Yingxuetang is the hall name of Sun. The specific information is as follows:
1. Origin of the surname
There are seven origins of the surname Sun (Sūn Sun): < /p>
1. Derived from the surname Ji, he is a descendant of Uncle Kang, the son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. Uncle Kang was granted the title of Wei in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and established the Wei Kingdom. Uncle Kang's 8th generation grandson Wei Wu Gonghe was given the title of Duke by King Ping of Zhou for helping Zhou attack and destroy Xixu. Duke Wu had a son named Huisun, who was granted the title of enjoying the products of the place "Qi" (now Puyang, Henan Province). Huisun's descendants respected Huisun and took his name "Sun" as their surname. From generation to generation, they became the majority of the Sun surname.
2. It comes from the surname Mi, after Sun Shuao, the magistrate of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sun Shuao was a wise minister of the Chu State, and his descendants were named after him. Since then, another large sect with the Sun surname has formed.
3. From the Tian family. Chen Wan, the son of Chen Ligong, took refuge in Qi State and changed his name to Tian. Tian Shu, the youngest son of Tian Wan's fifth-generation grandson Tian Hengwuyu, was a senior official of Qi State. Because of his meritorious service in conquering Ju, he was granted the title of "Le'an" by Qi Jinggong and was given the surname Sun. Shi. Later there was Sun Wuzi, who became a general of Wu.
4. It comes from the surname Zi, after Bi Gan, a descendant of King Tang of Shang. After Bigan was killed by King Zhou of Yin, his descendants took refuge and hid their surnames. Since they were descendants of the royal family, they changed their names to Sun.
5. Comes from the Xiahou family. According to the "Book of Han": Xiahou Ying served in the army for the order of Teng, and was named Teng Gong. His great-grandson Po Shangzhu took the surname of his mother and was named Princess, so the grandson's descendants were also named Sun.
6. Derived from the surname Xun, he is a descendant of Xunzi, a scholar of the Warring States Period. Xunzi's name was Xun Kuang. At that time, people respected him as Xun Qing, and his descendants later became the Xun family. Later, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty, Liu Xun changed his surname to Sun. The later part of the surname Sun did not return to the ancestral surname, so it became a branch of the surname Sun.
7. Change the surname from another clan. According to historical records, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, there was a Xianbei clan whose compound surname was Baba and was changed to the single surname Sun, which became the Sun clan in Luoyang, Henan.
The ancestor who got the surname: Sun Shu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Li Gong of Chen (the country with the surname Gui granted by King Wu of Zhou after he destroyed the Shang Dynasty) was called Chen Wan. When he was the official of Chen State, he was very close to the prince Yu Kou. After the Yu Kou was killed, he fled for fear of being implicated. To Qi State. After arriving in Qi State, Chen Wan did not want to use the original country name anymore, so he changed his surname to Tian (in ancient times, Tian and Chen had the same pronunciation). Tian Wan's fourth grandson, Tian Huanzi Wuyu, had two sons. The younger son Tian Shu, named Zizhan, was a senior official in Qi State. Because of his meritorious service in conquering Ju (a vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty), Qi Jinggong granted him a title in Le'an (now Bo, Shandong Province). Xing County North), and gave him the surname Sun. Sun Shu became the ancestor of the surname Sun.
