Highlights of review for the first volume of the fourth grade

1. New Chinese Characters

The broad shrouded mist boils and gallops and still restores the brilliant regular gaps of the bamboo poles

Shine Treetops

Silent and even, overlapping gaps, petiole and tentacle traces gradually give up

House concealment, choose residence

Caves, soft search, hidden, sloped, flat, soiled soil

Broad and overflowing, allowing the wall to be lonely in the winter, reprimanding, covering the gaze, cold and happy

Tear down and melt, leaving the logging, arrogance and solemnity, the taste of Peking Opera if you serve the temper

Rebuke the neighboring character, let the playful and dutiful manuscript plum blossoms fall, open up and circle

City bricks, city walls, garrison fortresses, battles, echoing shoulders, wisdom condensing, corridor pillars

Architectures, palaces, verdant green embankments, carvings, lions, intervals, lazy sayings

Balanced connection

Crossing the strait, the laurel tree is pale and ruddy, transplanted, lucky Taiwan attack

Looking forward to the empty pause, uncle, model patrol officer, noisy, punished, ambitious, open-minded, cheering

Recommended eyes, deleted, standard, hot, harmonious, dusk, living room, changed level Dependence

Rely on fantasy, insight, contact with dinosaurs, ferocious pigeons, depict lightness and agility, white billboards, hot

Kerosene lamps, Foxiangge atomic nucleus, Internet philosopher, Foxiangge atomic nucleus, Internet philosopher

2. The four-character idiom in the textbook

Looking up to the east, there is a looming wind, calm waves, calm water and sky, crossing the river and going hand in hand, filling the sky and rolling earth

Attracting attention, no regrets, taking things as they come, flowers blooming, green trees The fresh fruits are fragrant and the wind is blowing

The snowflakes are flying, the grass and green flowers are beginning to be restless and uncompromising, and the three meals a day are leisurely and walked away

Empty, not well-fed, overwhelmed, full of arrogance, and holding one's breath. Many changes, branches and flowers falling

Majestic and refreshing, golden and brilliant, vague and different postures, flash floods, clear waves

Of course, easier said than done, safe and sound, sudden arrival, flesh and blood, compatriots, blood, family affection, imperialism

The lights are bustling, the sun is bright, the sun is shining, the power is triumphant, and the country is revitalized

Unexpectedly, the agricultural society is soaring, and the program-controlled telephone is in the final analysis, ecstatic, with different forms

The crowds are roaring, the mountains are falling apart, and the ground is cracking. There is no doubt that the mysterious and unpredictable strokes of God are coming in thousands of ways, and few people have visited.

The ruler is short and the inch is strong, and there is a place to use it. Delicious food is too many to handle, and the time is spent restlessly.

Incredible spirit. He spent all his efforts in vain, shouted slowly, took advantage of his unpreparedness, and looked calm

The phone numbers are vast, the dead branches are broken, the leaves have been on the battlefield for a long time, and he is invincible, and he is thoughtful

Fighting to the death, howling and crying, suddenly realizing Coordinated and orderly, alone, only ocean-going ships living in harmony

Adversity and ***, benefited a lot from being young, vigorous, old, exhausted, sonorous and powerful

3. Word explanation

Ling - peak, mountain range.

Feng - a high and pointed mountain top.

Fate - because

Question - writing

Dolphin - pig

Doubt - think, doubt

Hun - not clear

Zhi - go, arrive

Envoy - go on an mission

浥 - moist

Sheng---In ancient times, four horses pulled a cart, which was called Yisheng.

To drink more - finish drinking again

Old friend - old friend

Cry --- describe crying loudly.

Look carefully --- look carefully.

Zhusheng ---generally refers to all students in the classroom.

Insight --- Observe clearly.

Sluggish --- Slow response and insensitivity.

Comfortable -- very satisfied and comfortable.

Pink eye disease --- The text refers to the envy and jealousy of Guo Qiang when he saw his good results.

Hitting a wall --- metaphorically being rejected or reprimanded.

To fall down --- is a metaphor for encountering various difficulties in life.

Gaze --- refers to looking attentively.

Prudent --- Be careful and not hasty.

Quiet --- describes being very peaceful.

