1. Ancient poems about myths and stories
Chang'e (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin
The candle shadow on the mica screen is deep, the long river is gradually setting and the dawn stars are sinking.
Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and her heart will be filled with blue sea and blue sky every night.
Read "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" by Tao Yuanming [Jin Dynasty]
Jingwei holds a tiny piece of wood and will fill the sea.
Xingtian dances with relatives, and the strong will is always there.
There is no need to worry about the same things, and there will be no regrets when they are gone.
It’s just a dream in the past, is there a good time ahead?
"Autumn Evening"
——Silver candles paint the screen in the cold autumn light, and small fans flutter against the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I sit and watch Altair and Vega.
Li Ping Konghou Yin
Tang Dynasty Li He
Wu Si Shu Tong Zhang Gaoqiu, the empty mountain is condensed with clouds.
Jiang E cries about Zhu Su’s female sorrow, and Li Ping plays the Chinese harp.
The broken jade in Kunshan screams as a phoenix, the hibiscus weeps and the fragrant orchid smiles.
Cold light melts in front of the twelve doors, and twenty-three silk threads move the purple emperor.
Where Nuwa refines stones to mend the sky, the stones break the sky and amaze the autumn rain.
I dreamed of entering the sacred mountain to teach the goddess, and the old fish danced the thin dragon dance.
Wu Zhi sleeplessly leans against the osmanthus tree, flying wet and cold rabbits sideways with bare feet.
One of the Ten Quatrains of Kuizhou Song
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
In Badong Mountain, east of China and Pakistan, the river flows through it.
Bai Di Gao was in Sanxia Town, and Kuizhou narrowly passed Bailao Pass.
The Two Cliffs of Qutang
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Where is the Three Gorges, the two cliffs support this gate.
When you enter the sky, it looks like stone, and when you pass through the water, you suddenly see cloud roots.
He has an ancient beard and beard, and he is the master of the house of Jiaolong Cave.
Xihe was approaching in the winter, and he was worried that the sun would overturn his car.
Wushan High
Chen Tao of the Tang Dynasty
There are twelve green clouds on the jade peak, and the golden mother and clouds give Yao Ji.
Outside the Flower Palace and the Chu Palace, immortals are surrounded by stars.
The beauty is unparalleled and the Three Gorges is resented, and the spring breeze makes me dream of the king hunting.
Qingluan is no longer playing the flute lazily, and Mozhu writes poems for his concubine.
Floating silk threads scattered across the sky, moss clothes and jade bridles with red clouds and streamers.
When he returned, the White Emperor covered himself with green grass, and left the smoke of Hunan in the twigs and grass.
2. Lyrics
Nian Nujiao
Cao Guan of the Song Dynasty
The Three Gorges of Shuchuan River has the wonders of Gaotang and the secluded place of gods.
Huge rocks and crags are facing the water, and the waves are roaring in the sky.
Among the twelve spiritual peaks, the clouds and the moon, there is the Wushan Girl.
Changes in a moment, the balcony is cloudy and rainy.
It is laughable that the state of Chu Huaixiang is divided into strict father and son, but there is no restraint.
I am obsessed with fantasy and dreams, and I should feel that I have encountered a monster, and I only talk about it.
Fairies are ashamed to ask for help from a matchmaker. How can they be slandered lightly because they are pure and upright?
Whenever the king is evil, I despise Song Yu's poems and poems. 2. Poems with allusions by the ancients
Zhuang Sheng's dawn dream is fascinated by butterflies, and the emperor's spring heart is entrusted with cuckoos
"Jin Se"
There are fifty strings of Jin Se for no reason, one A piece of string reminds me of my good years.
Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos.
The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian is warm and the jade produces smoke.
This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss.