2. Migration distribution
There are two main birthplaces of the Sun surname, one is Puyang, Henan, and the other is Boxing, Shandong. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Sun Jia, a descendant of the Sun surname in Puyang, Henan Province, moved to Jijun (now southwest of Weihui City, Henan Province), making Jijun an important source of reproduction for the Sun surname. During this period, the Sun surname in Shandong moved frequently, and the civil strife in Qi caused Sun Wu's descendants to move to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Sun Bin, the grandson of Sun Wu, returned to Qi after "Tian clan replaced Qi" and thrived in Juancheng and A (now northeast of Yanggu County, Shandong Province), Shandong Province. Sun Wu's son Sun Ming still lived in Fuchun (today's Fuyang area of ????Zhejiang Province), which later developed into a major county with the surname Sun. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the size and population of the Sun clan further expanded. Descendants of Sun Wu from Shandong also moved to present-day Shanxi Pingyao, Qinghe (now part of Hebei Province), Nanyang (now part of Henan Province), Fengyi (now part of Shaanxi Province), Changsha and other places. In addition, Taiyuan Junwang was formed during this period, and it became the largest family in the history of the Sun surname. During the Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the political situation was turbulent, which led to a large-scale migration of the Sun surname to the south. In addition, the Sun surname in Fuchun established the Sun Wu regime, which made the Sun surname more and more widely distributed in the south, including Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, People with the surname Sun are everywhere in Fujian, Shaanxi and Northeast China. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the migration of Sun surnames was still mainly in the south. In the Tang Dynasty, when Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang and their sons from Gushi came to Fujian to open Zhangzhou, and when Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi entered Fujian during Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, people with the Sun surname participated. Another Sun surname from Henan was granted the title of Marquis in Qianhua County, Qianzhou (now Ningdu, Jiangxi Province), and the Sun surname developed from there to Jiangxi. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to the southern invasion of the Jin people and the southward march of the Mongolian army, people with the Sun surname further poured into Fujian, Guangdong and other places to live. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people with the surname Sun from Fujian moved to Zijin County, Guangdong. The great democratic revolution pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-sen was a descendant of this branch. During this period, people with the surname Sun were spread all over the country, and were concentrated in the eastern and Jiangnan regions. Today, the most common people with the surname Sun are Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hebei and Jilin. The number of people with the surname Sun in the above-mentioned provinces accounts for about 58% of the total number of people with the surname Sun in the country.
The surname Sun is the twelfth most popular surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 1.5% of the country's Han population.
3. Historical celebrities
Sun Wu: a great military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a native of Zibo, Shandong. Applying the principle of the mutual reinforcement and restraint of the five elements, it was compiled into "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, and put forward the famous saying "Know yourself and the enemy, and you will never be in danger in a hundred battles".
Sun Bin: A famous military strategist during the Warring States Period, a native of Yanggu, Shandong, and a descendant of Sun Wu. Author of "Sun Bin's Art of War".
Sun Quan: courtesy name Zhongmou, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang. The founder of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period was a man of great talent and strategy, and was extremely brave. Later generations said that "having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou."
Sun Yan: A native of Le'an (today's Boxing, Shandong Province), he was a classics scholar and exegesis expert during the Three Kingdoms period. He is the author of "Erya Sound and Meaning".
Sun Chuo: A native of Zhongdu, Taiyuan (now northwest of Pingyao, Shanxi Province), a writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a representative writer of Xuanyan poetry.
Sun Shuao: A native of the Chu state in the Spring and Autumn Period, he assisted King Zhuang in his hegemony and made remarkable achievements. He presided over the construction of the earliest water conservancy project in ancient my country, which played a considerable role in the development of the agricultural economy at that time.
Sun Anzu: A native of Zhangnan, Qinghe (now the ancient city of Hebei Province), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty. Together with Dou Jiande, he raised the flag of righteousness and gathered people into Gaojibo (southwest of the ancient city of Hebei Province today), calling himself a general.
Sun Simiao: a famous medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province. He is the author of "Qianjin Prescription" and "Qianjin Wing Prescription", and is revered as the King of Medicine by future generations.
Sun Guoting: A native of Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), he was an outstanding calligrapher and calligraphy critic in the Tang Dynasty. The volume of "Shu Pu" written by him is preserved today. It is a theoretical work on calligraphy with rich writing and text.
Sun Yunqiu: A native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, he was an expert in manufacturing glasses during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The author of "History of Mirrors", Sun Yunqiu also created more than 70 kinds of optical instruments.
Sun Yuwen: A native of Jining, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty, he served as prime minister for national affairs, minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and Minister of War.
Sun Qifeng: a famous Confucian scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, a native of Hebei Province. He is as famous as Li Zhe and Huang Zongxi, and is also known as the "Three Great Confucians in the Early Qing Dynasty". He is the author of "The Biography of Neo-Confucianism", "Collections of Mr. Xia Feng", etc.
Sun Yirang: a native of Ruian, Zhejiang Province, a famous Confucian scholar and writer in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of "Mozi's Interpretations", "Examples of Qi Wen", "Zhou Li Political dignitaries", "Guangxu Ruian County Chronicle", etc. Book.
