First of all, bionic
1。 A very strange small gas analyzer was successfully copied from annoying flies. It has been installed in the cockpit of the spacecraft to detect the composition of the gas in the cabin.
2。 From fireflies to artificial luminescence;
3。 Electric fish and volt batteries;
4。 The windward ear of jellyfish imitates the structure and function of jellyfish ear, and designs a storm predictor of jellyfish ear, which can predict the storm 15 hours in advance, which is of great significance to navigation and fishery safety.
5. electronic frog eyes
6。 According to the principle of bat ultrasonic locator, people also copied "Pathfinder" for the blind. This pathfinder is equipped with an ultrasonic transmitter, which blind people can use to find telephone poles, steps, people on bridges, etc. Nowadays, "ultrasonic glasses" with similar functions have also been made.
7。 By simulating the incomplete photosynthetic mechanism of cyanobacteria, a bionic photolysis device was designed to obtain a large amount of hydrogen.
8。 According to the study of human skeletal muscle system and bioelectricity control, a human strength enhancer-walking machine is copied.
9。 The hook of modern crane originated from the claws of many animals.
10。 Corrugated roofs imitate animal scales.
1 1。 Paddles imitate the fins of fish.
12。 Saw mantis arms, or saw grass.
13。 The plants of Xanthium were inspired to invent velcro.
14。 Lobster with keen sense of smell provides people with the idea of making odor detectors.
15。 Gecko toes provide an encouraging prospect for manufacturing reusable adhesive tape.
16。 The colloid formed by shellfish and protein is very strong, and this colloid can be used in everything from surgical suture to ship repair.
17。 Radar using bat echo positioning system
18。 Australian Opera House with Shell Structure
19。 Spacesuit with giraffe structure
20。 Shark-skin swimsuit
......
Second, the importance of teamwork.
1, ant: Ant is a typical social insect, which has three elements of social insects, that is, individuals of the same species can cooperate with each other to take care of their larvae; Have a clear division of labor system; And future generations can take care of the previous generation for a while. Ants develop into complete metamorphosis. All ants live in social groups. Generally speaking, there are four different kinds of ants in a group. L, queen ant; 2. Male ant 3. Worker ant 4. soldier ant
2. Wolf: Wolf is one of the most orderly and disciplined animals in the animal kingdom. It shows a strong team spirit. The wolf's team spirit is manifested in the following aspects: 1. Overall and individual: the social order of wolves is very firm, and each member understands his role and status. All actions depend on the position of each member of the pack. The reason for howling is to provide time, occasion and opportunity to break all the hierarchical boundaries. When wolves howl together, all the hierarchy boundaries disappear. 6. Wolves are good at communication. They are one of the most sociable animals. They don't just rely on a single way of communication. Instead, they need to use various methods. They howl, rub their noses against each other, lick with their tongues, adopt dominant or subordinate body posture, and use complex and subtle body language including lips, eyes, facial expressions and tail position or smell to convey information.
3. Lions: Lions are social animals. A lion group usually consists of 4- 12 related lionesses, their children and 1-6 lions. These lions are often related by blood, such as brothers. The size of a lion depends on its habitat and the number of prey. Lions in East Africa tend to be bigger because there is plenty of food there. The largest lion may gather 30 or more members, but most lions maintain about 15 members, and smaller lions are also common. Members of the lions don't always stay together, but they enjoy their territory and get along well with each other. For example, lionesses lick each other's fur, nurse and look after their children, and of course, hunt together.
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Third, specific spiritual wealth.
1, Dog: "Man and dog are one", and the harmony between man and nature is also the proper meaning of building a harmonious society. The dog's loyalty, intelligence, courage and extraordinary skill have established its "due" status, especially those rare dog breeds, which have made magic and contributions to dogs in many fields such as quarantine, security inspection, drug control, criminal investigation, search and rescue, and blind guidance. Genghis Khan once led hundreds of thousands of mastiffs across Europe, which became an eternal beauty talk. In this sense, dogs are "good friends" of human beings. With dogs, human beings will be safer, and with dogs, life will be more meaningful.
Therefore, cherishing, protecting, developing and utilizing "dog resources" for the benefit of society has naturally become a self-evident blessing and responsibility of human beings, and the spiritual quality of dogs is more worthy of our exploration, reference and promotion.
