1. Yin Yunji’s classical Chinese reading comprehension answers

Translation

During the Zhengde reign of Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty, Yin Yunji (born in Shouzhang, courtesy name Jinfu) was appointed magistrate of Qingjiang County. County citizen Zhu Kai died in the west corridor of the Confucian Temple. We don’t know who the murderer was, but there was an anonymous letter saying: "It was someone who killed Zhu Kai." Someone had an old grudge with Zhu Kai, and everyone thought it was probably him. . Yin Yunji said: "The real culprit is blaming someone else to mislead our investigation. Who among Zhu Kai's neighbors is close to him?" They all replied, "Yao's surname is a subordinate official." Yin Yunji gathered all the subordinate officials in the court hall. He said: "I need someone who can write well. Please submit your handwriting." Among the officials, Yao Ming's handwriting most resembled the handwriting of an anonymous letter. Yin Yunji asked him: "Why did you kill Zhu Kai?" Yao Ming was shocked. , had to confess and said: "Zhu Kai was going to Suzhou to do business. I was greedy for his property, so I killed him."

Notes

① Suspended treatment: Delay in solving the case.

②玎: close.

2. The answer to the classical Chinese text of "Wen Shu Jie Zi"

Original text: Ji Han Wang Chang, courtesy name Wenshu. His nature is cautious and thick, so he named his elder brother Mo and Shen; his son was named Hun, which means Shen, Lun, and Zhan. For the book Jiezi said: "I am named after the number, so that you and Cao, as the name suggests, dare not go against the law. If you achieve things quickly, you will die quickly, but if you do it late, you will die well. Being able to bend is considered stretching, giving up is considered virtue, and being weak is considered strong. , it rarely works out. If someone is going to harm himself, he should retreat and take care of himself. As the saying goes: To save someone from the cold, don't rely on self-cultivation. "Sima Yi recommends that he has both talents and virtues. Translation: Liu Chang, King of Han Dynasty in Ji Dynasty, also named Wenshu. He has a humble and kind-hearted personality, so he named his brother's sons in line with this modest and kind-hearted style, namely Liu Mo and Liu Shen. His sons are named Liu Hun, Liu Shen, Liu Lun and Liu Zhan respectively. He wrote a letter to warn his nephews and nephews: "The reason why I gave you such a name is to let you see the name and experience the high hopes I have for you, so that you will not act against my warnings. The principle of all things: the speed of success will lead to failure. Those who succeed are quick; those who succeed late can end well; only through humility can one achieve virtue; showing weakness is actually strong. If you act in this way, things will rarely fail to achieve your goal. If someone criticizes you, you should self-examine. "If you feel cold, you should put on a thick coat to protect yourself from the cold. To stop others' criticism and slander, you should self-examine and correct yourself." Sima Yi therefore recommended Liu Chang to the court as having both talent and virtue.

It should be correct 3. Classical Chinese, Xiao Hui, courtesy name Boren's answer

Translation for reference

Xiao Hui, courtesy name Boren, has an ancient nickname Thinking about it, Agu, the younger brother of Queen Chunqin, is only the fifth generation grandson.

At the beginning, because he was a relative of the middle palace, he was under the auspices of the great uncle. Accompanying his uncle, he marched to conquer Goryeo and reached Nuguda Beiling. Goryeo relied on dangers and refused to defend, but Xiao Hui fought hard and defeated it. After the attack on Kaijing, he was known for his strict military discipline and was appointed as the Khitan palace commander. In the second year of Kaitai (1013), he was awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Nanjing Army. Soon after the separation of Youyi was completed, he joined Tong Zhongshu's family to make peace. The imperial council believed that Liaodong was an important military area and could not be guarded by non-honorable ministers and relatives, so the Holy Emperor ordered Xiao Hui to inform Tokyo about staying behind. It was changed to the northwest road to recruit envoys and was granted the title of Duke of Wei.

