The minister is not difficult to say, but he is also seriously ill. Therefore, although the measurement is positive, it may not be heard; Although righteousness is complete, it may not be used.
If the king doesn't believe this, the little one thinks it will ruin and slander, and the big one will suffer disaster and die. So, my sons Xu Shanmou and Wu Zhazhi, Zhong Nishan, surrounded me, and I was imprisoned by Lu.
So aren't the three doctors Germany? And the three kings are unknown. Soup is the most sacred in ancient times: Yi Yin is the wisest.
My husband's wisdom is the most sacred, but he still doesn't accept it at the age of 70. He holds the tripod for slaughter, kisses for kisses, and the soup is used to know his talents. Therefore, wisdom is the most sacred and may not be acceptable. Yi Yin said that soup is also; Wisdom says fools don't listen, and King Wen says yes.
So King Wen said that he was imprisoned; Wings waiting to be baked; It's better to be dry than to wait for wax. Minami acid; Yi Wu was tied; And Cao Chen; Berry pleaded; The legend has turned; Grandson's foot is in Wei; Wuqi cried at the shore gate, the pain of Xihe River was Qin, and the pawn branch was solved in Chu; Uncle CuO said that the state machine was reversed, and GongSunYang ran to the State of Qin; Guan Longfeng beheaded; Changhong split; Yin is a thorn; Sima Zi died and floated in the river; Tian Ming shot; Mizi base, Ximen Bao died without fighting; Dong An died and lived in the city. Slaughter is inevitable in Tianchang; Combine with Wei. These dozens of people are benevolent and loyal people with Taoism, but unfortunately they died in front of the chaos.
However, although the sage is born to die, who can avoid humiliation? It's hard to say for a fool, and it's hard to say for a gentleman. Besides, what you say is ugly, but you won't listen unless you are a saint. May the king be familiar with it
All treacherous court officials want to follow their master's heart in order to take advantage of their relatives. Based on the goodness of the Lord, I was praised for it; The Lord gave something, so I ruined it.
Generally speaking, this is also true if you choose the same person, but it is not true if you choose different people. Those who are respected by today's people are also ministers and people's actions, which is called taking the same; Those who are destroyed by others are also wronged by others. It's called sharing.
It is unheard of for a husband to choose between union and opposition. The reason why this minister won trust and happiness is also.
A treacherous husband, a traitor, had to use his faith and wealth to advance and retreat to a group of ministers. If the master doesn't have the skills to defend himself, or he didn't participate in the trial, he will believe what he said today. The lucky minister had to cheat his master and become a private person. Therefore, the Lord will be above, and the minister will be above. This is called the minister of the good Lord.
State-owned ministers who are good at governing are not allowed to use their intelligence to go to Chen Qizhong, and officials who are officials are not allowed to serve the law and make contributions. Why is it clear? If my husband is in Amway, he will do it, and the victim will go. This person has a good relationship.
I have done my duty as a minister, and I have done my best in Chen Zhong. He was trapped in a poor family, and his father and son suffered greatly. A traitor who harms others and benefits himself, a noble minister who deals in goods and goods, respects his family wealth, and his father and son are humiliated: how can one go to an interested party? If this is too much for governing the country, it is obviously impossible for officials to serve the law. Therefore, knowing loyalty and faithfulness cannot lead to Amway. You will definitely say: "I am still ignorant and want to know the feeling of black and white.
If we talk about things by Tao, instead of seeking wealth and seeking peace by things, it will be a voice that turns a deaf ear and wants to break the turbidity, the more so. The two can't live in peace, and I can't compare with last week. Is it a rape to cover the Lord and treat others with kindness? "This will be regardless of the meaning of the master.
His officials know that Fang Zhengzhi can't get peace, and they will say, "I seek peace through honesty. If I want to be a Fiona Fang without rules, I will be few;" If you rely on obeying the law and not relying on cronies to run for safety, it is still scratching your head, and the more so! They can't be safe. Can they do private things without abolishing the law and fitting people? "This will ignore your majesty's law. So there are many people who value self-interest, and few people use the law to serve the monarch.
