? I was sorting out some information during the holidays and found that the folk culture in Linxian County is really extensive, with eating, drinking, playing, music, talking and singing all having their own characteristics. What makes it especially worthwhile for me to learn is our Linxian dialect, which is both simple and interesting. Some dialects are close to Mandarin, and some dialects I can't even speak.
One side of the country is nourished by water and soil. Linxian County is located on the east bank of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge of the Yellow River. The territory is crisscrossed with ravines and has inconvenient transportation. In ancient times, the Yellow River was the main transportation artery connecting China's east and west. The Yellow River flowed through many villages in the west of Linxian County, turning these villages into important commercial towns. Qikou, Linxian County, is the best example. Because people came from all over for business, languages ??exchanged with each other, which enriched the language of this area. Later, the transportation of the Yellow River weakened, commerce was depressed, and there was not much foreign culture. The dialects and sayings in this area were preserved and became an extremely precious national cultural heritage.
The so-called dialect refers to the local language, and the common sayings are the words in the dialect, also called dialects and dialects, including some proverbs, idioms, idioms and idiomatic expressions. Dialects and sayings are the most distinctive cultural symbols of a region, with distinctive local colors and strong local cohesion.
Some Linxian dialects have been preserved from ancient times and are still used today. For example, calling grandma "sister-in-law" and "grandma-in-law", calling grandpa "sister-in-law", and "jieye" in the pronunciation of "ji". In ancient times, the word sister was the same as mother and mother-in-law. Dad (pronounced dia) refers to father. Only single sounds are used for the title, while double sounds mean swearing. Wife said "aunt", Mimi pointed to the baby, happy said "lang", soon said "crazy joy", beautiful said "guoxiang" or "provoking relatives", started to say "zigan" or "laozao", people Death is called "lost", and people who don't know how to say "harmless" and so on.
Some dialects have a three-character pattern. For example, "suffering man" refers to a farmer, eyebrows and ribs refer to the forehead, "unrecognizable" means that you don't recognize it, "pian" means that you can't remember it for the moment, "eat" means "not able to remember" at the moment. Unable to hold up, chattering (za) describes speaking in a high-pitched, unstable, nonchalant manner, as well as a trumpeter, asking for trouble, and blackmailing...
? Some dialects have a four-character pattern, such as From daily life: burning people to a boil, burning brains to a pulp, playing gongs and drums, making a name for oneself and killing people, getting angry and scorching, making a house warm, being a monk and so on. There are descriptive features: Duanliu Sizheng, black mouth and soot nose, thick hooves and clumsy legs, tiger head and orangutan brain, etc. There are words used to describe people's quality behavior: talkative, scheming, stealing, robbing, digging, skinning, hiding, etc. There are words used to describe the living environment: clear pools and beautiful water, bright and bright, dusty soil, clear and refreshing, etc.
? There are also some dialects that are frequently used, such as phrases with the word "Ge", such as: Getai, Ge'ao, Geli, Gezhen, Geyongyongdi, Gepaipengdi, Ge Dui Dui Di, Ge False False, Ge Grendi, Ge Xiong belly, Ge Jing Ma Cha, Ge protruding eyes, Ge Zhu Bajiu, etc. There are also some overlapping dialects, such as: red dandan ground, black hole ground, rolling ground, bitter cypress ground, stiff and forbearing ground, thin and slippery ground, dead stock ground, lively jumping ground, green clanking ground, Zirenrendi, Huangsisidi, Lanmeimeidi, Baisusudi, Choumengmengdi, Laokankandi, Choulieliedi...
These dialects describe people and objects incisively and vividly. , so vivid that it is difficult to replace it with other words. Some common sayings are the finishing touch, such as: "Whose family does not blame others?", "On March 3rd, take off your hat and wear a single shirt", "Good people don't live long", "Deaf people listen to strange words", "The bold and ignorant" "Ashamed", "Sliding away at the bend", "Bite off more than you can chew", "Beginning the flag", "Being lazy", "Sleeping off", "Losing the bottom", "Pat "Staring at the table", "Having no foundation", "Sliding eyes with ghostly eyebrows", "Swinging out to show off the grid", "Auntie sounds like a spoiled brat", "Heaven with no eyes to take care of", "Can't catch the grizzly" , "If there is no hole, there will be nothing left" and so on.
? There are many dialects and slangs in Linxian County. Some languages ??have changed with the development of the times, and some languages ????have disappeared, such as spinning floats, looms, rollers, fans, etc. . Of course, some new languages ??have emerged, such as telephone, mobile phone, KTV, etc.
? Linxian dialects and sayings are the crystallization of language created by local working people through long-term observation, experience, and understanding of real life. After several generations of people "walking along the west entrance", "running along the river road" and "walking on the grassland", these words were exchanged and integrated with each other and spread widely. These languages ????convey the historical and cultural information of this area, reflecting the natural phenomena, social evolution, folk customs, ideological understanding, moral concepts, etc. on this land.
Colorful, ancient civilization, earthy but not vulgar, strange but not strange are the distinctive features of Linxian dialect. Here I just give a brief description. I hope everyone will have the opportunity to interpret and study Linxian dialect. The inheritance of our Chinese culture, the appreciation of the profound heritage of the Yellow River culture, enriches and enriches our Chinese vocabulary.