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The background of learning arrows.
In Zhong Ni, GongSunLong talked about better shooting skills than arrows and arrows: Hong Chao, a disciple of Feng Meng, can now shoot his wife in the eye and land. Xia Dynasty sharpshooter said in Mencius Li Lou: "All enlightenment is shot at Yi". Tang Wen asked the cloud: Wei Fei, a disciple of Gan Fei, trained their eyesight and regarded it as a small one and a big one. They hung lice in front of the window with cow hair, and after three years, they regarded lice as big as wheels; Since then, the two men have shot at each other, which can make "the two ends of the middle road touch and land": this level is similar to that of an arrow flying with an arrow. Gan Fei mentioned in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is a real person. The story of Wei Fei and the spiny is well-founded. Moreover, the story of Houyi shooting nine suns in Liezi shows extremely exaggerated shooting skills. These three stories are also more magical than the saying that arrows depend on each other.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were comments on Liezi, which were made by Lady Yi and Song, and Yun Liu's words were genuine and pointed. These four men were all famous metaphysical figures in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Wang Yifu was Wang Yan (256 ~ 3 1 1), a leader. The activity period of Liu Daozhen and Le Guang is about 280 ~ 304 [7]. Metaphysical scholars like to debate celebrities, and they like to debate GongSunLong, the greatest famous scholar in the pre-Qin period. These two questions are not in GongSunLong's posthumous work. They should have read Liezi. What Zhang Zhan said should be found in the literature at that time, which was the main source of Shi Shuo Xin Yu later.

During the pre-Qin period in China, the shooting technique should be highly developed, and it is easy to have ingenious shooters. Bows and arrows were produced in primitive hunting times, and long-term experience will accumulate rich shooting skills; Moreover, compared with other countries on earth at that time, Xia, Shang and Zhou were big countries, and shooting activities involved a large population, which would promote the development of shooting technology. In addition, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, mergers continued, wars raged, and shooting activities were more extensive than in other times. Therefore, in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was easy to see the mysterious shooter and mythologize the mysterious shooter in history. "Mencius" mentioned Yi He, "Lv Chunqiu" mentioned Gan Fei, indicating that there were some mysterious archers in the middle of the bow and arrow era who did not respect their legends and traditions. They should be deified among the people.

Moreover, in the pre-Qin period, the shooting skills of China and Turkey have developed to the point where professional works can be made. In the Book Biography, it is said that there are two pre-Qin bamboo books unearthed in the second year of Taikang, namely, the book of salary, on the easy shooting method. There is not much technical space about shooting, so it is generally difficult to write a book, and there are few monographs about shooting in ancient times. The basis of the monograph on shooting technology can only be that the shooting technology is highly developed and meticulous. Some pre-Qin techniques, such as Gou Jian's sword casting technique, were inferior to later generations. Since the Han Dynasty, there has been no monograph on archery, which shows that China's archery skills in the pre-Qin period were highly specialized.