In the sixth year of Taiping (1026), Xiao Hui conquered the Asalan tribe of the Uighurs. He recruited troops from all walks of life. Only the chief of Zu Bu arrived after the assassination, and Xiao Hui immediately beheaded him in public. They marched to Ganzhou and besieged the city for three days before returning without success. At that time, Zhili's son gathered people and horses to attack. Wu Ba, the chief of Zubu, secretly informed Xiao Hui of the situation, but Xiao Hui refused to believe it. It happened that Xizubu rebelled and attacked the army of the three Ketong forces. The governor Nerugu, the Jiedu envoy Xieli, Abulu and others led three thousand troops to rescue them and met the enemy in the west of Kedun city. Xieli and Abulu died in battle, and the soldiers were scattered. Xiao Hui hurriedly formed a formation to meet the enemy, but the enemy attacked our army unexpectedly. Everyone asked for instructions to seize the opportunity to send troops to attack. Xiao Hui believed that our army was exhausted and not strong in combat effectiveness, so he did not listen to everyone's suggestions. Wu Ba requested to rob the enemy camp at night, but Xiao Hui still refused. It was not until the blocking divination soldiers withdrew their troops and returned to the division that Xiao Hui prepared an ambush to attack them. As soon as the vanguard engaged the enemy, the enemy was defeated. Xiao Hui has been in charge of recruiting for many years, and has been invaded and plundered many times. Both his troops and horses are exhausted and exhausted. In the seventh year (1027), he was relegated to the post of commander of the Nanjing Guards and Mabu Army, and soon moved to the post of commander of the Nanjing Army.

When Xingzong came to the throne, Xiao Huizhi learned about Xingzhong Mansion. He successively served as the military envoy of Shunyi Army, the governor of Tokyo, the envoy of southwest recruitment, the third division of Yitong in Kaifu, the grand master of inspection, and concurrently served in the middle. King Zheng, give me the title of sincerely cooperating with the meritorious officials. In the sixth year of Chongxi reign (1037), he was appointed as the Khitan Palace Commander, was appointed as the Grand Prefect, and moved to the position of King of Zhao. He paid homage to the Privy Envoy of Nanyuan and was granted the title of King of Qi.

At that time, the emperor wanted to dominate the world, planned to seize the three passes, and gathered his ministers to discuss it. Xiao Hui said: "The emperor naturally knows the strength and weakness of the two countries. The Song people have been marching westward for several years. The army is exhausted and the people are tired. Your Majesty personally leads the six armies. Victory is inevitable." Xiao Xiaomu said, " "Our previous dynasty was at peace with the Song Dynasty. Now that the other party is innocent and our country goes to attack, it is my fault; besides, the outcome is not certain. I hope your Majesty will consider this matter carefully." The emperor listened to Xiao Hui's words. He sent envoys to ask for ten cities from Song and gathered all the troops in Yan. Xiao Hui and the emperor's brother led their troops to approach the Song Dynasty. The Song people did not want to lose ten cities and asked for peace with more coins. Xiao Hui was promoted to the title of King of Han because he initiated the use of military force. In the twelfth year of his reign (1043), he served as prime minister of the Northern Prefecture. He also knew the affairs of the Marshal's House and was appointed as the Secret Envoy of the Northern Privy Council.

In the thirteenth year (1044), Li Yuanhao of Xia State lured Shannan Party and Xiang tribes to rebel against Xia, and the emperor personally conquered them. Yuan Hao was frightened and asked to surrender. Xiao Hui said: "Yuan Hao has forgotten the kindness of our dynasty for many generations, and has a treacherous plot. The emperor's chariot has personally marched here, but he still does not return all the things he plundered. God tempted his heart and made him come to greet your majesty. God or not Take it, how can you regret it?" The emperor followed his words. The next morning, the whole army marched. The Xia people formed a horse formation to resist the battle in Hexi and stood with their shields covered. Xiao Hui defeated them. Yuan Hao escaped, and Xiao Hui commanded the vanguard and right-wing troops to attack him. More than a thousand Xia people broke out from the encirclement and were attacked by our army. At this moment, a strong wind suddenly blew, and the flying sand blurred the eyes. The army's formation was in chaos. The Xia people took the opportunity to counterattack, and countless of our troops were trampled to death. Order the class teacher.