It is because the Lord is above and the minister is below. So did Tian Cheng's killing Jane Palace. A capable person is also a minister, and his words are effective. He knows the law and was framed by a traitor to be loyal to his country.
If the degree is effective before, then rewards and punishments will be used afterwards. People are honest and clear about the skills of saints, but they are not careful about what the world says. They judge right and wrong according to name and fact, and judge words because of experience.
Therefore, officials close to Xi, knowing that fraud can't be safe, will say, "I won't go on a trip to rape private interests and try my best to serve the victims. Instead, compare it with Zhou, and seek peace in a false name. It is still a heavy responsibility, and it is inevitable that I will survive in an unpredictable abyss. " The official of a hundred officials, knowing that he is restless because of his evil interests, must say, "I don't maintain law and order with integrity, but bend the law to private interests with corruption." It is necessary to survive on high hills and fall under steep valleys. "
If the security is clear, the left and right can confuse the Lord with empty words, and the officials dare to fish with greed? Therefore, I can get Chen Qizhong without any disadvantage, and I can perform my duties without complaint. The reason why Guan Zhong ruled Qi was also related to the reason why he ruled.
From this point of view, the sage ruling the country also makes people have to love my way, not rely on others to love me. It is dangerous to rely on others to love me, and it is safe for others to rely on me.
The husband, the monarch and the minister have no relatives of the same flesh and blood, and the path of integrity can benefit, and I try my best to serve the Lord; If the way of honesty can't be taken for granted, then I will settle it. The wise master knew this, so he set up a method to show it to the world.
Husband is people-oriented. Although not an instructor, do not seek evil, the country has been ruled. Man is the master. If you leave Lou, you are smart. If you leave Lou, you are wise.
Don't let it count. When it's clear, you'll see less. It's not a bad trick. Not because of its potential, but because of its ears, few people hear it, so don't bully it.
Those who know the Lord let the world see for itself and let the world listen for itself. So, being in the deep palace shines all over the world, and the world can cover up those who can bully the weak and fear the hard, so what? The way of chaos is useless, and the trend of wisdom is also prosperous.
Therefore, those who are good at taking advantage of the situation are safe, and they do not know that the country is in danger because of the situation. In the custom of ancient Qin dynasty, the reason why the monarch and the minister abolished the law and served privately was based on the weakness of the country's soldiers and the inferiority of the Lord.
Shang Jun said that Qin Xiaogong rewarded traitors and trapped them by reforming politics, changing customs, being fair and honest.
2. The law-abiding classical Chinese is classified as 1, which is in harmony with the people and ignorant of the law; I don't know how to change it-Guan Zi's Seven Laws [Note] (1) and the people: make the people harmonious.
(2) One crowd: governing the people. (3) Teaching of changing customs: changing customs.
(4) Moralization: Moralization and political education. To make people harmonious, it is impossible to be ignorant of the law; Without understanding political education, it is impossible to change social customs and improve social atmosphere.
[Hint] The book Guanzi was handed down by Guan Zhong. Guan Zhong is one of the "Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period", and Qi Huangong is a national figure.
Guan Zhong insisted on governing the country according to law, but he did not give up moralization. But use each other, which is quite enlightening to us. 2. Extramarital affairs are destroyed by public law.
-"Guanzi Eight Views" [Translation] If the wind of favoritism prevails, the law of the country will be destroyed. [Tip] Private affairs are not allowed by law, and law enforcement must be fair. 3. You must order everything you want to raise first.
Hands-on, the number of rewards and punishments must be clear first-do great things in the field of law (notes) (1). Things, refers to the affairs of state.
(2) number: true. Whenever an important event is held, the decree must be promulgated before it.
Before you do anything. First of all, we must clarify the scale of rewards and punishments.