Sun Xingyan: A native of Yanghu, Jiangsu (now Wujin, Jiangsu), he was a famous Confucian scholar, epigrapher, and collationist in the Qing Dynasty. He was called "a wizard in the world" by Yuan Mei. Sun Yat-sen: A native of Xiangshan, Guangdong, a modern revolutionary and thinker. He founded the Kuomintang, implemented the "Three People's Principles", and overthrew the Qing Dynasty. He was the first to shout the slogan "overthrow autocracy, establish democratic peace, and revitalize China" and contributed to the national revolutionary movement. spent his whole life.
Sun Yat-sen: Forerunner of my country's bourgeois democratic revolution, great democratic revolutionary, founder of the Republic of China, native of Xiangshan, Guangdong. In 1905, he organized the China League in Japan, was elected as prime minister, and proposed the Three People's Principles. After the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, he was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China. Later, with the help of the Communist Party of China, the Kuomintang was reorganized and implemented the new Three People's Principles of uniting with Russia, uniting with the Communist Party, and supporting agriculture and industry. He died of illness in Beijing in 1925, and his posthumous works were compiled into "The Complete Book of Zhongshan".
4. Jun Wangtang No.
1. Jun Wang
Taiyuan County: The county was established during the Warring States Period when King Zhuang and Xiang of Qin Dynasty set up the county. The Sun family of this branch was the Fuchun Sun family. The founder of this branch is Sun Fu, the eleventh generation of Sun Ming.
Chenliu County: Settled by the Qin Dynasty, it is located in Chenliu City southeast of Kaifeng, Henan Province. Equilibrium throughout the ages. In 1957, it was merged into Kaifeng County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chenliu County was governed by Chenliu County. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was governed by Junyi, and during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was called Chenliu County in Bianzhou.
Le'an County: A county was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This branch of the Sun family is where the clan of the military sage Sun Wu is located. Fuchun County was established by the Qin Dynasty. This branch of the Sun family is a branch of the Sun family in Le'an. The founding ancestor is Sun Ming, the second son of Sun Wu.
Ji County, Jin established Ji County and governed Ji County (now southwest of Weihui City, Henan Province). Jijun in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was Weizhou. This branch of the Sun family is where the Sun family has lived for generations, and where the clan of Sun Deng, a hermit named Jin Dynasty, is located.
Dongguan County: Dongguan County existed in the Han Dynasty and governed present-day Yishui, Shandong Province. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongguan County was established, with its administrative location northeast of present-day Yishui. The overseas Chinese of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were placed in the southeast of Jinling (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and were abolished at the end of the Southern Qi Dynasty. Today's Dongguan County in Guangdong Province was placed in the Tang Dynasty.
Wu County: In 129 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty branch of Kuaiji County established Wu County to govern Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Its jurisdiction included both sides of the Qiantang River below Jiande, so today's Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province is also within Wu County. Inside.
Fuchun County: present-day Fuyang, Zhejiang Province. The name of the county was Fuchun in the Qin Dynasty, and it was changed to Fuyang in the Taiyuan period of the Jin Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Wu and Yue were wealthy. Song Dynasty was restored to Fuyang.
2. Hall name
Pingzhi Hall: Because Sun Shuao managed the Chu State to make the people rich and the country strong, he was given the title.
Le'an Hall: Because of Tian Shu's meritorious service in defeating Ju, he was granted the title of Le'an.
Fuchuntang: The military sage Sun Wu brought his 13 chapters of art of war to the King of Wu, and the King of Wu used it as a general. He led troops to conquer the powerful Chu in the west and conquered Qilu in the north. He made great achievements in battle. The king of Wu granted him the title of Fuchun, and gave him the title of Fuchun Hall, the same clan as Le'an Hall.
Yingxue Hall: Sun Kang, the imperial censor of the Jin Dynasty, was poor when he was young and could not afford oil to light a lamp. It snowed heavily in the winter, so he read in the yard against the snow light. He eventually became famous and was given the title This hall number.
In addition, the main hall names of Sun's surname include: "Dunxu Hall", "Jishan Hall", "Heyan Hall", "Jiahui Hall", "Dongguan Hall", "Yanyitang" , "Wanshi Hall", "Cuiyu Hall", "Xiaoyou Hall", "War Art Hall", "Taiyuan Hall", etc.