In the seventeenth year (1047), he married the emperor's sister, the eldest princess of the Qin and Jin Dynasties, and worshiped him as the prince consort. The following year, the emperor once again conquered the Xia Kingdom. Xiao Hui marched from Henan, with war ships and grain ships stretching for hundreds of miles. After entering the enemy's territory and detecting the enemy's movements not far away, they put their armor on the cart and the soldiers were not allowed to ride horses. All the generals asked to be prepared for unexpected events. Xiao Hui said: "Li Liangzuo will definitely go to greet the chariot in person. How can he have time to take care of us? Setting up defenses for no reason is just tying up his own hands and feet." For several days, our army did not stand up. camp. It was not until the spies reported that the Xia army had arrived that Xiao Hui blamed himself. Liang Zuo's army rushed down the hillside, and Xiao Hui and his men fled in all directions before they had time to put on their armor. The pursuers shot Xiao Hui with arrows, and Xiao Hui almost died as a result. The sergeants suffered particularly heavy casualties. After the army returned to China, Xiao Hui's son Cishinu was killed in battle, and the emperor issued an edict to acquit him.

In the 19th year (1049), he asked to resign because of his old age, and was ordered to enter the court with a sitting carriage and a cane to go to the palace. Xiao Hui submitted the memorial again, and the emperor allowed him to resign and named him King of Wei. He was ordered to go to the palace in winter and summer to participate in the decision-making of difficult matters. After he returned to his hometown, the emperor sent people to give him decoctions and other rewards one after another. On every birthday, he would give poems to express his respect and favor. He died in the second year of Qingning (1056) at the age of seventy-four, and ordered his family to give him a scanty burial. When the obituary was announced, Emperor Daozong stopped attending court for three days to express his condolences.

Xiao Hui is generous by nature and lives a frugal life. Xingzong allowed Xiao Hui to use the treasures as he pleased. Xiao Hui said: "I occupy an important position because of my relatives. My salary is enough to support my honesty and non-corruption. I have more than a thousand slaves and no shortage of wealth. Your Majesty will also give me more gifts. How do you treat my poor man?" The emperor thought he was right. Therefore, as a general, despite losing many troops and generals, the emperor did not blame him.

His younger brother Xiao Xulie was the military governor of Wu Dingjun. He has two sons: Ci's slave, Wu Guni. Wugu hid his official position and became the prime minister of Beifu. 4. Chinese. Translation of the classical Chinese text "History of the Song Dynasty, Yin Zhu"

Yin Zhu, courtesy name Shilu, was from Henan. When he was young, he and his elder brother Yin Yuan were both famous for their Confucianism. After passing the Jinshi examination, he was transferred to Zhengping County as the chief registrar. He successively served as a member of the army of Henan Prefecture Cao, an official of Anguo Army, and a magistrate of Guangze County. He got excellent marks in the examination and was promoted to Secretary of Jieduzhang of Shannan East Road and Magistrate of Yiyang County. He had a reputation of being capable. Because of the minister's recommendation, he was recalled to the imperial court for examination, served as a colographer, and was promoted to Prince Zhongyun. Just when Fan Zhongyan was demoted, the emperor read out an edict in the court, warning officials at all levels not to form cliques and gangs. Yin Zhu wrote: "Fan Zhongyan has always been loyal, upright and aboveboard. I have a teacher-student-cum-friend relationship with him, that is, he is a member of Fan Zhongyan's party.

Now that Fan Zhongyan is being punished for forming a clique, I can't escape the crime. The prime minister was angry and dismissed him from his post of collation of pavilions and pavilions, and then served as secretary in charge and wine tax supervisor of Tangzhou.

The northwest region was peaceful for a long time, and Yin Zhu wrote "Xu Yan" and "Xi Shu" "Two articles, arguing that combat readiness cannot be relaxed.