"Zhuang Sheng dreamed of butterflies at dawn, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos. The moon in the sea has tears, and the warm sun in the blue field produces smoke." The two couplets on the chin and neck carry the word "thinking" in the first couplet to recall the past. The poet I lament that I abandoned my talent and hurt myself in life. For Li Shangyin, the past is unbearable to look back on. He was young and talented, but he was involved in the political vortex of the late Tang Dynasty. Reminiscing about the past in loneliness and desolation. The couplets convey feelings to objects, expressing the feelings of "dawn dream" and "spring heart" through objects such as "butterflies" and "cuckoos". The neck couplet borrows the scenery to create emotions, using the scenes of "the moon is bright in the sea" and "the sun is warm in the blue field" to describe the sadness of "tears in beads" and the confusion of "smoke in jade". It is said in the myth that when the moon is full, the pearls will be round. However, the pearls in the sea under the moonlit night still have tears. In the boundless sea, every pearl is a teardrop. Beautiful jade is produced in Lantian Mountain, and where there is jade, it is covered with mist. But people only see the mist in the mountains and don't know where the jade is. Beautiful jade is like a pearl hidden in the ocean, no one appreciates it. 3. Stories, ancient poems, famous sayings
The Wanderer's Song of Meng Jiao
The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the wanderer's body.
Before leaving, I am afraid of returning late.
Whoever speaks an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring.
Fenghe servant shot Prime Minister Pei to express his gratitude to Han Yu
After achieving success in civil and military affairs, he became a hundred masters. The forest garden is poor and prosperous, and the bells and drums are happy and clear.
Leave behind the high-level essays and carve out small poems. Naturally everything is possible, who can be better than Fan Li?
In the second chapter of Hongci, I would like to express my gratitude to Pi Rixiu, the minister of the Ministry of War.
It is clear that the list of immortals is clear and empty, so it is natural to return the elixir to Jiuzhuan.
Painting a tiger has transformed into a dog; climbing a dragon has transformed it into a fish.
Kong Xianji promised a thousand pieces of gold, but lost a piece of paper to Liu Hong.
There is still room for repaying kindness, but I don’t know how to clear the road.
Narrative thanksgiving to Di Youcheng Zheng Gu
In the past, he surrendered to Zhi, and Guanhe was in Zuofeng. Duke Yu paid close attention to Yu, and Wang Can promised to take it easy.
The first recommendation is a special gift, and the whole family lives close to each other. The white building accompanies me to write, and I feel happy with my encounter.
I miss the swallows in Liangjian and deeply pity the pine trees at the bottom of the stream. The light of the lotus and the moon shines brightly, and the wine tastes strong like chrysanthemum.
The bandits were unable to move to another country, and they drifted away a few times. A journey of sorrow and adversity for half a life, and the door is closed in the second century.
The snow of Sichuan follows the monks, and the smoke of thorns chases the wild geese. The temples have withered away, and the behavior has lost its trace.
Although it was too late to get things done, Chen Shi refused to be lazy. Recently, we are approaching Jiuren, and we are admiring the three peaks.
There is no limit to the love you have for living, and there is so much meaning in bragging. Since then, the couple has never sighed again.
A letter of thanksgiving was sent to Li Dong, Situ Xianggong in the first chapter of Jiyi
When I met the award in the west of Jiuxue Peak, half of the family's bones were broken.
When the time comes, the wise men return to the mirror to repay their kindness and kindness and light Buddha lamps.
I have heard that all the countries are quiet, and I have seen the clear river again.
The Yan Pavilion, which ranks first in merit, still ends in Mandu Mausoleum in the south.
Li Que thanked Li Jianxun the next day
In the second year of his career, Chenmao was in Zhongtai, and he was so happy that he returned to the south but had no talent.
Even when I was waiting for the prince to see me off, there was still a letter from the emperor coming out of the customs.
I don’t know how the kindness of heaven and earth will be repaid, and I can’t even think about it.
Where the reeds stand in the setting sun, the distant waves are as green as moss.
When I arrived at the border of Shouchang County, Yanzhou, I asked for permission to be exempted from the performance, but I was still a foreign official. I was grateful to Lu You.
As soon as Xiao Chuanchi arrived in Jiangcun, he bowed down and worshiped with tears stained on his court clothes.
I dare to hate that the imperial city is as far away as the sun, and I like to hear the words of heaven as warm as spring.
Hanlin only returned the mountain edict, and the Xiang River empty-handedly summoned the soul of the country.
