Keeping a close friend in your heart is as close to you as you are to the end of the world. It is a poem of ( ).

Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season. It is a poem of ( ).

The wildfire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows it again. From " ".

Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. What is written is ().

Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die. This is from " ".

Under the endless falling trees, the endless Yangtze River rolls in. From Du Fu's ().

Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon are the poems of ( ).

Don’t worry, you will have no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. This is from "Farewell to Dongda" by ().

It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you meet the king again when the flowers are falling. The "jun" in "Jun" refers to ().

"It's easy to say goodbye, but it's hard to see each other" and "It's hard to say goodbye when we meet" are the poems of ( ) respectively

1. What does "Boating the Boat on Guazhou" express the author's thoughts Thoughts and feelings?

Answer: It expresses the author’s thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown and missing his relatives.

2. What does the word "Yin" in "Wandering Son Yin" mean?

Answer: A type of poetry.

3. Who is the author of "A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It"?

Answer: Ye Shaoweng.

1) When you write a comment at the end of the semester, the teacher will wish you (make greater progress in the coming year).

(2) Xiao Ming is a naughty child. A fifth-grade student still doesn’t know the importance of studying. He doesn’t focus on studying all day long. Please use the verses you have learned to persuade him: (If a young man doesn’t work hard, he will be a boss.) Just sad).

(3) When we waste food, the old man often uses the poem of Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty to educate us: (Who knows that every grain of food on the plate is hard work).

(4) Sometimes, some people are not as clear as others about what they are doing in their own environment. This is what people often say: "(The authorities are confused, but the bystanders are clear)." (Song Dynasty) The poem "(I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain)" by the poet (Su Shi) of the Dynasty in "Inscribed on the Wall of the West Ridge" illustrates this simple truth.

(5) When we recall maternal love and want to repay our mother's deep kindness, we will naturally recite "The Song of the Wandering Son" by the poet Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty "(The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the wandering child) . Before leaving, I may be late to return. Whoever speaks of grass will be rewarded with three inches of sunshine)"

(6) When we celebrate festivals in other places, we often quote the (Tang) Dynasty. The poet Wang Wei expressed his longing for his family in "Reminiscing about Shandong Brothers on September 9th": "(I am a stranger in a foreign land alone, I miss my family even more during the holidays)".

(7) The historian and writer of the Khan Dynasty (Sima Qian) said: "Everyone is destined to die, and it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." The "yu" in it should be referred to as "bi". It has exactly the same meaning as the word "yu" in (the poem "Frost Leaves Reddish in February Flowers") in "Mountain Journey" written by the poet (Du Mu) of the Tang Dynasty.

(8) Nowadays, people often use the famous sentence in "Du Shaofu's Appointment in Shuzhou" "(There are close friends in the sea, and neighbors are as close as the end of the world)." to express the deep friendship to far-away friends.

(9) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon is in the sky. The full moon was set off by the golden halo. The moonlight was like a transparent gauze, illuminating the earth hazily. The breeze blew on my face, which made me feel homesick: I had been away from my hometown for several years, but my relatives in my hometown were so nice. ? I was so sad that I couldn't help but burst into tears. "(Look up at the bright moon, lower your head and miss your hometown)".

(10) When I came to the foot of the waterfall, I felt very comfortable holding the clear spring water. Looking up at the waterfall pouring down, splashing and flying, hitting the edges and corners of the rocks, splashing beautiful water splashes. Looking at the beautiful waterfall, I couldn't help but think of "(The water flowing down three thousand feet is like the Milky Way falling from the sky)".

(11) Yesterday afternoon, Teacher Zhang assigned a mathematical thinking question. I racked my brains at night and couldn't figure it out. Just when I was "(the mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out)", my father came over and gave me a helping hand. After some advice from him, I suddenly realized that it was really "(a village with dark flowers and bright flowers)".

So I quickly solved this problem.

(12) Grandpa’s seventieth birthday, relatives and friends came to congratulate him. Everyone wishes Grandpa "good fortune like the East China Sea and longevity as long as the Southern Mountains." But grandpa sighed, "(The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it's almost dusk)". I quickly stopped my grandfather's words: "(Frost leaves are as red as February flowers), Grandpa, your body bones are stronger than those of young people." Grandpa smiled, touched my head and said, "You are the only one who knows how to talk!"

) Accumulation of ancient poems (5)

13. Fill in the numbers for the poems

(1) Looking back, you can smile and be charming, the pink and white in the Sixth Palace have no color.