Luxury --- spending a lot of money to pursue excessive enjoyment.

Meandering --- refers to extending in a winding way.

Look into the distance --- look into the distance.

Wan pants --- means to roll up the pants.

Coordination --- Cooperate appropriately.

Stand --- stand tall.

Desatisfied --- Satisfied, very satisfied.

12. In the final analysis --- It comes down to the fundamentals.

13. Soaring in the clouds and riding on the mist --- Legend refers to using magic to fly on the clouds and mist. It is also used to describe running fast or being confused and feeling light.

14. To control the wind and rain - originally refers to the magic power of Taoist priests, but now it is a metaphor for the power that can control nature or promote the advancement of society.

15. Mighty and mighty - originally refers to the vastness and strength of the water, but now it is used to refer to the momentum.

16. Yuyu Cangcang - describes the lush green vegetation.

17. Mysterious - unpredictable, profound and unpredictable.

18. Off the beaten path - a remote place where few people go.

19. Overwhelmed - describes that there are too many people or things to do, and the reception cannot be handled.

20. Trance - not concentrating, not seeing clearly or clearly.

21. Easy-going --- able to adapt to various environments and be satisfied in any environment.

22. Unbelievable --- unimaginable, incomprehensible.

23. Waste of effort --- Waste of effort.

24. Vast --- describes the richness of literature.

25. Grinning --- describes a fierce or unbearable look of pain.

26. Muttering - talking to oneself continuously while connecting.

27. Looking left and right --- In the text, the goose comes to a new environment and looks east and west without being restrained at all.

28. Shouting --- Crane your neck and open your throat to shout.

29. Uneasy --- describes a reserved, unnatural, and unsettled appearance.

30. Three eyes and one plan - a metaphor for being measured and organized in words and deeds. In the text, it is pointed out that the way of eating goose is rigid and never changes.

31. Too much trouble --- refers to being unable to bear some kind of trouble.

32. Slowly and leisurely --- describes moving slowly and unhurriedly.

33. Variety --- Variety. The text shows that cats' meows are of different lengths and thicknesses, and are full of variety.

34. Vibrant --- full of vitality and vitality. The text expresses the cat's cuteness, mischief and the author's affection.

35. Like complaints and complaints --- describes endless complaints and complaints. Personification is used in the text to describe that the hen's long-drawn cries affect people's emotions and are annoying.

36. Take advantage of others when they are not prepared. The text points out that when hens bully their own kind, they attack unexpectedly and viciously, which is very cruel and disgusting.

37. Mountains --- refers to high and precipitous mountains.

38. Magnificent --- The text refers to the majestic momentum displayed by the Great Wall.

39. Refreshing --- describes a person who is clear-headed and refreshed.

40. Vaguely --- it doesn’t look or sound very clear, and it doesn’t feel very clear.

41. Fighting in the south and in the north --- describes fighting in various places and experiencing many battles.

42. Invincible --- Wherever the wind blows. Invincible: vegetation falls with the wind. The text states that the Qin army was powerful. 43. Wherever the campaign went, it was very smooth and the results were brilliant.

44. Battle-tested ---- battlefield: battlefield. Describes having experienced many battles and having rich combat experience.

45. Calm demeanor --- The demeanor is serene, calm, and full of confidence in victory.

46. Eager to give it a try --- describes being eager to give it a try. The text describes the appearance of war horses preparing to go into battle.

47. Fight to the death --- fight for your life and do your best when fighting.

48. Unique --- Rare in the world, there is no other place in the world.

49. Of course - logically speaking, this should be the case.

50. Sudden --- happens suddenly.

51. Sudden enlightenment -- describes a sudden awakening.

52. Show off force and show off your power --- The text refers to the patrol police using the power of imperialism to show off their force and show their prestige in the concession.

53. Sonorous and powerful --- The text refers to Zhou Enlai's voice in answering questions as powerful, loud and rhythmic.

54. Proud and proud --- The text refers to the big man who looked very proud and proud when he saw that the Chinese patrol police in the concession did not support the injured Chinese.