How can I repay the kindness of the Holy Lord? From the end of the sky, I look at Xiumen. 4. Looking for famous lines that describe the sad and beautiful love stories in ancient times. (Ancient Chinese Poetry)
There are fine traces of grass in the white dew hall, and there is overwhelming emotion in the red tent.
-Wang Changling Chang believes that the five poems of autumn are in harmony with heaven and earth, so he dares to be with you. - Han Dynasty Yuefu is willing to win the people of the same heart, and we will never be apart until we grow old together.
-Zhuo Wenjun They are married with a white hair and a knot, and there is no doubt about their love. -Su Wu If you leave your wife alone, you will open your eyes all night long and repay her without raising your eyebrows in your life.
- Yuan Zhen's two poems "Removing Sadness and Feelings" From now on, I have no intention of loving the good night, and let the bright moon go down to the west tower. -Li Yi writes about the love star sinking into the sea and seeing it from the window, and watching the rain crossing the river source from across the seat.
-Li Shangyin's Three Poems in Bicheng regret that it's too late to find beauty, and I saw it in the past years before it started. - Du Mu's Farewell Poems: The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it in the end. I feel haggard because of Yi's disappearance.
-If the love between Liu and Yong lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night? - Qin Guan The Immortal Queqiao asked the world what love is, and taught him the promise of life and death.
- Yuan Haowen's Yanqiu Ci. 5. Poems containing allusions
Allusions in poetry refer to borrowing historical stories or fairy tales to express emotions in poems. There is also a way of saying that borrowing or enlightening the poems and verses of previous generations to express emotions is also called Yongdian. Therefore, some poets use a lot of allusions and pile them up. As a result, a kind of Duidian style was formed. Stacking allusions is very confusing, and some people say that this is not a good practice and is a deliberate show of erudition.
In fact, this is not necessarily the case.
Xin Qiji’s words have the most allusions.
Congratulations to the bridegroom——The green trees are more beautiful when listening to pelicans, the partridges are singing, and the cuckoos are singing! Crying to the end of spring, there is no place to look for, and Fang Fei rests with bitter hatred. It is not yet time to say goodbye to the world. Immediately, the Pipa Pass is dark, and the longer gate is green, and the golden gate is opened to see Yan Yan and send her back to my concubine. After a hundred battles, the general's reputation was ruined. He went to Heliang and looked back thousands of miles away. His old friends were often lost. The water is flowing, the wind is cold in the west, the clothes in the house are like snow, and the sad songs of the strong men are not yet complete. The singing bird still knows how to hate, but it doesn't cry clear tears and often cries blood. Who fucked me, Zui Mingyue.
One *** uses seven allusions.
1. "Immediately Pipa will pass the Black Sea"-----an allusion to Wang Zhaojun's marriage to the Huns. "Preface to Wang Mingjun's Ci"
2. "Changmen Cui chases Ci Jinque-" ------ the allusion of Chen Ajiao, the empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was thrown into Changmen Palace.
3. "Look at Yanyan and send her back to my concubine" - an allusion from Queen Zhuang Jiang of Weiguo. "Book of Songs." "Yan Yan"
4. "Generals fight hundreds of battles - old friends often die" - an allusion between General Li Ling and Su Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.
5. "The changing water is desolate--the tragic song is not complete"------an allusion to Jing Ke's assassination of Qin. "Historical Records"
6. "The singing bird returns ------ often cries blood" ------ the allusion that after the death of Shu Emperor Du Yu, he turned into a cuckoo and cried blood.
7. "Who loves me, loves the bright moon" ----- using the meaning of Li Bai's poems "Preface to Yan Tao Li Garden on a Spring Night" and "Gift to Meng Haoran".
There were many ancient poets who used allusions in their poems, and it is impossible to list them all here. But among the poems, Xin Qiji used the most allusions.
You can look up Xin Ci.
In addition, allusions to Yuan Sanqu are also very common. 6. What are some poems that use allusions
1. "Jin Se" - Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
Zhuang Sheng dreamed of butterflies at dawn, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart entrusted to the cuckoo.