Yin Zhu also wrote "Shu Xiang", "Judgment", "Original Punishment", "Dun Xue", "Correctional Inspection" and "Performance Appraisal". , "Guangjian", combined with the previous two chapters in "Miscellaneous Discussions", a total of nine chapters were sent to the court.

Yin Zhu was tough on the inside and gentle on the outside, erudite and talented, especially proficient in "Spring and Autumn". From the late Tang Dynasty through the Five Dynasties, the writing style was weak. By the early Song Dynasty, Liu Kai began to write ancient prose, and Yin Zhu and Mu Xiu further developed this style of writing. Since Zhao Yuanhao's rebellion, he has written twenty-seven volumes. Yin Zhu was in the army all the time, so he was most familiar with the affairs of Western Xinjiang. His military system theory elaborated on the victory and defeat of combat defense, and comprehensively discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the border war at that time. He also wanted to train local militia to replace the defenders. As a long-term policy to resist foreign enemies, Zhao Yuanhao surrendered before it could be implemented, and Yin Zhu was transferred and punished. Everyone in the world thought he was Liu. He was transferred to the Liquor Tax Supervisor of Junzhou and contracted an illness. He went to Nanyang to visit a doctor on the way to deliver official documents. He later died at the age of forty-seven. Prime Minister Han Qi spoke for Yin Zhu, so the court ratified his restoration. His old official, and appointed his son Yin Gou as an official.

I hope it will be helpful to you. If you are satisfied, please accept it! 5. Weng Wanda, courtesy name Renfu, classical Chinese reading questions and answers? < /p>

The following is a translation. I have not seen the question and cannot give an answer.

Weng Wanda, named Renfu, was awarded the title of Jinshi in the fifth year of Jiajing. He was promoted to the position of doctor and then became the magistrate of Wuzhou. Qiu Luan, the Marquis of Xianning, guarded the Guangdong and Guangdong areas and allowed his soldiers to harm the countryside. Wanda arrested and kidnapped the most arrogant person and beat him with a stick. In 1999, when he was in court to discuss the campaign against Annan, Wanda was promoted to deputy envoy to Guangxi, specifically to supervise Annan matters.

"Mo Dengyongkou." He said arrogantly: "China cannot even punish local officials for their disobedience. How can they try and punish me?" ’. Now, because Li Huan, a Tushe in Xiangzhou, killed Tuguan Zhen in Xiangzhou, Tumu Luhui in Si'en Prefecture instigated a rebellion in Jiu Si, and Zhao Kai, a Tushe in Longzhou, killed Suihe, Cong's son? Yuan also colluded with Wei Ying from Tianzhou to kill Sui's younger brother Bao, and Ding Fugu, the Duke of Yaohou in Duanteng Gorge. Nowadays, evil people from all sides are doing evil together. Once they collude and cooperate with each other, we will no longer be able to protect ourselves. It would be easier to go south to conquer Dengyong if we first capture these people and question them for their crimes. Zhang Jing said: "Yes, I can only do it according to your wishes." "So he killed Li Huan and Ying, captured Lu Hui, recalled and restored Jiu Si, seduced and killed Zhao Kai, and pretended to judge Gong Ding. He deceived Gong Ding, captured them, and used two forces to suppress them. After destroying its old nest, it was discussed that Sidong should be assigned to Nanning, and Dong Haohuang surrendered. Dengyong became afraid and promoted Wanda to join the political affairs of Zhejiang Province. After leaving Wanda, (the emperor) appointed him to participate in the governance of Guangxi. Later, Mao Bowen concentrated his troops to suppress the bandits. Wanda wrote to Bowen, saying: "The best strategy is to let them surrender and become slaves." , to scare them into not disobeying, the middle strategy (a better strategy). Destroying them by force is always the worst strategy (the worst strategy). " Bowen agreed with this opinion. He just happened to capture Annan's spy (intelligence agent) Ding Nanjie. Wanda untied the rope that bound him, treated him favorably, sent him away, and used the power of the Chinese army to scare him. Dengyong was very scared. He went to Bowen to pray for surrender.