5. Clan Characteristics
1. The clan is large and has many talents.
2. The population is concentrated, mostly in Northeast, North and East China.
3. The rows of characters are arranged in an orderly manner and the context is clear. For example, there is a row of characters in the "Genealogy of the Sun Family" compiled by Wang Zong of the Qing Dynasty: "Dayong Hongmao, Yuan Henry Zhen, Xinglong" Ji Qing, Zhaoyuan Zhenwu, inherited the past and opened up the future, prospered from generation to generation, maintained peace and order, and his descendants stayed with him for a long time. "In the "Sun Family Genealogy" compiled by Sun Baoshan, the one-character name of Sun in Cangzhou, Hebei is: "The inscription is Hua Jin, Lan Mao. Zengxin, Jiaxiang Yongyin, Shiyu Junying. "In the Genealogy of the Sun Family compiled by Sun Jiong, the Zhejiang Sun surname is as follows: "On the day when the meeting rises, a new compilation, a branch map and a Han Dynasty will be compiled. Illuminating the virtuous people."
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〖Three-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Sun〗
Ancestor of the military family;< /p>
Xunli Zong.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to Sun Wu of the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to Sun Shuao of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
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〖Four-character universal couplet in the ancestral hall of the surname Sun〗
Couple behind closed doors;
Soseki pillow flow.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Sun
Since the Qing Dynasty, when Sun Qi was not engaged in career, he and his brother built Gutang Bookstore, where they stayed together behind closed doors to talk about ancient times. On the present. Xia Lian Dian has lived in seclusion since Jin Dynasty and Sun Chu said that he wanted to wash his ears with pillows and wash his teeth with stones.
The famous Wu Jing;
Mighty and powerful throughout the country.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet was used in Wu since Sun Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The lower couplet was used in Qi by Sun Bin during the Warring States Period.
The country was founded in Jiangdong;
Kong group in the north of Hebei.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Sun
The first couplet was written by Sun Quan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who inherited his brother's business and proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang, with the country's name of Wu. The second couplet comes from Sun Yang, a native of the Qin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was Bole and was good at looking at horses. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty wrote, "As soon as Bole passed through the wilderness of northern Hebei, the horses were empty."
Yingxue Shize;< /p>
The voice of military writers.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet was read by Sun Kang Yingxue in the Jin Dynasty at night. The second couplet comes from "The Art of War" written by Sun Wu of the Spring and Autumn Period of Qi.
Reading on a snowy night;
Making a poem on the rooftop.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet was read by Sun Kang Yingxue in the Jin Dynasty at night. The second couplet comes from "Tiantai Mountain Ode" written by Sun Chuo of Jin Dynasty, which is said to "make the sound of gold and stone thrown to the ground".
Looking out to Taiyuan;
The fragrance spreads to Yuban.
——The Anonymous Couplet of the Ancestral Hall with the Surname Sun
The whole couplet is from Sun Yang in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, Bole. When Sun Yang passed Yuban, there was a Qiji lying under a salt cart, and when he saw the sun, he screamed loudly. Yang got out of the car and wept, then Ji leaned down and sprayed, raised his head and screamed, and the sound was heard in the sky.
The drums and harps roar;
Lectures are held but the battle is over.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Sun
The first couplet came from Sun Deng of the Jin Dynasty, and it is said that it can roar like a phoenix.
Xia Lian Dian, Sun Qifeng from the Ming Dynasty, went to the mountains to avoid chaos and refused to be recruited eleven times.
The palace of Shu is so talented;
Wu Ling is a fairy.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Sun, written by an anonymous person
The first couplet comes from the story of Mrs. Sun of Liu Bei, the Lord of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, who was very talented and fierce. The second couplet comes from Hanhua, the daughter of Sun Xi in the Five Dynasties, who practiced cultivation and became an immortal.
Spend money to reward scholars;
Build the city with soil.
——A general couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet comes from Sun Yi of the Song Dynasty. He was loyal and brave, devoted his money to reward scholars, and could win people's lives. Xia Lian Dian came from the Later Wei Dynasty, when Sun Daowen and his wife, the Zhao family, ordered the women in the city to carry soil to build the city to defend against the enemy.