Translation: Zhuang Zhou actually knew that he was just a butterfly longing for freedom, hoping that the emperor's beautiful heart and actions could move the cuckoo.
The allusion is: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was transformed into a butterfly, flying vividly, and he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when he woke up from the dream, he was still Zhuang Zhou, and he didn't know where the butterfly had gone. .
According to legend, Emperor Wang was the monarch of Shu in the last years of the Zhou Dynasty. He retired from the Zen throne. Unfortunately, his country was destroyed and his body died. After his death, his soul turned into a bird. He cried in pain in late spring, and his mouth was bleeding, and his voice was sad and sad. , touching the heart, named cuckoo.
2. "Traveling is Difficult Part 1" - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was free, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.
Translation: Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for his comeback, Yi Yin took a boat and dreamed about the sun, and was employed by Shang Tang.
The allusion is: Jiang Taigong Lu Shang once fished on the Feng River in the Wei River. He met King Wen of Zhou and helped Zhou destroy Shang. Yi Yin once dreamed that he was passing by the sun and moon in a boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help Shang destroy Xia.
3. "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" - Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, when I go to the countryside to read it, I feel like a bad person.
Translation: Remembering old friends, reciting Wen Di Fu in vain, returning from exile for a long time and feeling that things are no longer the same as in the past.
The allusion is: "Wen Di Fu", which refers to Xiang Xiu's "Si Jiu Fu" in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the late Cao Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with the Sima family's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang Xiu passed by the old residences of Ji Kang and Lu An and heard his neighbors playing the flute, which aroused his nostalgia for his old friends.
"Lanke people" refers to Wang Zhi from Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Wang Zhi, a native of Jin, went up the mountain to chop wood. He saw two boys playing chess and stopped to watch. By the time the chess game was over, the ax handle in his hand was rotten. When I returned to the village, I realized that a hundred years had passed and everyone of my generation had died.
4. "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou" - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
When will Feng Tang be sent to Chijie Yunzhong?
Translation: Bringing the talisman to convey the imperial edict to Yunzhong. When did you send someone to take the talisman to the borderland Yunzhong, like Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang?
The allusion is: Zhijie Yunzhong refers to the story of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and Feng Tang. Wei Shang, the prefect of Yunzhong, managed the army well. Once the Huns invaded, they would kill many people. Later, Wei Shang was demoted by Emperor Wen because he reported six more heads when reporting his merits. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty sent Feng Tang to "Chi Jie" to pardon him. Because of his crime, he was re-employed as the prefect of Yunzhong County.
5. "Ambition" - Wang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
We look at each other without knowing each other, and we sing long songs to pick up the flowers.
Translation: We are relatively silent and do not know each other. I scream and sing and really want to live in seclusion in the mountains.
The allusion is: According to legend, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shuqi did not want to be Zhou's ministers, so they picked weeds on Shouyang Mountain and ate them, and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" referred to living in seclusion. 7. Ancient poems with historical stories
Jing Ke Assassins Qin Jing Ke (? - 227 BC) is said to be a descendant of the Qing family of Qi State. He was born in the late Warring States period and was known as Qing Qing. Later he moved to Wei State and changed his surname to Jing.
He liked reading and fencing, and once lobbied Wei Yuanjun, but he was not used. In the sixth year of the Qin Dynasty (241 BC), Qin took Wei Puyang (now southwest of Puyang, Henan) as the seat of Qindong County, and moved Wei Yuanjun to Yewang (now Biyang, Henan), becoming a vassal of Qin.
Jing Ke then traveled around and met many heroes and lofty ideals. In Yuci, he discussed swordsmanship with Gai Nie. The words were not congenial. Gai Nie glared at him and he walked away.
In Handan, he and Lu Goujian played chess and competed for chess moves. Lu Goujian scolded him, but he still ignored him and left quietly. Later, Jing Ke came to Yan State and made friends with the local dog butcher and Gao Jianli, who was good at building construction.
Jing Ke liked to drink, and spent the whole day drinking in the market with the Dog Butcher and Gao Jianli. Then, while Gao Jianli was building a building, he sang along with the music, and started to cry while singing. Tian Guang also became close friends with Jing Ke and knew that he was not an idle person.