In the 23rd year of Jiajing's reign, he was promoted to the position of deputy censor of the capital, and became the governor of Shaanxi. Peng, the governor of Xuan, Shanxi, and Baoding, impeached the chief military officer of the Xuan Mansion, Que Yong, and the deputy commander-in-chief, Jiang Xi, and recommended He Qing, Zhao Qing, and Shen Xiyi to replace Dai Queyong. Subordinates, be wise in deciding rewards and punishments. Whenever you are prepared to take advantage of an obstacle, send your soldiers to pour oil on them. Those who have left behind will be put in a place where they are bound. Do not dare to kill those who have left behind. Those who have surrendered will be comforted like family members, so that they can understand the enemy's situation better.

Tens of thousands of enemy cavalry invaded the center of Datong and attacked the Tiezhuo Gate. Zhang Da, the original commander-in-chief, responded with all his strength and retreated them. The enemy invaded the Pigeon Valley again, and General Zhang Feng, Zhusheng Wang Bangzhi and others died on the battlefield. Wanda and the commander-in-chief Zhou Shangwenbei pretended to reconcile head-on, and sent cavalry on four guerrilla attacks, capturing many enemy soldiers. Kou occupied the top of the hill and retreated when he saw a large number of officers and soldiers gathering. After hearing about the incident, he was given a reward. He wrote many times to request the construction of a border wall, suggesting that it would cost 290,000 taels of silver from Yanghekou on the East Road of Datong to Xiyang River in Xuanfu. The emperor had already approved it, but the Ministry of War blocked his suggestion. They believed that Datong originally had two boundaries and should no longer build walls within the boundaries. The emperor did not give permission. Therefore, 128 miles of city walls, seven fortresses, and 154 piers were built from Datong East Road to Tiancheng, Yanghe, and Kaishankou; Xuanfu West Road to Xiyanghe, Ximalin, and Zhangjiakou Sixty-four miles of walls were built in various places, and ten were built to observe the enemy. The cliff was shoveled out of the fifty-mile slope. The work took more than fifty days to complete. 6. Answers to Jiang Han's Ji'an classical Chinese essay

2. Classical Chinese reading (16 points) Read the following classical Chinese essay and complete question 4.

(16 points) Jiang Han, courtesy name Ji'an, was born in Kuaiji. Fu Huan was the magistrate of Pizhou.

Han became a Jinshi in the 23rd year of Jiajing reign. In addition to promoting officials in Huizhou, he promoted the etiquette department to Shizhong. At that time, Yan Song, a great scholar, was good at government.

Zhou Shangwen, the chief military officer of Datong, died and asked for a memorial, but Yan Songge refused. Han said: "Shang Wen is a general, and he promises to be loyal and righteous.

The battle of Caojiazhuang was a remarkable achievement, and it is appropriate to give him a title to extend to his descendants. Like Dong Yang and Jiang Han, he resisted powerful enemies with all his strength, and then

Although it has been sacrificed in the temple, it is appropriate to give sacrifices to show the loyalty of the dead. Now the ministers in charge will take it away at will, but the loyal ones will give it up. How can it boost morale and stimulate the morale of the army? Song Da's anger aroused the emperor's anger, and all the officials under the Ministry of Civil Affairs inspected the court for discussion.

Wen Yuan, Tu Qiao and others said that Han had no other choice but to treat Shu Kuang. The emperor became more and more angry, seized Yuan, Qiao's salary, and sent him to prison.

Already, the Ministry of Punishment has reported untruthful matters and has been redeemed and returned to office. The special order of the staff is in the court, and the imperial edict is still in jail.

Shi Han entered Jianyuan ① not even half a year old. After more than a year, I answered ② Bodu City.

Siye Zhao Zhenji was offended by inviting Kuan Han, so no one dared to speak out. The Han Dynasty has been in the family for a long time, and food and clothing have often been exhausted. I can only explain it by reading the Book of Changes every day.