The ancestor of military strategists;
The ancestor of Xunli.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet is from the military strategist Sun Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, whose courtesy name was Changqing, a native of Qi. He once met King Helu of Wu in Chapter 13 of "The Art of War" and was appointed as a general, leading the Wu army to attack the Chu State. His war thoughts are rich in elements of simple materialism and dialectics. His book "The Art of War" is China's earliest and most outstanding military book and is considered the "ancestor of military strategists". Xialiandian comes from the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shuao, a native of the Chu State, was an official and ordered Yin. During the Battle of Bi, he assisted King Zhuang of Chu in commanding the Chu army and defeated the Jin army. I once built a water conservancy project; I served as prime minister for three months, and there was no treachery among the officials, and no robbers could be afforded. "Historical Records·Biography of Xunli" lists him first. "Xunshi" refers to officials who abide by etiquette and law.
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〖Six-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname of Sun〗
The third grandson is powerful in China;< /p>
Two names pay attention to Shenzhou.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to the three fathers and sons of Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan of the Eastern Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period. The second couplet refers to Sun Qiong, a famous female writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She has "Ode to Mourning" and "Ode to Kong Hou".
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〖Seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Sun〗
Zi Ci Qu Ya Rao Western Han Dynasty;
The wise men were the most distinguished in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet is written by Sun Zhu, a Hanlin scholar in the Song Dynasty. The writing is beautiful and has the style of the Western Han Dynasty. The Xialiandian comes from Sun Jia, a wise man from the Ming Dynasty.
I am willing to ride the wind and break thousands of miles of waves;
I am willing to face the wall and study for ten years.
——Sun Yat-sen wrote a general couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Sun.
The whole couplet uses Sun Yat-sen’s own couplet.
The outstanding art of war will be passed down to future generations;
The medicine will rejuvenate and save the common people.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and "Sun Bin's Art of War". The Xialian can be traced back to Sun Simiao, a famous medical scientist from the Sui and Tang Dynasties, who was revered as the "King of Medicine" by later generations.
Yixian's heroic feat conquered Xinhai;
Wu Luo planned to conquer Soochow.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to Sun Yat-sen. The lower couplet refers to the three father and son Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan.
Le'an County has a long history;
It has deep roots and rich Chunjiang River.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The first couplet comes from Wangle'an County, Sun's County. The lower couplet originated from Sun Jian, a native of Fuchun, and his descendants Ce and Sun Quan from the late Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period. Sun Jian, also known as Wentai, participated in the suppression of peasant uprisings in the late Han Dynasty. He later served as the governor of Changsha. He joined forces with Yuan Shu to attack Dong Zhuo and marched to Luoyang. He was killed while attacking Liu Biao during the Chuping period. Sun Ce, courtesy name Bofu, lived in Shouchun when he was young and made friends with the gentry in the Jianghuai River. After the death of his father Sun Jian, he collected more than a thousand remnant troops and attached themselves to Yuan Shu. During the Xingping period, he crossed the Yangtze River and leveled the separatist forces. He occupied five counties including Wu and Kuaiji, and appointed himself the prefect of Kuaiji. Later, he relied on Zhou Yu, Zhang Zhao and other nobles to establish the Sun family regime in Jiangdong. Cao Cao made him a general against rebellion and a Marquis of Wu.
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〖A general couplet of more than seven words in the ancestral hall of the surname Sun〗
Go deep and explore , The chaos is buried in waste;
Dispel doubts and warn anger, keep worries calm and be cautious.
——Sun Yat-sen wrote a general couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Sun.
The whole couplet uses Sun Yat-sen’s own couplet.
When spring comes back in a cold country, who can return to reading and reflecting on the snow;
Dancing in the sun, why not go back to singing in the wind when the sun is warm.