[Hint] No reward can't motivate people, and no punishment can't deter people. Rewards and punishments are not enough. We must distinguish between reward and punishment.
This is the experience of politics. 4. If you seek, you will get what you want; If you forbid it, you will stop; Orders must be carried out-Prohibition in the Pipe Law: here refers to legal prohibition and prohibition.
What the state requires must be done, what the state prohibits must be eliminated, and laws promulgated by the state must be implemented. [Hint] The requirements of the rule of law are: laws must be observed, law enforcement must be strict, and offenders must be prosecuted.
Loyalty and firmness are the key to law enforcement. 5. Don't listen to personal supervision.
-"The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi, Inscription" [Notes] (1) Listening to the prison: examining the case. Listen and decide.
(2) a: favoritism. Don't be biased in handling affairs and in handling cases.
[Hint] Qi Jinggong asked Yan Ying, how can he dominate as Qi Huangong did with Guan Zhong? Yan Ying said these two sentences in her reply.
What is emphasized here is that law enforcers must be fair and honest. 6. The punishment is wrong, and * * * is at a loss-Confucius' The Analects of Confucius Lutz (1): reasonable.
Measures: Take measures to do it. When the criminal law is unreasonable, people lose their hands and feet.
[Hint] This is a sentence in a conversation between Confucius and Lutz, which is caused by "correcting the country first (right and wrong)". Emphasize that a gentleman should not be careless about what he says.
7. If there is balance, don't bully the light and heavy; If you have a size, don't make a difference in length; Those who have statutes should not be clever and deceitful. -Shen Dao's "Wen Yi the Son of God" [translation] There is a scale in hand, and people can't fake their weight; With a ruler in hand, the length of a person will not deviate; With the mastery of statutes, people will not play tricks or cheat.
[Hint] Emphasize the importance and necessity of making laws and regulations. 8. When you don't want to do it, love must not break the law, must not surpass your relatives, and must not surpass your position.
-Shen Dao's "Wade" [Note ]( 1) Desire: Desire. (2) dry time: interfere with current politics.
(3) Love: This refers to the loved ones, that is, relatives and friends. (4) Beyond: Beyond.
You can't interfere in state affairs for personal desires, you can't let your relatives and friends break the law, you can't be too partial to people with high status, and your salary can't exceed the post standard. [Hint] This refers to what a wise monarch should do to govern the country.
Generally speaking, we should be strict, set an example, enforce the law impartially, and don't be emotional. 9, don't be intimate, don't be expensive, and get rid of the law.
-Li Kui's Classic of Law [Translation] (For offenders), regardless of relationship or status, it is determined by law. [Hint] Li Kui was a politician of Wei State and a representative figure of Legalism in the Warring States Period.
He is a minister in Wei Wenhou, presiding over political reform. Don't care about intimacy, the law is not expensive, and intimacy is equal.
Only by enforcing the law like Li Kui can we talk about justice. 10, if you don't know French, don't listen; Those who do not practice the law are not high; If you don't do anything in France, you just don't do it.
-Biography of Shang Jun Chen Junchuan [Note ]( 1): He. (2) high: respected.
[Translation] If the speech is inconsistent with the law, you will not listen; If the behavior is illegal, it will not be respected; If something is out of line, don't do it. [Hint] This is an important principle put forward by Shang Yang to govern the country with a wise king.
He believes that if this can be done, it must be "ruling the country and leveling the world, strengthening the army and respecting the Lord", which is a real insight. 1 1, husband system is universal, benefiting the people is the foundation, politics is experience, and behavior is cultivation.
-The Warring States Policy Zhao Ce [Note ]( 1) System: Governing the country. (2) Often: regularly.
The following "Jing" also means this. It is fundamental to govern the country and have laws, that is, to benefit the people; Politics also has its laws, that is, implementing laws and regulations is the highest principle.
[Hint] The Warring States Policy is a national history book that records the history of the Warring States Period. After Zhao Wuling (Zhao Yong) came to power, he made great efforts to strengthen the country and actively carried out military reform. Many courtiers opposed it at that time. He made these remarks in response to the ministers' speeches.
