Reciting ancient poems can not only cope with exams (……) but also help us to know more about Chinese culture! As a China person, I think I must know ancient poetry. Moreover, ancient poems can cultivate people's temperament, especially those noble and great ancient poems, even if it is required to recite them backwards, it is worthwhile! What's the use of reciting ancient poems?
Improve the generalization ability of language. Ancient poems are short and concise, catchy and have strong generalization ability.
To improve the beauty of words, most ancient poems are beautiful, and many ancient poems are actually songs sung by the ancients.
Understand history, and a lot of history is condensed in these poems. Historical inheritance mostly depends on the records of historians and the singing of poets, and the position of historians is often imposed, so poetry has a good supplement.
You really have no interest in this thing, so don't study hard. Although there are advantages, interest is the best teacher. If you don't study for the sake of learning, it will be meaningless and even boring.
cultivate sentiment;
Understand the way of thinking of China's outstanding literati and think with their ancestors;
structure your knowledge structure;
improve expression ability;
In short, you must think and think again when reciting. Reciting without thinking is meaningless.
what's the use of reciting ancient poems?
haven't you heard the saying "you can recite poems even if you don't know how to recite them"? Reciting ancient poems is not rote learning, but also writing down the artistic conception, writing method and the author's noble quality. There are also names for certain things, such as "rocky rocks" in ancient poems. It means water stone. Remember more and you can use it in your own sentences. Of course, it will enhance your literary background and broaden your mind to read ancient poems. Do you know what is the use of reciting ancient poems?
What's the use of reciting ancient poems by children even if they can't write poems?
The traditional culture of our motherland is profound and profound, and we are extremely proud of having this historical and cultural treasure of classical poems. Many parents have revived their interest in ancient poetry. For a time, the supply of ancient poetry books in bookstores is in short supply, especially the easy-to-understand children's edition. It can be seen that the Chinese Poetry Conference is bound to set off a wave of children reciting poems. However, some education experts remind parents that classical poetry is the essence of traditional culture, but it is not suitable for children to read because of its obscurity, and rote learning is not a learning method worth promoting. It is not only useless to let younger children recite classical poetry, but also will bring negative effects on their physical and mental health.
what's the use of teaching children to recite classical poems? Is there any merit in rote learning? How can we make children accept the edification of classical poetry without causing them harm? With these questions, our reporter launched a news investigation.
The reporter first came to a primary school in Zhengzhou for an interview. A second-grade boy listened to the reporter's talk about Tang poetry and Song poetry, and immediately ran over to make a conversation. He told reporters that he has been reciting Tang poems since he was three years old, and he has never stopped. He can recite more than 1 poems and perform for reporters on the spot. When the reporter asked him if reciting ancient poems was helpful to his study, the little guy scratched his head and said shyly, "It doesn't seem to help. Teachers don't ask questions about ancient poems in class, and they don't take exams. If only the school had organized a poetry conference, I would have won the first place! " I can hear that there is regret in his tone.
Mr. Gan, who teaches Chinese in Grade Two, told reporters: "Reciting ancient poems is certainly a good thing, and students who have the ability to learn can dabble in it, but parents should put it in the second place. After all, there is a lot of knowledge required to be recited in various courses now. If reciting ancient poems delays the study of textbook knowledge, it will not be worth the loss. After all, it will not be tested in the exam."