——The Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall of Sun Surname
The Quanlian Dian refers to the affairs of Sun Kang of Jin Dynasty. The couplet refers to Sun Kang as being smart and eager to learn, but his family was poor and he had no oil to light the lamp. He often read in the snow in winter, and later he became a censor. "Wu Yu" refers to the music and dance performed in ancient times when praying for rain and offering sacrifices. It also refers to the place where the Uzus are danced. Zeng Xi in "The Analects of Confucius·Advanced" said: "In late spring in March, wearing spring clothes, I, five or six adults and six or seven children , go to the Yishui River to take a bath, blow in the wind on the snow-crowded boat, and come back singing songs." Algae, the golden sound is famous on the rooftop.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Sun written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Sun Sheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Anguo. . He is erudite, good at talking about theory, and diligent in reading, never letting go of books. The author of "Wei Shi Chun Qiu" and "Jin Yang Qiu" is known as a good history. After reading it, the powerful Sima Huanwen became very angry. Sun Sheng's sons cried in front of him and asked him to change the history book for the sake of his family, but he resolutely refused. "Keeping balance" refers to weighing things with a scale, which is a metaphor for evaluators who are fair and unbiased. Xia Lian Dian refers to Sun Chuo of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Xing Gong. He was a native of Zhongdu, Taiyuan, and lived in Kuaiji. He was an official at Tingweiqing and was responsible for writing. Erudite but fond of seclusion, he is famous for his literary talent. He writes poems to promote metaphysics and is a representative writer of metaphysics. He is also good at writing poems. He once wrote "Ode to Travel to Tiantai Mountain" and showed it to his friend Fan Rongqi. He said, "Sir, please throw it on the ground." There will be the sound of gold and stone. "
In the Thirteenth Chapter, soldiers are like gods. If you have scriptures, you must be equipped with weapons;
A thousand pieces of gold can cost a living, but if you can govern a country, you can also manage a family.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Sun family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is adopted from the couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Sun family in Baima Mountain, Wuhu County, Anhui Province. The first couplet comes from the late Spring and Autumn Period military strategist Sun Wu. The Xialiandian lists Sun Simiao, a medical scientist from the Tang Dynasty, who was originally from Jingzhaohua. He studied medicine due to illness when he was young. He has a deep research on medicine, and has extensive knowledge of hundreds of schools of thought in classics and history, as well as Buddhist scriptures. He summarized the clinical experience and medical theories before the Tang Dynasty, collected prescriptions, acupuncture and other contents, and wrote "Qianjin Prescriptions" and "Qianjin Wing Prescriptions". Promote medical ethics, pay attention to women's and children's diseases; create a classification system for internal and fu organ diseases; make great contributions to prevention, health preservation, diet therapy, acupuncture, pharmacology and clinical disease diagnosis and treatment in various disciplines.
The law imitates the ghost valley, and is endowed with a rooftop, which is written by Wu Naiwen, and the fragrance is immortalized;
The origin is traced back to the Ganjiang River, and the branch is divided into the Xiangshui River. Here and there, we will be frightened and vigilant. With the same depth.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Sun family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is adopted from the couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Sun family in Shanjiajing, Hunan Province. The upper couplet gives Sun Bin and Sun Chuo; the lower couplet gives the origin and migration of the Sun family of this branch. Sun Bin was a military strategist during the Warring States Period, a native of Qi State, and a descendant of Sun Wu. Zeng and Pang Juan learned the art of war from Guiguzi at that time. Pang Juan was the general of King Hui of Wei. He deceived him into coming to Wei and was sentenced to death by having his kneecaps removed. Later, an envoy from the State of Qi secretly brought him back, and he was appointed as a military advisor by King Wei of Qi. He planned to defeat the Wei army in Guiling and Maling successively. He emphasized that in battle, we must analyze the conditions of both sides of the enemy and us in detail, so as to "get the hearts of the people internally and the enemy's feelings externally." He is the author of "Sun Bin's Art of War". "Be vigilant" means vigilance and fear.
This Fuchun can be traced back to its origins. He is the leader of the country, the assistant of the country, and the sage of learning. He has been named since ancient times. I hope that future generations will encourage Ji Qiu and travel far away;
The outstanding ones will be assigned from the green mountains. Scholars, simple farmers, and distinguished officials all gathered here to worship their ancestors without borders.
——The universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the Sun family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is adopted from the couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Sun family in Tianxin, Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province.
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Appendix:
〖Reduce the stove〗
The allusion of "Reduce the stove" From "Historical Records. Biography of Sun Tzu".
In 342 BC, Prince Shen of Wei and General Pang Juan led an army of 100,000 to attack South Korea. South Korea decided to ask Qi for help. The State of Qi agreed to South Korea's request, and appointed Tian Ji as general, Tian Ying as deputy general, and Sun Bin as military advisor. He led 50,000 troops to attack Wei and save South Korea. Wei general Chongjuan and Sun Bin were from the same clan. Knowing that he was no match for Sun Bin, he quickly ordered the withdrawal of troops from South Korea.