This view has great reference significance for us today. 12, rule by law, this is a road without cattle and horses, a leopard cannot change its spots, and a leopard cannot change its spots.
-Shang Yang's "Shang Jun Shu Weak People" [Translation] To rule the country is like transporting heavy objects to a distant place without chariots and horses, just like crossing a river without a boat. [Hint] Emphasize the necessity of governing the country according to law.
13, one day, let the world run and the ban will stop. -Shijiao's "corpse, volume, expensive words" [translation] rules the world and requires the world to do things that must be done; If it is banned, it must be banned.
[Hint] Shijiao was a native of Lu during the Warring States Period. 14, the reward is added to meritorious service, and the punishment is terminated to guilt.
-"Warring States Policy Qin Ce" [Note] Punishment: use punishment and punish. Those who make meritorious deeds will be rewarded, and those who are guilty will be punished.
【 Hint 】 After Fan Ju arrived in Qin State, he lobbied Zhao Haoqi of Qin State, pointing out that most of the power of Qin State's imperial court was in Wei Ran's hands. An Hou, as a granduncle and authority of the four dynasties, was overbearing, and the court was bound to have civil strife. Zhao Haoqi of Qin adopted his opinion and appointed him as the prime minister, which eradicated the forces of the later dynasty and consolidated the political power.
These two sentences were made in his advice to Zhao Haoqi, pointing out that law enforcement must be steady and accurate. 15, if the reward is not good, the saints will advance without it; Punishment.
3. Reading classical Chinese (16 points) Zhou Meipu's family biography [Qing] Zhou, a native of Changsha, Meipu and Yao Nai, dared not make a fuss 1:C-0/:c-0/:b-0/:(/)
(2) (3 points) It is also common for some officials to curry favor with higher-level officials by trapping the people with grain expropriation. Implicit 1: Xun: retreat and retreat implicitly 1: ② shows that he is strong and frank, ④ shows that he is a schemer, and ⑥ shows that he is incorruptible and implicit 1: "People call the water control project he presided over as Zhougong Gate and Zhougong Bridge" to thank him for building water conservancy projects and benefiting the people, which is no different from Zhou Meipu's incorruptibility.
The key points are: (1) the fluency of meaning,1; Obstacle: blocking or blocking, 1 min; Flow: accumulated water,1; Fred: Thanks. 1. Semantic fluency, 1 min; Poison: trapping, 1 point; Heng: ordinary, ordinary, 1.
Sentence: Zhou Meipujun's Family Biography [Qing] Yao Nai Meipujun, whose ancestral home is Changsha, Zhou family, taboo, dry word three, is also named Meipu. To send people into Gansu, grant Longxi magistrate of a county, and adjust Ningshuo.
He is sensible, bored and hardworking. Ningshuo belongs to Ningxia government, and there are three canals along the river, namely Yuelai, Tang Yan and Daqing, all of which lead the river into the canal to irrigate people's fields.
Tang Yan's canals run on sandy land and are easy to overflow. Jun's canal is narrow and deep, and the waterway is quite changed. The canal runs safely, and there are hidden holes in the canal to discharge water into the river, which depends on drought and flood. The hidden cave in Qu Yan of Tang Dynasty was bad, and officials in Ningxia tried to fill it up, but Ning Shuo fell ill when the water from the Tang Canal was discharged into the Han Canal for the benefit of Ningxia people.
Jun Li supervised the restoration of the old system, which was beneficial to both countries. The Qing Canal was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and it is more than 30 miles long. For a long time, the stone gates at the beginning and the end are all bad, and the people can't get benefits. You fixed it, it took less time, and it worked.
You have managed Ningxia well, but you have achieved the greatest success in water control. People built Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao Cloud. Find the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.
Governor Wu Dashan and assistant minister Qian Weicheng were in charge of Guizhou Inverse Miao Prison. Those who use it inappropriately are no exception. Guiyang was transferred, and the governor Gong was stiff, and he was dismissed because of business fatigue.