55. Exhausted --- describes exhaustion of energy and extreme fatigue.

56. Tribulation and trouble ---- In unfavorable situations, both sides suffer difficulties or disasters.

57. Alone --- describes loneliness without a partner.

58. Ruining hair and drinking blood --- refers to primitive people who do not know how to use fire and eat raw animals with hair and blood.

59. Undoubted --- means there is no need to doubt, it is an ironclad fact.

60. Delicious food --- Delicacy: refers to cooked fish. The text refers to delicious and nutritious space vegetables.

61. A dazzling array of things --- means there are many beautiful things (mostly books or handicrafts).

62. Stand tall and tall --- describe the image of being tall and majestic.

63. All over the mountains and plains --- all over the mountains and plains, described in many ways.

64. Tossing and turning --- turning back and forth.

65. Helpless --- There is no way; there is no way to think of.

66. Strong-backed and strong-backed --- Describes a person's body being tall and strong.

67. Be worthy of the name --- the name or reputation is consistent with reality.

68. Famous --- describes someone who is very famous.

69. Can’t wait – too impatient to wait any longer.

70. Praise endlessly --- Praise endlessly.

4. Word Types

⑴AA

①Huahua②Huhu③呱呱④咩咩⑤Wow⑥叽叽

⑵ABB

①white flowers②shining③chubby④green⑤cheerful⑹watery

⑶AABB

Coming and going happily and comfortably Strict and strict

⑷ABAB

Discuss, discuss, tidy up, discuss, study, study, move around, consider, consider

⑸AABC

Be of one mind, be polite, be polite, and be organized Reluctant, charming, elegant and graceful

⑹ABCC

Proud, empty, full of vitality, pitiful, idle, and shadowy

⑺ABAC

Don't hear, don't know, don't know Not in a hurry, not in a hurry, not in a hurry, not in a hurry, not three or four

5. Characteristics of Idioms

1. Idioms with antonyms.

Be famous far and near, accumulate a little to make a lot, be a neighbor, be in harmony with the inside and outside, be black and white, top-heavy

2. Idioms with synonyms - lively and vigorous, talking nonsense and running around a thousand words Thousands of words

3. Idioms expressing happiness - elated, open-eyed, smiling, joyful, overjoyed, elated

4. Three-character idioms: pink eye, wrestling, smiling tiger, hitting a nail, wallflower , gentle ears, clairvoyant eyes

5. Idioms expressing personality traits

Lively, cute, articulate, gentle, considerate, clever, humble, studious, shrewd and capable

6. Idioms about animals

The ins and outs of hoping for a son to become a dragon. Dragons without heads, flying phoenixes, dancing like tigers with wings

Moving a tiger away from the mountain, riding a tiger with difficulty, following a cat, painting a tiger, flying in the sky, a horse flying in the sky, a lot of hard work

Succeeding in a hurry, an old horse knows the way, a small test, a stupid bird flies first, and is as dumb as a chicken

As timid as a mouse

As timid as a mouse

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7. Idioms describing the characteristics of the four seasons:

Spring: The spring is warm and the flowers are blooming. The garden is full of flowers, fragrant, birds are singing, red willows and green flowers are in full bloom

Summer: The scorching sun is like a scorching heat. When the sky is full of green trees

Autumn: The autumn wind brings refreshing autumn air, the autumn air is refreshing, the autumn colors are pleasant, spring planting and autumn harvest

Winter: The ice and snow are so cold and cold that the twelfth lunar month is covered with white snow and heavy snowfall

Six , a collection of antonyms

New - old and desolate - prosperous and luxurious - frugal and boiling - calm and lush - withered

Lively - quiet and fresh - old and solid - loose and long - short and cold - passionate

Ignite - extinguish pride - humble calm - boil familiar - strange dry - moist

Flat - rugged simple - complex rough - smooth and curved - straight and careful - sloppy

Fresh - Old and cautious - Casual and spacious - Narrow and quiet - Noisy and hidden - Public

Clumsy - Clever and accidental - Often narrow - Broad and gentle - Rough and violent - Weak

Weird - Normally turbid - Clear and modest —Proud and ugly —Beautiful and happy —Sad

Serious —Thinking and mischievous —Being obedient and rebellious — Obedient and hard-working —Easy and accidental —often