Tian Guang decided to use his own life to inspire Jing Ke to serve the Prince Pill. He told Jing Ke about recommending him to the Prince Pill and hoped that he would come to the Prince's womb soon. After saying this, he committed suicide. . Jing Ke met Prince Dan and told him that Tian Guang was dead.
Prince Dan knelt down and worshiped again and again, with tears streaming down his face and regretful. Prince Dan said to Jing Ke: "The King of Qin wants to annex the land of the world and submit to the people at home. He is extremely greedy.
Now, Qin has destroyed South Korea, and is attacking Chu in the south and Zhao in the north. Zhao supports it. If you don't hold back, you will definitely surrender to Qin, and the next one is Yan.
Yan is weak and has few people, so it is no match for Qin. The princes are afraid of King Qin and dare not join forces.
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I privately think that if a warrior goes to Qin to lure the King of Qin with huge profits and force him to return all the lands of the princes, it would be best if that doesn't work, just kill him and then. Taking advantage of the civil strife and the alliance of the princes, they will definitely be able to defeat the Qin people.
It’s just that I still don’t know who is suitable to send. Please help me pay attention to it, Jing Ke. Jing Ke thought about it again and again, and replied: "This is a national matter. I am a mandarin servant, but I am afraid I am not qualified." Prince Dan kowtowed hurriedly and asked him repeatedly not to refuse. Jing Ke finally agreed, and Prince Dan immediately respected Jing Ke as his minister, arranged for him to live in the best house, went to greet him every day, provided him with food and drinks suitable for three animals, gave him various treasures, and allowed him to enjoy the beautiful women on horseback as he pleased. .
In the 19th year of the Qin Dynasty (228 BC), Qin general Wang Jian led his troops to break through Handan, captured Zhao Wangqian, and then marched north, approaching Yishui, in preparation for attacking Yan. Seeing that the situation was extremely critical, Prince Dan urged Jing Ke to go on the road.
Jing Ke said: "If you want to go to Qin, you must have a token, otherwise the King of Qin will not believe it. Qin has offered a reward of thousands of pounds of gold and thousands of families in the city for the capture of General Fan, and hopes to give me General Fan's head and If I present the map of Dukang of Yan State, the King of Qin will be happy to receive me, and then I can realize my plan." Prince Dan said, "General Fan comes to seek refuge in times of crisis, but I won't. If you have the heart to kill him, please find another way." Seeing this, Jing Ke went to see Fan Yuqi himself and said, "The Qin State is too cruel. It killed the general's parents and clan, and then bought the general's property with a huge sum of money. What should I do, General?" Fan Yuqi looked up to the sky and sighed, crying, "I hate the King of Qin, but I don't know what to do." Jing Ke said, "I can do something for him. "The general's revenge can relieve Yan's worries." "What can I do?" "I hope I can get the general's head and bring it to the King of Qin. When the King of Qin saw the minister, the minister grabbed his sleeve with his left hand and stabbed him with a knife in his right hand. Chest.
What do you think, general?" Fan Yuqi decided to commit suicide knowing that he could get his revenge. When Prince Dan heard the news, he hurried over, laid down on the body and cried bitterly, and then put Fan Yuqi's head into a box.
Jing Ke brought a dagger coated with highly toxic drugs and set out from Jidu (today's Beijing) with Qin Wuyang, a warrior who had killed without batting an eye at the age of thirteen, as his deputy. Prince Dan and the guests all wore white clothes to see him off.
When we arrived at the edge of Yishui River, we offered sacrifices to the God of Road and were about to go on the road. Gao Jianli was building the building, and Jing Ke sang the song of subjugation in harmony with the sound of building the building. People all burst into tears and were extremely sad. Jing Ke sang: "The wind is rustling, the water is cold, and the strong man will never come back..." The tune changed from sad to tragic, and the people who saw him off were angry and excited.
Jing Ke resolutely boarded the car and headed west. After arriving in Qin, Jing Ke gave generous gifts of thousands of gold to Meng Jia, one of the favored ministers of the King of Qin, and asked him to report to the King of Qin the news that the envoys of Yan had come to present the maps of Fan Yuqitou and Dukang.
