Try to delete unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs without regret. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, and comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. -Lu Xun's famous saying
With local characteristics, it is easy to become the world. It is to attract the attention of other countries. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Writing a novel is, in the final analysis, writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of shaping characters. -Lu Xun's famous saying
The brave show their swords to the strong-Lu Xun's famous saying
If you can't write, don't write hard-Lu Xun's famous saying
It doesn't matter whether hope exists or not. Like a road on the ground. In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. -Lu Xun's famous saying
China refused to move without a big whip on his back. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Use hooliganism to deal with hooligans, use hooliganism to deal with hooligans. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Hope is attached to existence, where there is existence, there is hope, and where there is hope, there is light. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Young people can first turn China into a vocal China. Speak boldly, carry out bravely, forget all interests, push away the ancients and publish your true words-the essence of Lu Xun's famous aphorism
Society respects celebrities, so they think their words are famous, but forget what kind of knowledge or career their names came from-the essence of Lu Xun's famous aphorisms.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. -Lu Xun's famous saying
A drop of water is also a big world under a microscope. -Lu Xun's famous saying
It's always harder to reform yourself than to ban others. -Lu Xun
When marching, people always have to retire, some are defeated, some are depressed, and some are rebellious. However, as long as it doesn't hinder the progress, the team Wu Yue will become a pure elite team later. -Lu Xun
Just say no, the important thing is to do it. -Lu Xun
Huge buildings are always made of one stone and one wood. Why don't we do one stone at a time? I often do odd jobs, that's why. -Lu Xun
Words such as empty talk will not last long, but will always be reflected in the mirror of facts and dragged away. -Lu Xun
If you kill the present, you kill the future. -The future is the era of future generations. -Lu Xun
Children need to be taught by others, and their problems need to be treated by others, even teachers or doctors. However, I'm afraid I have to think about how to behave. Many people's prescriptions are often just waste paper. -Lu Xun
Dissatisfaction is the upward wheel. -Lu Xun
Without a pioneer who breaks through all traditional concepts and technologies, there will be no real new literature and art in China. Literature and art are the beacon of the national spirit, and they are also the beacon to guide the future of the national spirit. (Lu Xun)
There are probably some reasons why I saw or heard what I wrote, but I will never use this fact to take only one end, transform it or expand it until I can express my views almost completely. The models of the characters are all the same, and there is no special one. Often, the mouth is in Zhejiang, the face is in Beijing, and the clothes are in Shanxi, which is a patchwork role. (Lu Xun)
Try to delete unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs without regret. (Lu Xun)
All that comes out of the fountain is water, and all that comes out of the veins is blood. (Lu Xun)
Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, and comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. (Lu Xun)
With local characteristics, it is easy to become the world. It is to attract the attention of other countries. (Lu Xun)
Writing a novel is, in the final analysis, writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of shaping characters. (Lu Xun)
The genre of prose is actually very casual. There are flaws. I'm afraid those artificial letters and diaries are still flawed. Once they are flawed, they will be broken to pieces. It is better to forget the shortcomings than to prevent them. (Lu Xun)
Saving time means making a person's limited life more productive, which means prolonging life. (Lu Xun)
Comments: First, people scolded by Lu Xun are not necessarily bad people.
Cao Juren used a lot of analysis and facts to prove that people who were scolded by Lu Xun were often mixed. For example, Liang Shiqiu and Chen Yuan have no big debts in character, and they are not as bad as we thought. In addition, Lu Xun often scolds things, not people, but mostly literary debates. When there is an impulse, but once the fire has passed, it is often not in the heart and will not be unforgettable (except for a few people).
Second, people praised Lu Xun, whose mentality and purpose were different. Some people have ulterior motives. On the surface, they want to portray Lu Xun as Gorky, a revolutionary, but in fact they just want to achieve their private goals. Some people talk nonsense, such as Wang Shijing, who wrote Lu Xun's biography, and Yao Yao, who wrote the history of China's new literature. Some people just praise, but they are not convinced, such as Guo Moruo and Zhou Yang. Some people think they are inheriting Lu Xun's mantle, but they are shallow and don't know it, such as Hu Feng and Nie Gannu. Some people can't say anything but shout, because they are not cultivated enough, such as Xu Guangping. Some people are under some kind of pressure, such as Feng Xuefeng.