Later, Song was imprisoned by Tongyijiang. Song suspected that he was from the same clan as Han and ordered the prison officials to beat his hands and feet in revenge. Xu Jie persuaded him to avoid it.

After Song passed away and Han was in prison for sixteen years, his wife Zhang wrote: "I have an old relative in my husband's family who is eighty-nine years old. Decay and illness have invaded him, and he does not care about morning and evening. Because Han had no children, I took him as a concubine, Pan.

When Han arrived in the capital, Pan was not suitable for her, so she stayed with her in a hotel to provide her husband with food and clothing.

Years have passed, and the situation is full of sorrow. If you want to return to your uncle, you will have no money to support your husband.

If you want to keep your husband, your uncle will be thinking about everything. .

I am willing to be imprisoned on my behalf, so that my husband can stay with his father for the rest of his life. This is a great virtue for Your Majesty. " The emperor also asked, but the emperor finally refused.

The emperor was very critical of his officials, and the garrison sent out with his imperial staff was not enough to stop his words, but he was tied up to trap them. And every day he ordered the jailer to play his language, food and rest, which was called a prison post.

Maybe nothing is gained, even if the joke is heard. One day, a magpie made a noise in front of Han, who said: "How can there be joy for sinners?" He died and the emperor was moved.

Why did the secretary of the Huihu Department still neglect the savior Hai Rui? The emperor was furious and imprisoned him with a staff, while Shi Han returned to his home. Han returned to his father and died before him. Han took a pillow to drink water and pretended to be mad. Two months after his dethronement, Shizong died and Mu Zong succeeded him. The old official did not go.

Bereavement and calling are all given to the matter. Promote Nanjing's right-wing politics.

Fuciji. Live in civilian clothes and eat vegetables, and grow old at home.

Han was in prison for eighteen years, but he had no children. (History of the Ming Dynasty, Biographies No. 97) Note: ①Jiangyuan: refers to the official office of the admonishment officer, that is, the office space where officials are dedicated to admonishment.

②Answer: The Mongolian Tumut tribe during the Ming Dynasty. ③Uncle: The ancient meaning refers to the husband’s father.

4. For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the correct one is ( ) (2 points) A. "Good at government" in "Yan Song, the great scholar of the time, was good at government" means "good at government affairs" " means. B. The "offended" in "Si Ye Zhao Zhenji offended Kuan Han by inviting Kuan Han" should be understood as "offended".

C. The meaning of "removal" in the two sentences "removal from Huizhou and promotion of officials" and "removal from the funeral, all summons will be given to Shizhong" has the same meaning. D. The "invasion" in "failing disease invades" should be interpreted as "intrusion, torture".

5. Regarding the sentence fragments in the wavy line part of the article, the correct one is ( ) (2 points) A. Han returns/father has gone before/Zu Han drinks water on a pillow/pretends to be crazy and abandons himself/Fu Liang Month / Shijong died / Mu Zong succeeded / took up the old official position and did not go to B. Han returned / his father died before / Han pillow block / drank water and pretended to be crazy and committed suicide / just two months / Shizong died / Mu Zong succeeded / took up the old official position / did not go to C .Han returned to his father/his father has already died/Han took a pillow to drink water/pretended to be mad and abandoned himself/just two months ago/the death of King Sejong/Mu Zong succeeded to the throne/received the old official position/not to go D.Han returned to his father/had already died/Han took a pillow to drink water/pretended to be mad after drinking water Self-destruction/just two months/the death of Emperor Shizong/the successor of Mu Zong/reigning from the old official position/not leaving 6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is ( ) (2 points) A. Jiang Lian impeached Yan Song , Yan Song suspected that Jiang Lian was a kinsman of Jiang Han seeking revenge on him, so he ordered the prison officer to cuff his hands and feet. B. Jiang Han requested to commend Zhou Shangwen, Dong Yang, Jiang Han and other loyal ministers and grant them titles, which fully demonstrated his outspokenness and courage to advise.