Introduced, re-awarded Shanxi Zhou Pu magistrate, transferred to Taiyuan. Cleaning up the prison, repairing the wind mountain dike and weir, blocking the mountain, leading to Fen, and being virtuous to the people.
Tired of Jinan Road in Jiangxi, he was demoted as an official and later changed to Grain Depot Road in Zhejiang Province. At that time, Wang Danwang was the governor of Zhejiang.
It is a consistent practice for officials to poison the people and flatter them. You are sick. When I came to Zhejiang, I vowed not to bring any embellishment. Please come to the governor and make an appointment with him.
It should be good to caress menstruation, but I hate you so much that I have no ability to go. The grain depot is easy to manage, but the seawall is urgent. Please move it to deal with the seawall.
So Hangjiahu Haiphong Road was transferred. Jun rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the pond was rectified. He died of illness during his tenure, while Wang Danwang was greedy and defeated during his tenure.
If you accept you, you will benefit the country and your family. After your death, your family was very poor, and the world was called an honest official, Zhou Meipu Yun.
Yao Nai said: Meiyuan, officials are doing something. The husband is an official biography, and the official position is very strict.
I don't live in a historical position, but a biography of a writer I know. The rule of Yuyuan Garden is to spread it, to simplify things, and to think that there will be a good history in the future. It is worthy of the cloud to take my article for publication.
(Selected from the Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan, with changes) Attachment: Mei Pu, a native of Changsha, surnamed Zhou, whose name can be opened, the word Gan San, Mei Pu is his real name. He was assigned to Gansu as a juren, served as the magistrate of Longxi County, and was later transferred to Ningshuo.
He is reasonable, dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and goes to great pains to make Ningshuo belong to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are three canals beside the Yellow River: Hanlai Canal, Tang Yan Canal and Daqing Canal, all of which bring water from the Yellow River to irrigate people's farmland.
The place where Tang passed was windy and dusty, and it was easy to flood. Zhou Meipu renovated the canal, making it long, narrow and deep, and slightly changed the direction of water flow. The water in the Tang Dynasty is safe and smooth. There is a hidden hole in the canal that discharges too much water into the Yellow River, so drought and flood weather depend on it. The underground karst cave in Tangyanqu burst, and officials in Ningxia tried to fill the underground karst cave and introduce the water from Tangqu into Hanqu to benefit Ningxia people, but Ning Shuo suffered greatly.
Zhou Meipu tried his best to supervise the restoration of the original appearance, and both counties benefited from it. During the reign of Kangxi alone, the Qing Canal was over 30 miles long. After a long time, the front and back stone gates have been destroyed, and the people can no longer enjoy its benefits. Zhou Meipu's restoration takes less time but has a long-term effect.
Zhou Meipu has made many good achievements in Ningxia, and the biggest achievement is in water control. People call the water conservancy projects he presided over Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao. Soon, Zhou Meipu was promoted to the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.
He followed Governor Wu Dashan and Assistant Minister Qian Weicheng in handling Miao rebellion cases in Guizhou, but he argued against those who were not handled properly according to law and never gave in. He was transferred to Guiyang because he was strong, honest and straightforward, which offended the Governor Gong and was dismissed for official duties.
After being introduced, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Pu and transferred to Taiyuan. Clean up the backlog, repair the dam in Fengshan, stop the water accumulation in the mountain and divide it into Fenhe River. People are grateful to him.
Zhou Meipu was promoted many times and became an official in Jinan Road, Jiangxi Province. Because of his mistake, he was demoted, and later he was promoted to grain depot road in Zhejiang Province. At this time, Wang Danwang became the governor of Zhejiang.
Some officials are used to pleasing superior officials by collecting grain to harm the people. Zhou Meipu has heard of it for a long time, and he hates it.