Tender —Rough and annoying —Like steep —Flat sad —Happy and moist —Dry

Joy —sadness and laziness —industrious and ruddy —pale reproach—praise lighthearted—heavy

Sluggishness—quickness and arrogance—humility Dusk—morning fantasy—reality lovingkindness—evil

Alienation—closeness and weirdness—normal tenderness—rough and steep—flat silence—noisy

Excitement—sadness Heaven—hell Prudence—flippant and weakness—Strong and firm—loose

Warmth—cold Blooming - withering and noisy - quiet and cold - passionate demolition - filling

Melting - condensation bravery - timid condemnation - praise withering - blooming calm - panic

Unexpected - of course densely packed - sparse Sparse, triumphant - downcast, vague - clear, calm and unhurried - panicked, calm - wind howling, slow - vigorous, energetic - listless

7. Summary of synonyms

1. Continuously — Continuous lushness — Dense approaching — Approaching and shaking — Shaking and displaying — Revealing

2. Cautious — Cautious and weak — Weak and hidden — Hide and never think — Don’t think about being solid — Solid

3. Comfortable — Comfortable and even - average permission - noisy allowed - noisy reminder - prompt

4. Cold - indifferent gaze - gaze lonely - lonely overflowing - full of reprimands - rebuke

5. Naughty - naughty and brave - brave sound - steep movement - sharp condensation - concentration

6. Lazy - lazy and smooth - balanced and coordinated - harmonious

Expectation - waiting

7. Uncountable - countless

8. Summary of polyphonic words

1. multiply shèng (thousand times) chéng (multiplication) 17 , rate shuài (lead) lǜ (probability)

2. Jiangjiàng (fall) xiáng (surrender) 18. Juan juàn (juanzi) juǎn (curly hair)

3. Increase zhǎng (rising tide) zhàng (rising) 19. offer gōng (offer) gòng (offering)

4. screen píng (screen) bǐng (hold breath) 20. give jǐ (give) gěi (give)< /p>

5. Tiao tiáo (adjustment) diào (mobilization) 21. Forbidden jīn (cannot help) jìn (forbidden)

6. Sew fèng (gap) féng (tailor) 22. Xingxìng (Happy) xīng (excited)

7. Guan guàn (champion) guān (cockscomb) 23. Men mēn (sultry heat) mèn (sultry thunder rolling)

8. Like shì ( like) sì (seemingly) 24. should (yīng) should (yìng) agree

9. Meng měng (Mongolian) mēng (Mongolian) 25. Zhuan zhuàn (circle) zhuǎn (turn)

10. pave pū (pave the road) pù (shop) 26. thin bó (thin) báo (mist)

11. difficult nán (difficulty) nàn (disaster) 27. number shǔ (uncountable) shù (mathematics)

12. Hao hào (haozi) háo (wind howl and roar of waves) 28. mú (model) mó (model)

13. Called chēng (known as) chèn (well-proportioned) 29. Kong kòng (gap) kōng (space)

15. Heavy chóng (overlap) zhòng (important) 30. Jiān (time) jiàn (interval)< /p>

16. Drink hē (drink water) hè (applause) 31. evilě (disgusting) è (evil) wù (abominable)

32. fold shé (branches and flowers fall) zhē (Toss) zhé (discount)

33. Chao chā (difference) chà (almost) chāi (business trip) cī (uneven)

34. Qiang qiáng (powerful) jiàng (stubborn) qiǎng (reluctantly)

35. de (my) dí (indeed) dì (purpose)

9. Summary of the content of the Chinese Garden

(1) Couplets (couples about natural landscapes)

1. The fog locks the top of the mountain, and the foggy sky connects the water and the tail water to the sky

2. The green water is worry-free, and the green mountains are wrinkled by the wind I am not old but my head is white as snow

3. The mountains, mountains and rivers are bright and beautiful everywhere, sunny and rainy, and I am always curious

4. Overlapping mountains, winding roads, tin-ding-dong, high winter springs High and low trees

(2) Songs of Flower Names

In the first month, plum blossoms are fragrant and fragrant; in February, orchids are in pots; in March, peach blossoms stretch for ten miles; in April, roses stand against a short wall. ,

Pomegranates are as red as fire in May, ponds are filled with lotus flowers in June, gardenias are worn on the head in July, osmanthus branches are full of yellow in August,

Chrysanthemums are beginning to bloom in September, In October, hibiscus is put on makeup, in November narcissus is offered to the table, and in December, wintersweet is hidden in the snow.

