Confucius said, "If the Tao is governed by politics, it will be punished, and the people will be exempted and shameless; The Tao is virtuous, and it is courteous, shameful and qualified. " What does it embody in Confucius' opinion? Meaning:

Confucius said: "If we govern them by political means and rectify them by punishment, the people will only seek to be free from crime, but will not feel ashamed; Administer them with morality and rectify them with ethics, and the people will not only have a sense of shame, but also submit to their hearts. "

embodies Confucius' idea of governing the country by virtue and educating the people by courtesy.