The King of Qin was overjoyed. He wore court clothes and hosted a grand ceremony of nine guests to receive the Yan envoy in Xianyang Palace. Jing Ke held the box containing Fan Yuqi's head, and Qin Wuyang walked in holding the box containing the map.
Arriving at the steps of the palace, Qin Wuyang suddenly changed his face in fear, and the ministers were surprised. Jing Ke glanced at Qin Wuyang with a smile and said, "You are a barbarian from the north who has never seen the emperor before, so you are afraid.
Please forgive me." King Qin said to Jing Ke, "Praise Qin Wuyang." Bring the map.
"Jing Ke presented the map, and King Qin opened it, revealing a dagger. Jing Ke grabbed the sleeve of King Qin with his left hand, picked up the dagger with his right hand and stabbed King Qin in the chest.
The King of Qin was startled, stood up, and broke his sleeve. King Qin wanted to draw his sword, but the sword was too long and hard, so he couldn't pull it out at once.
Jing Ke chased and stabbed the King of Qin, and the King of Qin ran around the pillar. The ministers were all stunned and at a loss for a moment, and all the armed guards and doctors were with His Highness, so they could not go to the palace without an edict.
The situation was too sudden and it was too late to summon the doctor to the palace, so Jing Ke was still chasing the King of Qin. The doctor Xia Wuqi woke up first, picked up the medicine bag in his hand and threw it at Jing Ke. Others shouted: "The king is carrying the sword!" King Qin suddenly turned the sword behind his back, pulled out the sword and chopped off Jing Ke's left leg. break.
Jing Ke knelt on the ground and threw the dagger at King Qin hard. King Qin dodged and the dagger was embedded in the copper pillar.
The King of Qin struck Jing Ke eight times with his sword. Jing Ke leaned on the pillar and laughed, saying, "The reason I didn't succeed is that I wanted to capture you alive to force you to return the lands of the princes." The lieutenants rushed to the palace and killed Jing Ke. The king of Qin was angry and issued an edict to increase his troops and send generals. Wang Jian was the commander of the attack on Yan.
In the twenty-first year (226 BC), Ji, the capital of Yan, was captured. King Yan and Prince Dan withdrew to Liaodong, and Qin general Li Xin pursued them. Dai Wangjia sent a letter to the King of Yan, saying: "The reason why the Qin army is chasing so closely is because they want to get the Prince Pill.
If the king can kill the Prince Pill and give it to the King of Qin, the Yan Kingdom can be saved." The Prince Dan. 8. Looking for poems about ancient folklore
The far-off Altair star and the Han girl on the bright river.
The slender hands are smooth and smooth.
I can’t make up my mind all day long, crying like rain.
The river is clear and shallow, only a few degrees farther apart.
The water is full of water, and the pulse is speechless.
Autumn Eve (Tang Dynasty) by Du Mu
The cold autumn light of red candles paints the screen, and the light fan flutters at the flowing fireflies.
The night sky is as cool as water, and I sit and watch Altair and Vega.
The Immortal of Magpie Bridge (Song Dynasty) Qin Guan
The fine clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han people cross the vast distance in secret.
As soon as the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will defeat countless people in the world.
Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I can’t bear to look at the magpie bridge on my way back.
If the love between two people lasts for a long time, how can they stay together day and night?
Although she is not a fairy who goes to the Yaotai, she still feels the movement of heaven and earth.
Crying can cause the Great Wall to collapse. How did the First Emperor’s dominance come about?
Fahai holds the demon bowl to suppress the demon,
Xu Xian is shocked and makes mistakes before drinking,
Xiaoqing protects the Lord and sacrifices his life,
The lady's white snake locks through the ages.
Poems send messages, hatred spreads on the terraces, and old dreams suddenly turn into sorrow.
Why is love so difficult? It's hard to suppress the annoyance, and the ice is torn apart by resentment.
The thunder pool is difficult to cross, the soft fragrance is gone, the smoke is cold, the sand is frozen and broken.