(3) Idiom stories

1. Be confident - also said to be "confident in the mind". When drawing bamboo, you have an image of bamboo in your mind.

It means that you have considered everything before doing something. (This idiom tells the story of the Northern Song Dynasty painter Wen Yuke)

2. The apricot forest is full of spring - also said to be "the apricot forest is full of praise" to praise the doctor's superb medical skills and noble medical ethics.

Among them, "Xinglin" praises doctors.

(This idiom tells the story of Dong Feng, a doctor from the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period)

(4) The poem "The woods in the rain"

The woods in the rain

The woods in the rain are a fairy tale world. If you walk in, you will become an elf.

Every tree will bring you a lot of joy, and you will also discover many novel things.

Crystal raindrops roll on the leaves, and spiders spin silk to string you a necklace.

The carpet paved with fallen flowers is soft and fragrant, and there are frogs playing drums and dancing for you.

Birds are willing to show off their singing voices in the rain, and squirrels wagging their fluffy tails as they listen to the songs.

The berries soaked by the drizzle were sour and sweet, and the hedgehog carried them back home with his body covered in them.

Even the little raindrops can do magic and turn into mushrooms immediately when they fall on the ground.

(5) Couplets of Scenic Areas

1. A path filled with bamboos and clouds, half a curtain of flowers and shadows, and a moon cage (Yuebo Tower, Summer Palace, Beijing)

2. Mangroves, green trees, high and low shadows, light smoke, thick smoke far and near autumn (Zhenwu Hall, Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan)

3. Lotus flowers on four sides, Liu Yicheng on three sides, mountains and half city lake (Daming Lake, Jinan, Shandong)

4. The clear breeze and bright moon are priceless, and there is love even near the water and the distant mountains (Canglang Pavilion, Suzhou, Jiangsu)

(6) Ancient Poems

1. "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest" by Su Shi (Song Dynasty)

It looks like a ridge from the side and a peak from the side, with different heights near and far. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.

(Different angles of observation lead to different results)

2. "Travel to Shanxi Village" by Lu You (Song Dynasty)

Mo Xiao Nongjia Wax Wine In the Qing Dynasty, there are enough chickens and dolphins to visit during the good years. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village.

3. "Send Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower" by Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)

The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.

4. "The Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi" Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty)

The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willows are new. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends.

5. Visiting an old friend's village by Meng Haoran (Tang Dynasty)

An ancient man brought me chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains slope outside.

Open a dining room and chat over wine. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.

The poem describes the scenery of the mountain village and the happy gatherings of friends, expressing the poet's tranquil and leisurely mood and interest in rural life.

(7) Ancient famous sayings

1. Where there is a will, there is a way. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" This famous saying tells us how to behave.

(It means that as long as ambitious people persevere, things will eventually succeed.)

2. Don't do good deeds because they are small, and don't do evil because they are small. (Liu Bei)

(It means that no matter how small the good thing is, you must do it, but no matter how small the bad thing is, you must not do it.)

3. Diligence is the key to good work, and playfulness is the key to waste; Actions are accomplished by thinking, destroyed by following. (Han Yu)

(It means that the profundity of studies lies in hard work, the neglect of studies lies in playfulness; the success of moral behavior lies in careful consideration, and its failure lies in following the rules.)

4. The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)

This famous saying tells us to cherish time.

(Sighing that time is gone forever, and encouraging people to seize the time to do meaningful things.)

(8) Famous quotes about exploring science

1. No great discovery can be made without bold guesses. (Newton)

2. In the new Palace of Science, victory belongs to a new type of brave people, who have bold scientific fantasies and a passion for exploring new things burning in their hearts. (A. Felsman)

3. Being both whimsical and pragmatic is the unique style of scientific workers. Let us explore infinite truths in the infinite river of the universe. (Guo Moruo)