Third, Lu Xun has a complicated personality.
Lu Xun is also a Q, because there is also Lu Xun's shadow in that novel. Lu Xun still has a feeling of being the master of Shaoxing (in a good way), which is related to his childhood life and family decline. Cold world, grandpa's temper, father's illness and so on. , also formed the future of Lu Xun.
Ji Kang's "suspicious" and "cynical" personality makes him have a firm and persistent pursuit of truth and the meaning of life. Cao Juren once said to Lu Xun, "Your knowledge and opinions are the first, and so is your literary creation. As for your personality, everyone has different opinions and it's hard to say. However, I think you are not a difficult person to get along with. " This view was recognized by Lu Xun.
Fourth, Lu Xun embedded in the old guy?
Lu Xun never belonged to any party and didn't want to join. He once said, "A revolutionary leader needs special skills, but I can't." It can be said that Lu Xun is a "just" fellow traveler, but he can't be said to be a revolutionary. Why did Lu Xun never want to join any party? Because he hates the behavior of politicians who "sacrifice others" and doubts the significance of the revolution, although he has always held a positive attitude towards the revolution. Mr. Lu Xun once said, "Revolution, counter-revolution, no revolution. Revolutionaries are killed by counter-revolutionaries, and counter-revolutionaries are killed by revolution. " Therefore, he never joined any party in his life.
Fifth, what is the essence of Lu Xun's thought?
Cao Juren thought that Liu Bannong's comments summarized Lu Xun's thoughts: "Toni's Theory, Wei and Jin Articles". Although Tolstoy and Nietzsche's thoughts are quite different, they also influenced Lu Xun. There are always Wei and Jin figures in Lu Xun's works.
Sixth, the relationship between Lu Xun and the Left League.
Lu Xun is not the leader of the Left League. The Left League does not want Lu Xun's leadership, but uses Lu Xun's fame. Zhou Yang and Xu Maoyong once stabbed Lu Xun in the back.
Seventh, Lu Xun and the mass language movement.
In his "History of New Literature", Yao Yao thought that the mass language movement initiated by Lu Xun in 1934 was actually initiated by eight people, including Chen Wangdao, Xia Gaizun and Cao Juren. Lu Xun is only an invited participant, although Lu Xun has achieved the greatest results.
I think most of the above views are good, except those comments on Yao Yao. Although Yao Yao's New History of Literature contains some mistakes and some mandarin words completely unrelated to the history of literature, there are also readable words that should not be completely erased.
Let me start with Chen Shuyu's preface to the domestic edition of Lu Xun's commentary. In the preface, Chen Shuyu thinks that Cao Juren should not say that "Lu Xun's thought is pessimistic nihilism, his literary view is liberal and his political view is individualistic". Chen Shuyu thinks that Cao Juren's viewpoint is basically wrong. He quotes classics to prove that Lu Xun is not even a "fellow traveler", but just a "revolutionary". In addition, it should be noted that Chen Shuyu's words are argumentative and sincere, and do not contain any malicious attacks on Cao Juren.
Chen Shuyu also believes that the statement that "Xu's sister almost became Lu Xun's wife" should not be held, because this statement is wrong. In my opinion, Cao Juren has a close relationship with Lu Xun, and there must be some basis for him to say so. Chen Shuyu and Lu Xun are contemporaries, and he didn't mention any basis in his preface, so his rebuttal is somewhat weak. In fact, even if Xu Xiansu and Lu Xun have such a relationship, it will not damage Lu Xun's image.
Cao Juren said, don't think that you can understand Lu Xun just by reading several novels of Lu Xun, because Lu Xun's personality may be the opposite of what he shows in his articles. Lu Xun himself said something similar. I think that only by understanding this truth can we understand Lu Xun.