Lead: Geographical proverbs are concise words refined by the broad masses of people through long-term production practice and social practice, and they are the wisdom crystallization of people's long-term observation and experience of the natural environment. Proverbs are spoken words in life, which are not only easy to understand and remember, but also philosophical and very interesting.

1. astrogeography

(1) Up and down in four directions, from Yue to Yue through the ages? . (cosmic time, spatiality)

(2) Did the stars move? . (Earth Movement)

(3) In Japan and China, the shadows are positive, but at night, the shadows are oblique? . (diurnal variation law of sun height)

(4) bucket handle refers to the east, and the world is spring; Guide to barrel handle, it's summer in the world; Bucket handle refers to the west, and the world is autumn; Bucket handle refers to the north, and the world is winter? . (The Big Dipper and the Changes of the Four Seasons)

(5) Sit on the floor and travel 80,000 miles a day? . (the rotational linear velocity of the earth's equator)

(6) Is the monthly surplus a loss, and the afternoon surplus a blessing? . (the law of the moon phase change and the sun rising and setting in the west)

2. Meteorological aspects

(1) East wind is urgent, prepare a hat? ; ? The more urgent the wind is in Yun Qi, the more urgent the rain is? ; ? One day the east wind rains and three days the east wind cooks without rice? . (wind)

(2) Ten fogs and nine sunny days? ; ? Carp spots in the sky, no need to turn over the valley in the sun? . (cloud)

(3) Seo Woo trillion years? ; ? Snow hits the mountain and frost hits the ground? . (rain, snow and frost)

(4) Before it thunders, the mountains are good for farming. ; ? When it thunders and it doesn't rain, it rains in front of the base? (thunder and lightning)

(5) The rainbow is low and the sun is high, and the waist is broken in the Ming Dynasty? . (Sky view)

(6) It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond? . (Jianghuai Meiyu)

It's cold and rainy in spring and scorching in summer? . (Cold in spring and dry in summer in the Yangtze River Basin)

(8) Gu Long basked in the sun and soon became a typhoon madman? . (Typhoon)

(9) Warm after frost and cold after snow? ; ? Hot air, cold rain? ; ? A spring rain, a warmth, an autumn rain and a cold? . (Meteorological relations)

(10) Is the green hills especially green after the rain? . (Atmospheric heat dissipation)

(1 1) Wear a fur coat in the morning, yarn in the afternoon, and eat watermelon around the stove? . (temperate continental climate)

(12) There are four seasons in a day instead of four seasons in a year? . (The annual temperature difference on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is small and the daily temperature difference is large)

(13) Four seasons a year, different days in ten miles? . (The vertical climate in Hengduan Mountain area is obvious)

(14) Is spring rain as expensive as oil? . (Severe spring drought in North China Plain)

(15) Will it be sunny for three days? . (Winter weather in eastern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau)

3. Agriculture

(1) One mistake at a time, one mistake for a year? . (Agricultural seasonality)

(2) Are there all kinds of wheat in the rain? . (Relationship between Meteorology and Agriculture)

(3) Sophora japonica trees don't bloom, and they don't go home at night? . (agrometeorological forecast)

(4) peas bloom, most afraid of the wind? . (Agrometeorological disasters)

(5) There is a line in Qinling Mountains, where rice is eaten in the south and noodles are eaten in the north? . (North-South Differences in Qinling Mountains)

(6) Qinchuan is 800 Li, with outstanding people and a large granary? . (Agriculture in Guanzhong area is developed)

(7) Near water, near water, near water, near water. . (Influence of water source on agricultural production)

(8) Huguang is ripe, and the world is enough? . (Hunan and Hubei are important agricultural areas in China)

Step 4 transport

(1) If you want to be rich, build roads first? ; ? As soon as the train rings, two thousand gold? ; ? One person builds roads, and ten thousand people walk together? . (The role of transportation in the national economy)

(2) It is difficult to get through the Shu Road, and it is difficult to go to the sky? . (The Shu Road is rugged and steep, and the traffic is inconvenient)

First, astronomy:

1、? Up and down the four directions in Vietnam, through the ages Lezhou. ?

2、? The stars move around. ?

3、? Bucket handle refers to the east, and the world is spring; Guide to barrel handle, it's summer in the world; Bucket handle refers to the west, and the world is autumn; The barrel handle refers to the north, and it is winter all over the world. ?

4、? The shadows of Japan and China are positive, and the shadows in the evening are oblique. ?

5、? Sitting on the ground, traveling 80 thousand miles a day, watching the sky and thousands of rivers. ?

6、? Monthly surplus is a loss, and afternoon surplus is a blessing. ?

7、? The vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night. ?

Second, the meteorological climate:

1、? The east wind is urgent, prepare the hat. ?

2、? The wind in Yun Qi is very urgent, and the more urgent it is, the heavier the rain will be. ?

3、? Ten fogs and nine sunny days. ?

4、? Carp spots in the sky don't need to turn over the valley in the sun. ?

5、? Good winter brings good summer. ?

6、? Snow hits the mountain and frost hits the ground. ?

7、? These mountains are suitable for farming before the thunder stings. ?

8、? Wear fur coat in the morning, wool in the afternoon and eat watermelon around the stove. ?

9、? Four seasons in one mountain, ten miles in different days. ?

10、? Spring rain is warm, autumn rain is cold. ?

1 1、? Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs. ?

12、? 1929 didn't shoot, walked on the ice in 3949, watched the willows by the river in 5969, opened the river in 79, and in 89 years, added 19 in 99, and plowed cattle everywhere. ?

13、? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. ?

14、? In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. ?

Three. Agriculture:

1、? People miss a moment and miss a year. ?

2、? Falling flowers are not heartless things, but turn into spring mud to protect flowers. ?

3、? Jujube trees germinate and grow cotton. ?

4、? Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans. ?

5、? Orange is born in Huainan, and orange is born in Huaibei. ?

6、? There is a line in Qinling Mountains, where rice is eaten in the south and noodles are eaten in the north. ?

7、? The lake is vast and ripe, and the world is full. ?

Fourth, transportation:

1、? If you want to be rich, build roads first. ?

2、? As soon as the train rang, gold was two thousand. ?

3、? One person builds a road, and ten thousand people walk with peace of mind. ?

4、? Difficult road, difficult day?

(1) Drops of water wear away stones? . (flowing action)

(2) All rivers run into the sea? . (water cycle between land and sea)

(3) A bowl of water and half a bowl of mud? ; ? One bucket of water and six buckets of mud? . (The Yellow River has a high sediment concentration)

(4) To conserve soil, we must first conserve water, and to cure soil, we must first cure mountains? . (soil and water conservation)

(5) It's a waste of time to plant it without first protecting it? ; ? There are no trees on the mountain, so the soil and water can't be preserved? . (forest protection)

(6) Big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimp? ; ? Mantis catches cicada, yellowbird is behind? ; ? There is no tiger in the mountain, and the monkey is king? .