When Zhou Meipu came to Zhejiang, he vowed not to take advantage of anything, and asked the governor to eradicate the long-standing abuses and agreed to work with him. The governor said "good" on the surface, but in fact he hated Zhou Meipu, but there was no way to let him leave.
On the contrary, the court praised Zhou Meipu for his outstanding talent. Managing grain reserves is a common political problem, which is easy to handle. At that time, the seawall was in critical condition, and Zhou Meipu was requested to manage the seawall. So (Zhou Meipu) was transferred to Haiphong Road in Hangjiahu.
Zhou Meipu rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the stone pond was greatly rectified. However, Zhou Meipu eventually died of overwork, and Wang Danwang was finally destroyed by official greed. The whole world says that if Wang Danwang can accept Zhou Meipu's opinion, it will not only benefit the country, but also benefit his own personal safety.
After Zhou Meipu's death, the family was very poor. Everyone praised the honest officials and mentioned Zhou Meipu. I think: Zhou Meipu was a law-abiding and rational official during the Qianlong period.
For law-abiding and rational officials.
4. The law-abiding classical Chinese is classified as 1, and everyone is harmonious and ignorant of the law; I don't know how to change it-Guan Zi's Seven Laws [Note] (1) and the people: make the people harmonious.
(2) One crowd: governing the people. (3) Teaching of changing customs: changing customs.
(4) Moralization: Moralization and political education. To make people harmonious, it is impossible to be ignorant of the law; Without understanding political education, it is impossible to change social customs and improve social atmosphere.
[Hint] The book Guanzi was handed down by Guan Zhong. Guan Zhong is one of the "Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period", and Qi Huangong is a national figure.
Guan Zhong insisted on governing the country according to law, but he did not give up moralization. But use each other, which is quite enlightening to us. 2. Extramarital affairs are destroyed by public law.
-"Guanzi Eight Views" [Translation] If the wind of favoritism prevails, the law of the country will be destroyed. [Tip] Private affairs are not allowed by law, and law enforcement must be fair. 3. You must order everything you want to raise first.
Hands-on, the number of rewards and punishments must be clear first-do great things in the field of law (notes) (1). Things, refers to the affairs of state.
(2) number: true. Whenever an important event is held, the decree must be promulgated before it.
Before you do anything. First of all, we must clarify the scale of rewards and punishments.
[Hint] No reward can't motivate people, and no punishment can't deter people. Rewards and punishments are not enough. We must distinguish between reward and punishment.
This is the experience of politics. 4. If you seek, you will get what you want; If you forbid it, you will stop; Orders must be carried out-Prohibition in the Pipe Law: here refers to legal prohibition and prohibition.
What the state requires must be done, what the state prohibits must be eliminated, and laws promulgated by the state must be implemented. [Hint] The requirements of the rule of law are: laws must be observed, law enforcement must be strict, and offenders must be prosecuted.
Loyalty and firmness are the key to law enforcement. 5. Don't listen to personal supervision.
-"The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi, Inscription" [Notes] (1) Listening to the prison: examining the case. Listen and decide.
(2) a: favoritism. Don't be biased in handling affairs and in handling cases.
[Hint] Qi Jinggong asked Yan Ying, how can he dominate as Qi Huangong did with Guan Zhong? Yan Ying said these two sentences in her reply.
What is emphasized here is that law enforcers must be fair and honest. 6. The punishment is wrong, and * * * is at a loss-Confucius' The Analects of Confucius Lutz (1): reasonable.
Measures: Take measures to do it. When the criminal law is unreasonable, people lose their hands and feet.
[Hint] This is a sentence in a conversation between Confucius and Lutz, which is caused by "correcting the country first (right and wrong)". Emphasize that a gentleman should not be careless about what he says.
7. If there is balance, don't bully the light and heavy; If you have a size, don't make a difference in length; Those who have statutes should not be clever and deceitful. -Shen Dao's "Wen Yi the Son of God" [translation] There is a scale in hand, and people can't fake their weight; With a ruler in hand, the length of a person will not deviate; With the mastery of statutes, people will not play tricks or cheat.