(2) The white hair is three thousand feet, and the fate is as long as the worry.

(3) Raise your glass to the bright moon and make three people look at each other.

(4) Drinking debt is common, but rare in seventy years of life.

(5) There are many towers in the 480 temples in the Southern Dynasty in the mist.

(6) The homeland is three thousand miles away, and it has been in the palace for twenty years.

14. The poets of the Tang Dynasty observed and described natural phenomena and natural scenery in a detailed and vivid manner, especially their descriptions of the sun, moon, rain, etc., which were more skillful and admirable. Please fill in the blanks about the sun, moon and rain in the following sentences

Sentences about "sun":

(1) A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red. .

(2) The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river.

(3) The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun.

(4) The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it’s almost dusk.

Sentences describing the "moon":

(1) On the moonlit night of Twenty-Four Bridge, where can the beauty teach me how to play the flute?

(2) The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.

(3) Tonight, when the moon shines brightly and people look at each other, I wonder who is missing in autumn thoughts?

(4) The stars hang over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river.

(5) Raise your glass to invite the bright moon, and look at each other as three people.

(6) The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.

Sentences describing "rain":

(1) The light rain on Tianjie is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.

(2) How can you cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

(3) The sound of wind and rain at night makes you know how many flowers have fallen.

(4) It rains at night to cut spring leeks, and the new cooking room is yellow.

15. The poets of the Tang Dynasty had an indissoluble bond with wine. Please fill in the sentences related to "wine" in the following poems.

(1) If you are happy in life, you must have all the joy, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.

(2) Open a restaurant and chat over wine.

(3) I urge you to drink another glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any friends.

(4) Cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more, and raise a cup to relieve sorrow and make it more sorrowful.

(5) The luminous cup of grape wine reminds you immediately if you want to drink Pipa.

(6) Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about drinking wine and slept in a restaurant in Chang'an.

(7) The emperor couldn't get on the ship, so he claimed that he was a wine-drinking immortal.

1. Accumulation questions. Please complete the ancient poems. (10 points)

① If you are young and don’t work hard, __________________. (Han Yuefu "Long Song Xing")

② If you want to see a thousand miles away, _______________________. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork and Magpie Tower")

③The sky is open and the trees are low, _______________________. (Meng Haoran's "Su Jiandejiang")

④ Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, __________________. (Wang Changling's "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower")

⑤ I urge you to drink another glass of wine, _______________________. (Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi")

⑥ Being a stranger in a foreign land alone, _______________________.

(Wang Wei's "Reminiscences of Shandong Shidi on September 9th")

⑦The Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, _______________________. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

⑧The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, __________________. (Li Bai's "Send Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower")

⑨Sneak into the night with the wind, __________________. (Du Fu's "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night")

⑩ Not knowing the true face of Mount Lu, __________________. (Su Shi's "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")

2. Fill in the blanks. (7 points)

①. The author of the article "Grassland" is _________, and we have also studied its text ____________ before. Do you still know his work? ________________________________________ (Just fill in two parts)

②. The "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" include: Ouyang Xiu, __________, __________, __________, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi

Reading Competition Simulation questions

1. Accumulation questions. Please complete the ancient poems. (10 points)

① If you are young and don’t work hard, __________________. (Han Yuefu "Long Song Xing")

② If you want to see a thousand miles away, _______________________. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork and Magpie Tower")

③The sky is open and the trees are low, _______________________. (Meng Haoran's "Su Jiandejiang")

④ Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, __________________. (Wang Changling's "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower")

⑤ I urge you to drink another glass of wine, _______________________. (Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi")

⑥ Being a stranger in a foreign land alone, _______________________. (Wang Wei's "Reminiscences of Shandong Shidi on September 9th")

⑦The Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, _______________________. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

⑧The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, __________________. (Li Bai's "Send Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower")

⑨Sneak into the night with the wind, __________________. (Du Fu's "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night")

⑩ Not knowing the true face of Mount Lu, __________________. (Su Shi's "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")

1. What thoughts and feelings does the author express in "Boating at Guazhou"?

Answer: It expresses the author’s thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown and missing his relatives.

2. What does the word "Yin" in "Wandering Son Yin" mean?

Answer: A type of poetry.

3. Who is the author of "A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It"?

Answer: Ye Shaoweng.