C. Jiang Han’s wife petitioned to be imprisoned on her husband’s behalf, and relevant departments also petitioned on his behalf, but the emperor still did not agree to pardon Jiang Han. D. After Jiang Han was released and returned home, he refused the imperial call and lived a life of poverty until he grew old at home.

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points) (1) Already, the Ministry of Punishment reported that the matter was untrue, so he lost his job and was redeemed.

The staff is specially ordered to be in the court, but it is still imprisoned in prison. (5 points) (2) The emperor was very critical of his officials, and the garrison with his imperial staff was not enough to contain his words, but he was tied up to trap them.

(5 points) Refer to answer 4.B. Analysis: A. "Good governance": exclusive power; C. The first "di" means "appointment, conferment", and the second "di" means to remove mourning clothes after the period of filial piety expires; D. "Invasion": gradual, Develop gradually.

5.C Analyze and read the context to understand the main idea, and then segment sentences with pronouns such as "father", "huan", "Shizong" and "Mu Zong". 6.B The analysis is confused, and it should be a request to grant Zhou Shangwen the title of nobility and to offer sacrifices to Dong Yang and Jiang Han.

7. (1) Soon, the Ministry of Punishment sentenced Jiang Han for committing a crime that had no factual basis, and he had to pay money to redeem his position. Jiang Han was ordered to be beaten with a stick at the court, but he was still imprisoned in the imperial edict.

(1 point each for "sitting (committing a crime)", "losing (paying)", "staff in court" (postposition of attributive), 2 points for sentence meaning) (2) The emperor hated Yanguan very much, If the imperial staff and border guards were not enough to stop them, they would be imprisoned for a long time to trap them. (1 point each for "disease (hate)", "containment (containment)" and "detention (detention)", 2 points for sentence meaning) Reference translation Jiang Han, courtesy name Ji'an, was born in Kuaiji.

His father Jiang Huan served as the magistrate of Pizhou. Jiang Han was admitted to Jinshi in the 23rd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty and was awarded the official position in Huizhou.

Was promoted to the Etiquette Department for Shizhong. At that time, Yan Song, a great scholar, took over the political power.

When Zhou Shangwen, the chief military officer of Datong, passed away, Jiang Han asked the court to grant "sympathy codes" (that is, the court granted posthumous titles, posthumous titles, etc. to deceased officials), but Yan Song blocked it and refused to grant it. Jiang Han wrote to the emperor: "As a general, Zhou Shangwen promises himself to be loyal and righteous.

In the battle of Caojiazhuang, he made extraordinary achievements. He should be given a title and extended to his descendants. Others. Dong Yang and Jiang Han worked hard to fight against the enemy and even died for the country.

Although temples have been established, sacrifices should be made to commend the officials who are now in power for their loyalty. Give or take away, loyal and diligent officials are abandoned, what can be used to boost morale and inspire the morale of the army? "Shu Zhang was reported, Yan Song had a grudge, deliberately angered the emperor, and sent Shu Zhang to the Ministry of Civil Affairs for discussion.

Wen Yuan, Tu Qiao and others said that Jiang Han had no other motives, but that he should be punished for not being restrained. The emperor became more and more angry. 7. The Wife of Buzi in Classical Chinese

Original text: Buzi, a native of Zheng County, made his wife wear trousers. His wife asked: "How are these trousers like today?" The husband said: "They look like my old trousers."

"My wife ruined her new trousers and lost her old trousers. The market is over, buy turtles and return.

After crossing the Yingshui, I thought I was thirsty, so I drank it and the turtle died. Translation: Buzi, a native of Zheng County, asked his wife to make trousers. His wife asked, "What kind of trousers are they made now?" The husband said, "Like my original trousers."

"The wife ruined the new trousers and looked like his old trousers. Mr. Bu's wife from Zheng County went to the market and bought a turtle and brought it home.

After Yinghe thought that the turtle was thirsty, so he let it drink water and lost its turtle. Principle: Tell people to be flexible and not stick to dogma.