Teacher Yang, who teaches Chinese in Grade Five, is against children reciting ancient poems. In an interview, he said: "Ancient poems were written by ancient adults, reflecting the complex social background and the author's profound understanding of life, which children can't understand now. Since you don't understand, how can you recite it? You can only learn by rote, even if you know it by heart, you still don't understand it. Isn't this nonsense? Although CCTV's "Chinese Poetry Conference" is booming and the ratings are high, I think it still belongs to the sword, and the contestants should compete for their understanding of ancient poetry, not their memory. What time is it now? No matter how good your memory is, can you compare with search engines? "
When the reporter interviewed in Puyang, Mr. Lin, a doctor of medicine who specializes in brain science, put forward a tit-for-tat opinion with Teacher Yang: "Everyone knows the importance of memory for learning. Since it is important, we should train from an early age. First of all, reciting can make children master some important knowledge accurately and firmly, and being good at reciting can make children's knowledge inventory increasingly rich. As a memory method, the most important point of reciting is that it must be verbatim with the original text. This is a common and special method. The most important index to test a person's memory is the correctness of the memory. If you can't remember it correctly, it is meaningless to recite it no matter how fast or how much. Secondly, recitation is not only an effective memory method, but also can exercise people's memory ability through recitation. Brain science research has proved that repeated * * * helps to establish and strengthen conditioned reflex. People's memory is the same as muscle, and only exercise can enhance it. It is very important for preschool children to develop their language ability, and beautiful ancient poems are the essence of Chinese language, so reciting them is of great benefit. Children have a special brain mechanism in learning languages. Language has a specific brain region, and the memory types involved in language activities belong to implicit memory, which can often be kept for a long time or even for life. Just as once we learn to swim, learning to ride a bicycle is often unforgettable for life. Implicit memory is closely related to action and emotion, and cerebellum plays an important synergistic role. In short, I agree that children should recite more ancient poems. "
Mr. Liu, a parent in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, is an advocate of "Children Reciting Tang Poems". He quoted the classics and told reporters: "Many great and knowledgeable people throughout the ages are mostly related to their good recitation and amazing memory. Marx, Engels and Lenin are all proficient in many foreign languages. Marx can recite many poems by Goethe and Heine, and often quote them in conversation, which increases the incisiveness, philosophy and interest of the conversation. If he is not good at reciting, this is impossible. In ancient China, there has long been a saying that "you can recite poems even if you can't write them." The reason why lev tolstoy, a Russian writer, learned extensively and memorized is not that he has any special functions, but that he insists on reciting them every day. He has a famous saying:' Recitation is the gymnastics of memory.' Nowadays, children's appetite is alienated by foreign fast food, and their spiritual life is alienated by online games and cartoons. If this continues, they will become a generation that forgets their ancestors! I advocate children to recite ancient poems, the purpose of which is to inherit the traditional culture of the motherland and cultivate children into decent China people!
when interviewed, Mr. Jiang Lao, director of Yanhuang Poetry Association, first recited Su Dongpo's "Title of Xilin Wall": "Seen from the side of the ridge, the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain. " He said, "Ancient poetry is like a mountain peak with overlapping obstacles, which presents different expressions in different people's eyes. Some people regard it as the essence of Chinese civilization, while others regard it as an outdated antique, but they are all ignorant. Why? Just because I am in the mountain of' utility'. For the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, ancient poetry is useless, and it is useless for job hunting and promotion. So, what is the value of reciting ancient poems? Old people think that reciting ancient poems is useless. To put it bluntly, it is to build a home for children's souls. The truth can't be said, it can only be realized. "
this magazine believes that some people are against reciting, thinking that reciting is just rote learning, which is a kind of prejudice. Recitation can be divided into mechanical recitation and understanding recitation. Mechanical recitation is mechanically repeated without understanding the material, and understanding recitation is based on understanding and digesting the material. We advocate understanding recitation, but even mechanical recitation can't be totally opposed. Instead, we should make use of the advantages of understanding to memorize. Parents teach children to recite ancient poems, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, but they should try their best to be simple and easy to understand in the choice of ancient poems, and patiently explain the artistic conception of poems to children, so that children can accept the beauty of words from an early age and minimize the side effects of mechanical recitation.
Many people are looking for him.
On the way to other places by high-speed train, the reporter chatted with Mr. Lu, the neighbor. During the chat, the reporter learned that Mr. Lu is a construction engineer, and his occupation has nothing to do with ancient poetry. However, he said that he recited many ancient poems under the urging of his father when he was a child, and he could recite more than 2 poems before he reached school age. "Remember every day after dinner, my father will test me. He took a copy of 3 Tang Poems in his hand, turned to a page casually, read the first sentence, and I had to recite the following. If I can't recite it, I have to get hit by the board. In the end, I always cry and carry my back, and my mother is with me in tears, saying that this child is really not easy. " Mr. Lu said.
The reporter asked, "You must be very wronged to get so many beatings for reciting Tang poems, right? Do you hate dad or Tang poetry? "
Mr. Lu stared at the reporter in surprise and asked, "Hate? Why hate? Tang poetry is the best thing in the world. Dad gave it to me, and it's too late for me to thank him. After school, I also recited the Book of Songs and 3 Song Poems. " The reporter asked: "What do you think is the use of children reciting ancient poems?"
Mr. Lu laughed and said, "It's no use. Expect to get rich by reciting ancient poems? It's a fable. Few people live on it, and most of them don't live well. It's an idiotic dream to expect to recite ancient poems to enhance the sense of superiority. Think about it. How many words of praise are sincere to those friends in the circle of friends? It is even more unrealistic to expect to recite ancient poems to improve the level of composition. Most college entrance examination compositions are forbidden to be written as poems. Therefore, it is deceptive to say that reciting ancient poems is good. " He paused, glanced at the reporter's surprised expression, and added, "This is really useless except to enrich the child's life."