1. Fill in the upper or lower sentences of the following ancient poems.

1. Sneak into the night with the wind, ____________.

2. Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties, __________

3. I am old and I am old, ____________.

4. Those who know well are not as good as those who know well, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

5、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，天下谁人不识君。

6、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，映日荷花别样红。

7, _________, do not avoid relatives.

8, _________, the end of the world is neighbor.

2. Write poem titles as required. 1．送别诗：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2、边塞诗：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

3、思念家乡及亲人的诗：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

4、体现Poems with patriotic thoughts: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

3. Fill in the form as required.

Famous titles of the author's dynasty

Bai Juyi's "Recalling the South of the Yangtze River"

Wang Mian's "Ink Plum"

Yu Qian's "Song of Lime"

p>

Tang Huidang is at the top of the mountain, and you can see all the small mountains at a glance.

4. Fill in the famous sentences according to the situation.

1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon is in the sky. The full moon was set off by the golden halo. The moonlight was like a transparent gauze, hazily covering the earth. The breeze blew on my face, which made me feel homesick: I have been away from my hometown for several years, but my relatives in my hometown are so good. ! I couldn't help but burst into tears, "＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿" Dear relatives, you know the hearts of overseas wanderers!

2. When we reached the foot of the waterfall, we felt very comfortable holding the clear spring water. Looking up, the waterfall pours down, splashing and flying, hitting the edges and corners of the rocks and splashing beautiful jade flowers. Looking at this beautiful waterfall, I couldn't help but think of this poem: "＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿." The waterfall in front of us does not have the spectacular scenery of the waterfall in the poem, but it also has the wonder of "flying down several cliffs, broken jade and flying flowers".

3. Teacher, do you remember me - a "little naughty" who made you spend countless efforts and sweat. One of the wrinkles in the corners of your eyes was born for me, and one of the silver hairs on your head is white because of me. “＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”

4. Beside the lake, the graceful willow tree stands tall and graceful, with its slender young leaves glowing with green light. From a distance, it looks like a tree of green gems, and the willow branches are not inferior, with low eyebrows. It is pleasing to the eye, soft and lingering, like a graceful beauty. This scene can be described as "＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿"

5. Questions and Answers

1. What are the ways to classify poetry? ( )

2． Who do the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties refer to? ( )

3． Who are the representatives of the "Three Cao" of ancient Chinese Jian'an literature? ( )

4． Who are the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty"? ( )

5. Who is the author of the poem "Wandering Son Yin"? ( )

6. Fill in the blanks

1. Li Bai's "Difficult Journey" is a poem in which the author expresses his strong self-confidence of being __________, sad and angry but still persistent in his ideals.

2. Du Fu's poem "Deng Gao" has 8 lines, couplets and antitheses, and a superb artistic conception. It is praised by later generations as the crown of __________.

3. Liu Yong was a professional poet in the Song Dynasty. His style of poetry was __________. The outstanding feature of his "Yulin Ling" is the use of __________ expression techniques commonly used in novels.

4. In the late Tang Dynasty, Du Mu and Li Shangyin were collectively called __________; the former wrote "The people of Chu were torched, and the earth was pitifully scorched" means that they were burned to ashes.

7. Multiple-choice questions

1. The poetic eye (core verse) of Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" is.

A. I was too drunk to say goodbye happily, and the vast river was soaked in the moon when I said goodbye

B. I came out after calling for thousands of times, still holding the pipa to half-cover my face

C. We are both fallen people at the end of the world, why should we have known each other before meeting

D. Mo Cigeng sat down to play a song and translated it for you as Pipa Xing

2. Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le" "Jingkou" in "Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia" refers to the present.

A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Yangzhou D. Zhenjiang

3. Jiang Kui is a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, his name is.

A. Taoist Baishi B. layman Qinglian C. layman Yi'an D. layman Huaihai

4. The "dang" in Cao Cao's poem "Singing to wine, the geometry of life" word, its correct interpretation should be ().

A. Should B. Face C. Pass "block" D. Recite

5. Wang Changling's poem "The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and the Loulan will never be returned unless it is killed." The ancient site of "Loulan" in "Loulan" is in today's territory ( ).

A. Shaanxi B. Inner Mongolia C. Xinjiang D. Gansu

6. In ancient times, the poet who sang "Life is unsatisfactory in this world, and the Ming Dynasty was full of trouble" was ( ) .

A. Li Bai B. Li Shangyin C. Su Shi D. Tao Yuanming

7. In ancient times, the lingering chant "If the two love lasts for a long time, how can they be together day and night" The poet is ( ).