2. Plum blossom:
The plum blossom, the first of the twenty-four flowers, has green ice branches, elegant shadow, beautiful fragrance and early flowering. "Xiang Xuehai dares to produce thousands of flowers, and a tree will spring first." Known as the flower base. The lofty character and loyalty of "knowing far away is not snow, only fragrance comes" symbolizes the spirit of our descendants of the dragon. Plum blossom cultivation began in Shang Dynasty and has a history of nearly 4000 years. Mei is the birthday girl among flowers. In many parts of China, the Millennium Gu Mei is still preserved. In Huangmei County, Hubei Province, there is a golden plum, which is 1600 years old and still in bloom. Plum blossoms are in full bloom in the snow, the fragrance is lingering in the cold, the image of iron bones and ice hearts, and the image of high morality and integrity inspires people to strive for self-improvement and persevere in welcoming the arrival of spring. "Wind and rain send spring home, flying snow welcomes the spring. It is already a cliff full of ice, and there are beautiful flowers, which do not compete for spring. They only reported the spring solstice, and she was laughing at it. "
3. Bamboo:
Bamboo sticks are tall and straight, slender, graceful, evergreen all the year round, and stand proudly in the wind and rain. They are deeply loved by people, especially literati, who like to compare themselves to bamboo, symbolizing honest and frank, purity and iron. Bamboo has always enjoyed a high reputation, including "Mei Zhu Lan Ju", one of the four gentlemen, and "Mei Songzhu", one of the three friends, which has been deeply loved by people since ancient times. Some people praise bamboo as "open-minded, bamboo has Qian Qian Festival"; Zheng Banqiao, a great painter, wrote a poem for bamboo, "Insist that the green hills will not relax ...". There are many literati and poets in ancient and modern China who love to chant bamboo. It is said that there is no bamboo to live in here, leaving many bamboo paintings and poems about bamboo. Su Dongpo, a great poet, left a famous saying that "living without bamboo is better than eating without meat".
4. Pine tree: It is indomitable, not afraid of wind and frost, and the spirit of constant seasons. How can we not think of the PLA soldiers who guard the motherland day and night and devote themselves to it? Moreover, it doesn't need fertilization and irrigation, and the wind can't blow it down; Flood can't drown it, nor can cold damage it. It just tries to stay still.
Chrysanthemum: It is beautiful and colorful, but it won the favor not with its exquisite beauty, but with its simple elegance and firmness, and bloomed after the flowers faded. People love its exquisite charm, and even more love its first frost west wind in full bloom. China endowed it with noble and strong feelings and regarded it as a symbol of national spirit. Chrysanthemum, as the flower of Ao Shuang, has always been favored by poets. The ancients especially liked to name it after chrysanthemum, which was a metaphor for its noble sentiment and unyielding loyalty.
5. Chrysanthemum:
People in China like chrysanthemums very much. Since the Song Dynasty, there has been an annual Chrysanthemum Festival among the people. In ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemum was endowed with the meaning of good luck and longevity. For example, the combination of chrysanthemum and magpie means "family happiness"; The combination of chrysanthemum and pine is "longevity" and so on, which is widely used in folk.
The inspiration of nature to human beings is varied. Nature's nest is naturally muddy plain, but it is inspired by this that human beings have developed architectural science and established modern big cities. The rivers of nature seem to run day and night regardless of people's will, but aren't they also teaching people how to understand many truths such as gravity and inertial force of motion, and how to develop and utilize the potential of nature? Metal has given more inspiration to mankind. Such seemingly hard things, after being melted by fire, can be turned into human tools according to human needs. More importantly, it makes people understand that all substances have melting points and can be transformed into shapes and states.
Humans made airplanes based on sharks and radars based on bats. Humans invented airplanes based on dragonfly wings, radars based on bats' mouths and ears, ships based on whale shapes, and electronic frog eyes based on frog eyes.
A very strange small gas analyzer was successfully copied from annoying flies. It has been installed in the cockpit of the spacecraft to detect the composition of the gas in the cabin.
From fireflies to artificial luminescence;
Electric fish and volt batteries;
The windward ear of jellyfish imitates the structure and function of jellyfish ear, and designs a storm predictor of jellyfish ear, which can predict the storm 15 hours in advance, which is of great significance to navigation and fishery safety.
According to the visual principle of frog eye, people have successfully developed an electronic frog eye. This kind of electronic frog's eyes can accurately identify objects with specific shapes like real frog's eyes. After installing electronic frog eyes in radar system, the anti-jamming ability of radar is greatly improved. This radar system can quickly and accurately identify aircraft, ships and missiles with specific shapes. In particular, it can distinguish between true and false missiles and prevent false confusion.
Electronic frog eyes are also widely used in airports and traffic arteries. At the airport, it can monitor the take-off and landing of aircraft, and call the police in time if it is found that the aircraft is about to collide. On the main road, you can direct the vehicles to prevent them from colliding.
According to the principle of bat ultrasonic locator, people also copied "Pathfinder" for the blind. This pathfinder is equipped with an ultrasonic transmitter, which blind people can use to find telephone poles, steps, people on bridges, etc. Nowadays, "ultrasonic glasses" with similar functions have also been made.
By simulating the incomplete photosynthetic mechanism of cyanobacteria, a bionic photolysis device was designed to obtain a large amount of hydrogen.
According to the study of human skeletal muscle system and bioelectricity control, a human strength enhancer-walking machine is copied.
The hook of modern crane originated from the claws of many animals.
Corrugated roofs imitate animal scales.
Paddles imitate the fins of fish.
Saw mantis arms, or saw grass.
The plants of Xanthium were inspired to invent velcro.
Lobster with keen sense of smell provides people with the idea of making odor detectors.
Gecko toes provide an encouraging prospect for manufacturing reusable adhesive tape.
The colloid formed by shellfish and protein is very strong, and this colloid can be used in everything from surgical suture to ship repair.
According to bats, radars, fish, submarines, birds, airplanes, fireflies, fluorescent lamps,