Su Shi's "Two Scenes by Huichong River" is often only quoted by later generations, forgetting that there are four sentences behind it:

The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team.

Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.

This is a poem, but Hui Chong's "Little Scene on the Spring River" has not been handed down. However, from Su Shi's poems, we can think about it: a bamboo forest, three or two peach blossoms, a river, several ducks, a river bank covered with Artemisia, a reed bud just broke ground, and two flowers in the sky. The puffer fish can't be seen, but Su Shi is thinking: The puffer fish should come up. Stewed with Artemisia selengensis and reed buds is much fresher than Dongpo meat.

As one of the "Nine Poets" in the early Song Dynasty, Hui Chong is different from Su Shi. Su Shi only saw his paintings, but not his people. This monk is good at painting and poetry, especially at painting water towns, and put a few birds and beasts on it, which is called "Hui Chong Xiaojing".

Wang Anshi appreciated his paintings very much. In "Painting by Hui Chong, a monk who just left school", he praised: "The history of painting is endless, especially in Hui Chong's later years."

I only read Tang poetry in Ming and Qing dynasties, not Song poetry. Mao Xiling, a great scholar and poet in the Kangxi period, criticized Su Shi's poems and said, "The ducks must know the water heating in the spring river, but the geese don't know it?"

The old man is a bit annoying. Spring river plumbing, of course, geese know. Song people also have a poem "Spring comes to the world, plants and trees know". This is a poem. Maybe there are no geese on it.

However, Mao Xiling didn't just have a hard time with Su Shi. He likes nobody. When he was reading Zhu, he had to put Zhu the Scarecrow beside him. When he sees where he is wrong, he wants to beat and scold, and he wants this scarecrow Zhu Xi to admit his mistake. It's polite enough for Su Shi.

Appreciate II

These two poems are paintings, written in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085).

The following is the appreciation of the first poem: a good poem with painting theme should not be limited to the content of the picture, but should be able to reproduce the picture, jump out of the picture, innovate and leave the picture without losing its independent artistic life. Su Shi's poems can be said to have done this. The first three sentences of the poem are chanting the scenery, and the last sentence is the association caused by the scenery. The whole poem is like a poet's improvisation, and the image is wonderful and natural. In fact, the first three sentences are not exactly the same In the second sentence, the words "water heating" (temperature) and "duck prophet" (perception) cannot be drawn directly. Poetry can be described as picturesque, but the physical properties of poetry are too picturesque. This is because painting belongs to visual art, while poetry is a language art with absolute freedom of expression. The last sentence further develops the association, and on the basis of the objective description of the scenery in the first three sentences, it judges the seasonality of the scenery in the painting, thus adding a strong feeling of the beauty of the southern scenery, which is even more impossible for painting. Regarding the seasonal flavor of puffer fish, Mei wrote a poem "Fan Raozhou eats puffer fish": "Spring buds are born in spring, and poplars fly to the spring shore. When puffer fish, it is not expensive to count fish and shrimp. " Ouyang Xiu's Poem on June 1st said: "The puffer fish often swim in the water at dusk in spring, eating catkins and getting fat. Southerners often divide soup with buds, and the clouds are the most beautiful." Zhang Lei, a student of Su Shi, also recorded in Ming Dow magazine that the Yangtze natives eat puffer fish, "but cook it with Artemisia selengensis, bamboo shoots (that is, reed buds) and shepherd's purse", and think that these three kinds are the best match with puffer fish. This shows that Su Shi's association is well-founded and natural. This is also the beauty of poetry.

Appreciation 3

This painting poem deliberately depicts a scene of early spring.

The poet first wrote from the side: In the early spring, the earth revived, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have blossomed early on the peach tree, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks that have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.

Then, the poet wrote from the middle of the river to the bank, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: because of the moisture of the spring water, the Artemisia on the ground grew new branches and the reed buds spit out; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people fondle it. The poet went on to think that this is the season for puffer fish to go on the market, which makes people daydream more widely ... The whole poem is full of strong and fresh life breath.

2. What is the philosophical poem of Hui Chong Chunjiang Evening Scene? This sentence is very philosophical: ducks play in a spring; The information that the river is warming is first perceived by them. Ducks know warm water, which can't be reflected by painting alone. Poetry is expressed. Is it actually a duck prophet with warm water? Everything about the aquarium knows the warmth and coldness. The poet wrote this way to match the scenery in the painting, and actually expressed his joy and praise for the arrival of spring. There is a poem "Looking for Birds in Flowers" in the Tang Dynasty, which is similar to this sentence. This sentence is very philosophical. Now when we mention that a new situation or news is known in advance, we often quote this sentence. (Hui Chong Chunjiang Late Poet: Su Shi Dynasty: Peach Blossoms Outside Bamboo)

3. Hui Chong's famous sentence 1, "Night Scene by the River in Hui Chong" is Su Shi's work in his later years, among which "The Prophet of Warm Duck by the River" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. There are two sentences in the whole poem: one is the peach blossom outside the bamboo, and the prophet of warm ducks by the river.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. Interpretation: There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest, and ducks swim in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring.

The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis and reeds have begun to sprout. This is the season when puffer fish return from the sea and lay eggs in the river. Second: the couple returned to Hong and broke the regiment, such as returning to the north.

Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south. Interpretation: Wild geese fly north, just like people who want to return to their hometown in the north, but they almost fall behind because of their attachment.

Before flying to the north, I knew that the desert in the north was snowy, so I'd better spend half a month in the spring in the south of the Yangtze River. 2. The story of this poem: Hui Chong was a famous monk painter in the Song Dynasty, and this poem was inscribed by Su Shi in his painting Riverside Scenery; Unfortunately, Hui Chong's original painting has been lost, and there is no way to verify the original poem.

But from Su Shi's poems, we can generally think of a bamboo forest, three or two peach blossoms, a river, several ducks, a river bank covered with Artemisia, a reed bud just broke ground, and two flowers in the sky. The puffer fish is invisible, but the greedy Su Shi is thinking: It's time for the puffer fish to come up. Stewed with Artemisia selengensis and reed buds is much fresher than Dongpo meat.

At the same time, Hui Chong was one of the "Nine Poets" in the early Song Dynasty, which was different from Su Shi. Su Shi only saw his paintings, but not his people.

This monk is good at painting and poetry, especially at painting water towns, and put a few birds and beasts on it, which is called "Hui Chong Xiaojing". Wang Anshi appreciates his paintings very much. In Hui Chong, a monk who just left school, painting should be poetry, he praised: "There are many paintings, especially in Hui Chong's later years."