A. Li Yu B. Qin Guan C. Li Qingzhao D. Liu Yong

8. In ancient times, while singing "Think of the old days, when we were strong and powerful, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger", while The poet who lamented that great ambitions are hard to achieve is ().

A.

A. Ouyang Xiu B. Wang Anshi C. Han Yu D. Liu Zongyuan 8. Interpretation questions

8. Explanation of the poem "I walled up the Great Wall and promised to be empty, and the fading temples were already stained in the mirror." (Selected from Lu You's "Book Anger"

( )

9. Ancient works and writers often have collective names. Please indicate the works or writers that the following collective names refer to

1. The outstanding representatives of Jian'an literature are the "Three Caos", who refer to ____, ___ and Cao Zhi respectively.

2. Su Shi, the great writer of the Song Dynasty, is also called ____, ____.

3. The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, Chao Buzhi and Zhang Lei, are collectively called the "Four Scholars of the Su Family"

10. Complete the following famous poems

1. Shangxie! I want to know you, ＿＿ ("Han Yuefu? Shangxie")

2. The old man is full of ambitions. ; ＿＿, full of ambition. (Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms, "The Turtle is Longevity")

3. When the wind blows, ＿＿ leisurely leads the mandarin ducks to the path, and strokes the red apricot pistils. (Feng Yansi of the Southern Tang Dynasty, "Visiting the Golden Gate". 》)

4. It is dark on the sand and in the pond, ＿＿ ("Tian Xianzi" by Zhang Xian of the Song Dynasty)

5. ＿＿＿＿, I wrote rouge with tears ("Gift" by Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty. Those who ask for poems at the banquet")

6. Women in the clouds are not heroes, ＿＿＿＿ (Modern Qiu Jin's "Japanese Ishii Jun asked for the original rhyme")

11. ．Read the following two Tang poems and answer questions 1---4

I don’t see the ancients in front of me, and I don’t see the coming people in the future. I think about the long journey of heaven and earth, and I shed tears alone (Chen Ziang’s "Deng Youzhou Taige"). 》)

No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard. Returning to the forest, the light shines on the moss again (Wang Wei's "Deer and Chai")

1. The author of the two poems. What I feel is "＿＿＿", the former refers to ＿＿＿, and the latter refers to ＿＿＿.

2. The thoughts and feelings expressed in the two poems are completely different. The former is ＿＿＿; the latter is ＿＿＿. /p>

3. The most critical word in interpreting the two poems, the former should be "＿＿＿＿"; the latter should be "＿＿＿＿"

4. The cultural common sense involved in the following items. In the explanation of poems, one of them is wrong, please point it out

A. Chen Ziang is a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry. His poetic thoughts are progressive and substantial, and his language is strong and simple. He is known as one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". .

B. The "comer" in the poem "The one who never comes again" refers to a wise king who treats talents with courtesy and recruits talents to strengthen the country like King Zhao of Yan during the Warring States Period.

C. Wang Wei's poems and paintings are very famous. Later generations praised him as "there is painting in poetry, and there is poetry in painting".

D. The poem "Returning to the deep woods" means that the poet could not resist the temptation of the beautiful scenery and returned to the depths of the woods to savor the quiet and beautiful mountain scenery.

Twelve. Read the Tang Dynasty poems below and answer questions 1-4

Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors are opened in sequence on the top of the mountain. Riding on the red dust concubine smiled, no one knew it was lychee. (Du Mu's "Passing through the Huaqing Palace? Part 1")

1. In the poem above, "Qianmen" is the pronoun of "__________"; "Chang'an" is today's Shaanxi ____; concubine refers to the Tang Dynasty ____ . (3 points)

2. The correct interpretation of the third sentence of the poem is: ＿＿＿＿(2 points).

3. Among the following options, the word that best reveals the theme of this poem is ( ) (2 points)

A. The sequence begins B. A ride on the red dust C. The concubine laughs D. No One Knows

4. This is an allegorical poem. The poet relates to the reality of Tang Jingzong's massive construction projects and indulgence in sensuality in the late Tang Dynasty, hoping that the rulers could change their ways. Someone commented that "Red Dust" has two meanings. One is a literal description of the dust on the road, and the other is a metaphor. By combining the given hints and imagining it, you can understand that the meaning of the metaphor is: __________. (2 points)