How desolate is the mourning string? It's always that butterfly soul. 9. Stories about ancient poetry
Inscribed on Nanzhuang of the Capital City, Cui Hu last year stood in this gate, and the peach blossoms on his face reflected each other's red.
Where is the human face now? The peach blossoms still laugh at the spring breeze. Cui Hu was born in Boling (the county was in today's Ding County, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty. His courtesy name was Yin Gong. He was a Jinshi in Zhenyuan and was the governor of Guanlingnan.
This seven-character quatrain written by Cui Hu is simple in words, straightforward and natural in language, clear and fluent. It has been recited by future generations for hundreds of years. Use allusions and idioms. Speaking of this little poem, there is also a legendary skill, which is recorded in "Tang Poetry Chronicles" and "Ben Shi Shi".
"Chronicles of Tang Poetry" records the story of this poem: "I was not promoted to Jinshi. I traveled alone to the south of the capital during the Qingming Dynasty. I found a village with lots of flowers and trees. I kept holding the door open for a long time, and a woman asked him through the crack of the door.
He said: "Walking alone in search of spring, I am thirsty for wine." The woman opened the gate and came to the water.
Standing alone against the small peach, Cui is very rich. After saying goodbye, he walked to the door and entered without mercy.
He will not come back until the next Qingming Festival. > Because of the title "In this door today last year", the poem is on the left door." The authenticity of this "capability" recorded in "Chronicles of Tang Poems" and "Poems of Benshi" is highly questionable.
It may be possible that the poem came first and then the above-mentioned "skills" were improvised based on it, which is not impossible. But regardless of whether this "ability" is true or not, two things seem to be certain, that is, firstly, this poem has a plot, and secondly, this "ability" is helpful to understand the poem.
This poem by Cui Hu writes about the feelings of the past and the present. The four sentences contain a scene in which two objects, one in front and one behind, are separated by people but rely on each other and set off each other. The feeling of past and present in the poem is caused by the memory of a beautiful and affectionate girl who was first seen and separated from her. Thinking about the past from the present, using the technique of narration, first write "last year", and then It triggered the first scene: a romantic encounter - "On this day last year, in this door, people's faces and peach blossoms reflected each other's beauty."
"Last year" and "this door" point out the time and place, which is very interesting. Affirmation, no ambiguity, which shows the depth of recognition and the accuracy of memory. At that time, the spring breeze was blowing and the peach blossoms were in full bloom "in this door". There stood a beautiful girl, whose face reflected the peach blossoms, which was really beautiful.
Here the poet did not directly describe the beauty of peach blossoms and women, but captured the most beautiful and moving scene in the whole process of "Looking for Spring and Encountering Beauty", using only the three words "Xiangyinghong" At one point, the beautiful scene of human faces and flowers reflecting each other, setting off each other and competing for beauty is vividly outlined. "The peach blossoms on the human face reflect each other's red" not only sets a beautiful background for the peach blossom-like "human face", setting off the girl's radiant face, but also implicitly expresses the poet's enchanting and emotional situation and the relationship between the two parties. A scene full of emotion and without words.
Through this touching scene, it inspires readers to have many beautiful imaginations about the events before and after, leaving readers with a broad space for imagination. The use of flowers as a metaphor for beauties has been used throughout the ages and has become commonplace.
But there are several differences in this poem. First, the poet does not directly describe how gorgeous the peach blossoms are and how beautiful the girl is, but only uses familiar words that everyone is familiar with. The gorgeous peach blossoms are used as a backdrop, and "Xiangyinghong" is used to indirectly set off the beautiful image of the girl, blending the scenery and people together; secondly, this poem describes the actual scene in front of you, as the saying goes, "Local scenery, take it easily ". At this point, the poet could have continued writing about the scene of his travels "last year", but he did not. Instead, he changed his pen and went directly to "today".
Then the second scene was sketched: looking for and missing again. It's the same "today" and the same "this door", but the beautiful girl has gone.
It is still the season of brilliant spring and beautiful fragrances. It is still the doorway covered with sparse flowers and trees and peach blossoms. However, what adds luster to all this is the beautiful "person" who "matches the red" of the peach blossoms. But I don’t know “where to go”, and only one peach blossom tree is still smiling affectionately in the spring breeze. The peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze, which further evokes the poet's yearning and pity for "last year" when "the peach blossoms on the human face reflected each other's red", making the poet feel extremely disappointed and melancholy when he revisited his hometown.
Just imagine, last year on this day, the girl who met unexpectedly stood under the peach blossom tree, gazing and smiling, with tenderness and tenderness, matching the peach blossoms; now, people have gone, and the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. What else can there be besides fond memories of the past and the feeling that good times may not last forever? The word "still" implies the poet's infinite disappointment, regret and melancholy. Looking at the whole poem, the first two sentences are from the present to the past, and the last two sentences are from the past to the present.
Despite the dramatic changes in mood, the style of writing remains consistent, with no trace of transition. The language of the whole poem is simple, straightforward and natural, and the story is clear and fluent.
In terms of writing techniques, the main use of "reflection and contrast" is to use "human faces" and "peach blossoms" as running clues. , to express the two different encounters and emotions generated by them in a round and round way. Contrast and reflection play an extremely important role in this poem.
Because we are writing about lost beautiful things in the memory of facing reality, the memories are particularly precious, beautiful, and full of emotions. This is the vivid depiction of "human faces and peach blossoms complementing each other"; precisely because With such beautiful memories, I especially feel the sadness of losing beautiful things, so I have the emotion of "Where are the human faces now, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze". Although this poem has a certain plot and even some dramatic color, as well as a legendary "skill" record, it is widely recited. In addition to these and the language mentioned above, In addition to the structure and writing techniques, the author believes that the certain life experience expressed by the poem itself is the most important aspect.
"Ben Shi" may have contributed to its widespread circulation, but the typical significance of the poem to readers is not that it describes an interesting story. Readers may not have had stories or encounters similar to those contained in "The Story", but they may have had similar life experiences, that is, encountering something beautiful by chance or inadvertently, and when they pursue it intentionally When it is, it can never be regained.
This may be one of the main reasons why this poem has maintained enduring artistic vitality for hundreds of years. 10. There are about 200 stories of ancient poetry
Jia Dao of the Tang Dynasty was a famous Kuyin poet. The Kuyin School is just for a line of poetry or a word in a poem, and they do not hesitate to expend their efforts and efforts. Jia Dao spent several years writing a poem. After the poem was completed, he burst into tears. He was not only happy, but also felt sorry for himself. Of course, he doesn't have to work so hard every time he writes a song. If that were the case, he wouldn't be able to become a poet.
Once, Jia Dao rode a donkey into the official road. He was thinking about a poem called "Inscribed on Li Ning's Residence in Seclusion". The whole poem is as follows:
Living idle with few neighbors,
The grass path leads into the deserted garden.
The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond,
The monk knocked (pushed) on the door under the moon.
Crossing the bridge changes the colors of the field,
Moving rocks moves cloud roots.
I have been away for a while and come back here.
You live up to your promise.
But he was undecided about one thing, that is, he felt that the "push" in the second sentence of "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk pushed the moon door" should be replaced by "knock". But he also felt that "knocking" was a bit inappropriate, and it would be better to "push". I don't know whether it is better to "knock" or "push". He was thinking and talking in his mouth. Unknowingly, he rode a donkey and broke into the honor guard of the high official Han Yu (one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties).
Han Yu asked Jia Dao why he broke into his honor guard. Jia Dao read the poem he had written to Han Yu, but he couldn't decide whether to use "push" or "knock" in one of the lines. Han Yu listened and said to Jia Dao: "I think it's better to use 'knock'. Even in the dead of night, when visiting friends, knocking on the door means you are a polite person! Moreover, the word "knock" made the night more quiet, and there was a little more noise. Besides, it sounds louder when read." Jia Dao nodded in praise after hearing this. Not only was he not punished this time, but he also made friends with Han Yu.
Since then, "examination" has become a popular and commonly used word. It is used as a metaphor to think over and over again when writing an article or doing something.