[Hint] Emphasize the importance and necessity of making laws and regulations. 8. When you don't want to do it, love must not break the law, must not surpass your relatives, and must not surpass your position.
-Shen Dao's "Wade" [Note ]( 1) Desire: Desire. (2) dry time: interfere with current politics.
(3) Love: This refers to the loved ones, that is, relatives and friends. (4) Beyond: Beyond.
You can't interfere in state affairs for personal desires, you can't let your relatives and friends break the law, you can't be too partial to people with high status, and your salary can't exceed the post standard. [Hint] This refers to what a wise monarch should do to govern the country.
Generally speaking, we should be strict, set an example, enforce the law impartially, and don't be emotional. 9, don't be intimate, don't be expensive, and get rid of the law.
-Li Kui's Classic of Law [Translation] (For offenders), regardless of relationship or status, it is determined by law. [Hint] Li Kui was a politician of Wei State and a representative figure of Legalism in the Warring States Period.
He is a minister in Wei Wenhou, presiding over political reform. Don't care about intimacy, the law is not expensive, and intimacy is equal.
Only by enforcing the law like Li Kui can we talk about justice. 10, if you don't know French, don't listen; Those who do not practice the law are not high; If you don't do anything in France, you just don't do it.
-Biography of Shang Jun Chen Junchuan [Note ]( 1): He. (2) high: respected.
[Translation] If the speech is inconsistent with the law, you will not listen; If the behavior is illegal, it will not be respected; If something is out of line, don't do it. [Hint] This is an important principle put forward by Shang Yang to govern the country with a wise king.
He believes that if this can be done, it must be "ruling the country and leveling the world, strengthening the army and respecting the Lord", which is a real insight. 1 1, husband system is universal, benefiting the people is the foundation, politics is experience, and behavior is cultivation.
-The Warring States Policy Zhao Ce [Note ]( 1) System: Governing the country. (2) Often: regularly.
The following "Jing" also means this. It is fundamental to govern the country and have laws, that is, to benefit the people; Politics also has its laws, that is, implementing laws and regulations is the highest principle.
[Hint] The Warring States Policy is a national history book that records the history of the Warring States Period. After Zhao Wuling (Zhao Yong) came to power, he made great efforts to strengthen the country and actively carried out military reform. Many courtiers opposed it at that time. He made these remarks in response to the ministers' speeches.
This view has great reference significance for us today. 12, rule by law, this is a road without cattle and horses, a leopard cannot change its spots, and a leopard cannot change its spots.
-Shang Yang's "Shang Jun Shu Weak People" [Translation] To rule the country is like transporting heavy objects to a distant place without chariots and horses, just like crossing a river without a boat. [Hint] Emphasize the necessity of governing the country according to law.
13, one day, let the world run and the ban will stop. -Shijiao's "corpse, volume, expensive words" [translation] rules the world and requires the world to do things that must be done; If it is banned, it must be banned.
[Hint] Shijiao was a native of Lu during the Warring States Period. 14, the reward is added to meritorious service, and the punishment is terminated to guilt.
-"Warring States Policy Qin Ce" [Note] Punishment: use punishment and punish. Those who make meritorious deeds will be rewarded, and those who are guilty will be punished.
【 Hint 】 After Fan Ju arrived in Qin State, he lobbied Zhao Haoqi of Qin State, pointing out that most of the power of Qin State's imperial court was in Wei Ran's hands. An Hou, as a granduncle and authority of the four dynasties, was overbearing, and the court was bound to have civil strife. Zhao Haoqi of Qin adopted his opinion and appointed him as the prime minister, which eradicated the forces of the later dynasty and consolidated the political power.
These two sentences were made in his advice to Zhao Haoqi, pointing out that law enforcement must be steady and accurate. 15, if the reward is not good, the saints will advance without it; If the punishment is not good, the unscrupulous will not get it, and they will not stop.
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