Mr. Lu said that when I was a child, most people didn't understand the meaning of ancient poems, only knowing that the artistic conception of the poems was beautiful. Later, when I grew up, I slowly understood. "Every time I understand, it is a joy." For example, he said, "For example, when I see a peach blossom in full bloom in spring, I suddenly understand what it means to' peach die and burn its flowers'; In winter, the west wind blows hard and the sky is gloomy. Pedestrians rush to run. When they get home, they bake the fire. It snows magnificently outside, and they know what there's a feeling of snow in the dusk outside is and what there's a stir of red in the quiet stove is. In summer, I took my children to the lake to play, and the boat walked through the lotus leaves, knowing what' the lotus leaves are infinitely beautiful' and what' the water is bright and sunny'; In autumn, the cool breeze blows at first, and the yellow leaves fall, so I know what' the old tree is autumn' and what' it's a beautiful thing'; When I am worried, I know what it means to' lean on the dangerous building'; When I'm happy, I know what "spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease" ... Do you understand what I mean? China people's feelings can only be fully expressed in China's way. If we don't understand this China way, or can't use it, then our life may be depressed. "
The reporter asked, "Is it too inefficient for children to recite ancient poems but not understand them?"
Mr. Lu smiled gracefully and patiently explained: "It's like saving money, accumulating bit by bit, and finally you can afford a car and a house. Children are also accumulating when they recite ancient poems, and they keep pictures and vague artistic conception in their hearts. One day, when they see a certain scenery and feel a certain mood, they suddenly understand that poem and that sentence. That feeling is empathy through thousands of years. It is so appropriate that it can't be described in other words. As Xin Qiji's "Jade Case, Yuan Xi" wrote,' The moth's snow willow is golden, and the laughter is faint. The crowd looked for him thousands of times, and suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. " "After chanting, Mr. Lu enjoyed closing his eyes, as if he were tasting the sweetness of wine.
In Guangzhou, Mr. Wei, a junior high school Chinese teacher who has retired for many years, was interviewed by a reporter. He said: "It is a misunderstanding to say that ancient poetry is obscure. For example,' Guan Guanluo dove, in the river continent; My fair lady is a gentleman. " The translation is:' Birds sing softly and land on the river; A beautiful girl is a good thing for young people.' Another example is,' bamboos whisper of washer-girls bound home, lotus-leaves yield before a fisher-boat.' You can understand it at first reading. What's so hard to understand? How difficult is it to understand than everyday language? There are crystal clear poems everywhere in ancient poetry. Compared with prose, novel and drama, the advantage of poetry is purity. Poetry, even if you don't understand the meaning, is of great benefit to just appreciate its phonological beauty, which is better than reciting the vulgar lyrics of popular songs. At the end of the interview, at the request of the reporter, Mr. Wei wrote this sentence in the interview book: "The reading experience as a child often determines your vision and nature for a lifetime. When I was a child, I recited many poems. When I grew up, every trip was like revisiting my old place. "
Mr. Qin, who has just returned from studying abroad, told reporters about an incident he experienced in Britain: "A person is lonely abroad and often sleeps to kill time. One evening, I was sleeping soundly and heard a quick knock at the door. I was in a daze, thinking that my compatriots at the same school asked me to have dinner together, so I jumped up and said loudly in Chinese,' Come here, let's eat together!' When I opened the door, I saw a few blond foreign classmates looking at me inexplicably. I just woke up completely, and suddenly understood the poem I recited when I was a child,' I don't know if I am a guest in my dream', and my heart suddenly brightened, and I understood how much sadness, melancholy and disconsolate the poem contained. This incident made me understand that I am from China, and I am a descendant of a great and beautiful nation, so now I am back. Regarding the question whether it is inappropriate for children to recite poems they don't understand, Mr. Qin replied, "Before Zhang Wuji left the island of ice and fire, Xie Xun forced him to memorize many martial arts tips, and said,' Although you don't understand now, remember first, and you will always understand in the future'. This is how children recite ancient poems, and it is absolutely not wasted. If a person doesn't understand poetry, there will be less excitement! "
We believe that ancient poetry is not far away from us, and its existence is the proof that our ancestors lived, and it is the trace left by the burning of life. The emotion and spirit contained in ancient poetry is the national blood that has been passed down for thousands of years. It has long been deeply rooted in the depths of our lives and is inextricably linked with the happiness of us, our children and our children's children. Therefore, we can't misinterpret it with utilitarian thinking mode, just as we can't think that only the waves are the sea and the undercurrent on the seabed can be ignored. At present, social culture is increasingly diversified, and many foreign cultures are sought after one after another, while traditional culture is gradually declining, which should arouse parents' vigilance.
It's appropriate to pay attention to the scenery.
Dr. Song Xiaolin, a Shanghai psychological counselor, believes that it is a good thing for children to recite ancient poems, which is of great significance to enhance their language ability and memory and inherit the traditional culture of the motherland, but family education is a rigorous science.