The Qi army had already quietly marched towards Daliang, the capital of Wei State. In order to paralyze the enemy, Sun Bin proposed a plan to the general Tian Ji and said, Wei State thinks that it is strong and brave and invincible in the world. It has never taken our Qi army seriously. We can use the plan. It is often said in military books that if we use a rapid march of hundreds of miles to catch up with the enemy, it will make it impossible for the troops to respond. Our army has penetrated deep into the territory of Wei State, and we can use the strategy of reducing the number of enemies to confuse the enemy and achieve the purpose of annihilating the enemy. Tian Ji thought that Sun Bin was right, so he adopted this strategy.
The army led by Pang Juan rushed back to Wei from the way to attack South Korea and followed the Qi army. On the first day, he saw that the Qi army had 100,000 stoves; on the second day, the number of stoves was reduced to five. Ten thousand people; on the third day only thirty thousand people were left. Pang Juan was very happy when he learned about this. He thought that the Qi army was timid and afraid of trouble, so he abandoned the infantry and personally led a group of lightly-armed elite troops to attack Maling. The roads in the Maling area are narrow and the terrain is dangerous. Sun Bin had already set up an ambush here. After the army led by Pang Juan entered the ambush, they were completely unprepared. In the end, they were defeated by the Qi army. Pang Juan was forced to draw his sword and commit suicide.
Later, people used this allusion to show weakness and bully the enemy. This allusion was used in Li Shimin's "The Battlefield of Xue Ju" written by Li Shimin in the Tang Dynasty: "The sinking sand leaves no traces of help, while the reduction of stoves leaves traces."
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〖The origin of the Mao suit〗
Since its birth in 1923, the Mao suit has been the most popular and favorite style of clothing for Chinese men. China's democratic revolutionary Mr. Sun Yat-sen is the founder of the Mao suit.
In 1923, when Mr. Sun Yat-sen was serving as the Grand Marshal of the Chinese Revolutionary Government in Guangzhou, he felt that suits were not only cumbersome in style and inconvenient to wear, but also did not meet the practical requirements of the Chinese people in life and work at that time; and China The original clothing (short-breasted jackets, long-breasted gowns, etc.) could not fully express the enterprising spirit of the times of the Chinese people at that time, and also had shortcomings similar to suits in practical terms. Therefore, it was advocated to use the "crown-collar formal wear" tops that were popular among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia at that time as a basis, and add a reverse collar to the corporate collar to replace the hard collar of the suit shirt. In this way, a top has the functions of a suit top, a shirt and a hard collar; the three hidden pockets of the "off-collar formal wear" top are changed to four open pockets, and the two lower open pockets are also tailor-made It has a "gig bag" style that expands and contracts depending on how many items are put in it. Mr. Sun Yat-sen said that he reformed the pocket in order to make it suitable for storing books, notebooks and other necessities for study and work. With a soft cover on the pocket, the items inside the pocket would not be easily lost. The trousers designed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen are: slit in the front with hidden buttons; one large hidden pocket on the left and right, and a small hidden pocket (surface pocket) on the front; one hidden pocket on the right rear hip, with a soft cover. These pants are easy to wear and suitable for carrying necessities.
The assistant who helped Dr. Sun Yat-sen create the Chinese tunic suit was named Huang Longsheng. He was a native of Taishan, Guangdong Province. He originally opened a Longsheng suit store on Paul Batt Street in Hanoi. In December 1902, Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Hanoi to organize the Xingzhong Association, and occasionally went to his store to shop and chat with him. Huang Longsheng was greatly impressed when he learned that the customer in front of him was Mr. Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the Revolutionary Party. I sincerely request to join the Xingzhong Meeting and contribute money and efforts to the revolution. In 1923, Huang Longsheng served in the Generalissimo's Mansion with Mr. Sun Yat-sen. When Dr. Sun Yat-sen designed the Mao suit, he asked him to help plan and sew it, and successfully made the world's first Mao suit.
When Mr. Sun Yat-sen wore the Mao suit he designed and was the world’s first, he said: “This kind of clothing is good-looking, practical, convenient and economical. Unlike a suit, except for a top and a shirt, You also need to wear a hard collar, and most of these things are imported (most of these things were imported from foreign countries at that time), which is troublesome and expensive.” Because of its advantages of good looks, practicality, convenience, etc., the Chinese tunic suit was welcomed by the masses once it was advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen.