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Seeking the full text and appreciation of Jia Baoyu's poem entitled Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions 18?
Ancient omen

Xiuyu's early success is worthy of being called a phoenix.

The poles are green and dripping, both green and cool.

Build by laying bricks or stones hinders the water steps, and wear curtains to hinder the tripod incense.

Don't shake the ghosting, good dreams begin to grow.

Yi Zhi qingfen

The garden is full of weeds, and the radish helps the fragrance.

Soft lining with three spring grasses, gently dragging a wisp of incense.

Light smoke fans winding path, cold Cui drops cloister.

Who is the song of the pond? Xie Jia has a long dream.

Hongyi express

President Shen is very quiet and goes out every two.

Green wax is still rolling in spring, and red makeup stays up all night.

Hanging crimson sleeves on the railing, leaning against the stone to protect the smoke.

In the east wind of opposition, the master should be merciful.

There was a phoenix instrument, the Xiaoxiang Pavilion, which was later occupied by Lin Daiyu. This place is "Bamboo Shade of Thousand Generations", "The entrance is a winding veranda, and the steps are covered with stones. There are two or three small houses on it. " Daiyu lives here because she said, "I love those bamboos. I feel quieter than anywhere else." In the garden layout, the prominent thing is the flowing water of bamboo-"the phoenix tail is dense and the dragon tail is thin". According to friends in Hangzhou Garden, this kind of bamboo may belong to the bamboo (b, mnltiplexRaeasch) which is widely planted as an ornamental plant in Jiangnan Garden. For example, this kind of bamboo is planted in the backyard of Nanmutang in Liuyuan, Suzhou. This kind of bamboo is characterized by thin stems and clumps, which are suitable for garden decoration. However, it grows in a thin sheet and is not dominant. What is said in the novel may be a general reference, not necessarily a specific reference. There are many kinds of bamboos in Jiangnan gardens, among which Phyllostachys pubescens is the most common. Such as Zizania latifolia, Phyllostachys pubescens, Bambusa bambusa, Phyllostachys pubescens, chicken-fed bamboo, etc. When Jia Zheng visited the garden, Baoyu wrote a couplet: "The tea in Baoding is still green, and the chess outside the window is still cold." Baoyu used the words "green" and "cool" to highlight people's feelings for bamboo. People read this poem as if they were in a "dense forest". Baoyu's inscription "Feng" was written by grasping the flowing water here.

"The pole is about to drip, all green and cool. Building water hinders the steps, and wearing curtains hinders Dingxiang. "

Before building a house, bamboo species such as "green", "cool", "green is about to drip" and "green cool" are rendered, with a winding veranda in the middle, a stone filled Yong Road in front of the steps, and a "Qingquan School" behind the house, which goes around the steps to the front yard and comes out under the bamboo. Spring water flows through the stone platform and around the steps, washing bamboo, and water droplets splash out to form small waves; At the same time, the incense burned in the cauldron was blocked by the bamboo curtain and persisted for a long time. Use "explosion", "obstruction", "wear" and "obstruction" to describe the dynamics of fragrant bamboo in spring water. The 34th and 56th couplets of Youfeng Lion highlight the description of Zhuquan, so as to highlight the quietness of Xiaoxiang Bamboo House.

Zhi Heng Qingfen, namely Wu Hengyuan, was later occupied by Xue Baochai. This is a "Xia Qing" and "Washe", surrounded by "water mill brick walls". "The veins of Taimu Mountain are all through the wall." "Face-to-face protruding into the sky", "large and exquisite rocks" and "surrounded by various stones" cover the "Wuqing House". Rocky Mountain leads vines, and there are many "Betty vines" and "Du Ruo Wu Heng". Have a plenty of fennel, have a plenty of pueraria lobata. Some are purple clouds, some are green zhi. Some are called Jin? Grass, some are called yuteng. Here: "I only feel the strange smell." Garden layout,' outstanding is fragrant flowers and different grass. Baoyu wrote this plaque when he visited the park: Zhenxiang. The couplet reads: "Poetry is still beautiful when it is sung as a bean, and sleep is a dream." In Baoyu's poem "Zhi Heng Qingfen", the first six sentences of sentience also focus on flowers and plants.

"Heng weeds full clean garden, Luo Xuefu powder room. Soft lining with three spring grasses, gently dragging a wisp of incense. Light smoke fans winding path, cold Cui drops cloister. ? Du Hesheng grew up in a quiet and closed garden, and Luo He added fragrance to the garden. "Help" means supplement. Used to highlight the fragrance of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. The swaying green belt sets off the grass in March, and the soft and fluttering flowers exude a faint fragrance. These vines "either hang down from the top of the mountain or wear crevices." Some "hang eaves around columns" and some "build by laying bricks or stones"; Some are "as real as cinnabar", and some are "flowers like golden laurels". It exudes a fragrance, "it tastes delicious." Use "soft lining" and "soft dragging" to describe it, and the words are accurate and vivid. Light smoke permeates the winding path, and dew drops from flowers and plants fall on the super-hand corridor. The maze of light smoke and the corridor of cold green drops show the magnificent and beautiful environmental characteristics of Wu Heng gardens.

Hongyi Kuai Law, namely Hongyiyuan, was later occupied by Baoyu. Surrounded by peach blossoms, this courtyard passes through two rows of bamboo hedges and flowers and enters the moon gate, with white walls and green willows hanging upside down. There is a pool made of white stone in the yard. One side of the veranda meets the other. The rock in the courtyard is lined with several plantains and a Xifu begonia. Further inside, there are buildings on both sides. The backyard was full of roses and the flower barrier was turned over. Surrounded by green streams. The ornament of Yihong Garden is more prominent: octagonal rock, Xifu begonia, begonia and Bapu are in the main position.

There are many kinds of begonia. One is a herb, and the other is a woody plant. The herb Begonia belongs to Begoniaceae, Begoniaceae. Greenhouse culture is available for viewing. There are probably several kinds. Such as four-season begonia, bamboo begonia, hairy begonia, silver star begonia and so on. The Begonia referred to by the Begonia Poetry Society in A Dream of Red Mansions is a potted herb Begonia. It should be four-season begonia or bamboo begonia, and there are two genera of woody begonia. A genus of Rosaceae belongs to Malus. There are three kinds of begonia: vertical begonia, double begonia, wild begonia, cherry begonia and Xifu begonia. There are several clusters of begonia, whose stems are short and seem to be born on the stems, so they are called stick stems. This refers to the genus Malus. Haitang Xifu is a tree with scattered crown and purple branchlets when it was young. First it was hair, then it fell off. The leaves are oval, the edges are serrated and small and dull, and the surface is dark green and shiny, often with purple halo. Four to seven flowers cluster into red. Pedicels are slender and drooping, with purple calyx. The statue is oval with white hair on the edge. Styles four to five. The pistil sticks out of the sepals, droops with the flowers and sticks out the petals. This kind of flower is red, clustered, with weak branches, drooping flowers, and the flower heart is outside the flower, which is its characteristic. Rocking in the wind, lovely. Is the Xifu Begonia mentioned in A Dream of Red Mansions the same as the Begonia mentioned in A Picture Book of Chinese Higher Plants? It's hard to be sure now. A dream of red mansions seems to describe the posture of this flower, because it says, "it is like an umbrella, and the silk hangs down and the cinnabar is poured out." Baoyu even used: "If the blush is coated with fat, it will be as mild as helping the sick." The cross conveys spirit. Zhiguanzhai praised this and praised: "Thoughtful, thoughtful, what a wonderful description." "If you know it, you will be deeply grateful." Begonia originated in the southwest of China and has been widely cultivated. It is a famous ornamental tree species in gardens. This kind of flower tree is very delicate and blooms in cold spring. I'm afraid of both the scorching sun and the wind and rain. Really: "light and weak as a cure." The ancients cherished this kind of flower. In order to seize the time, Su Shi lit candles at night to enjoy it. The poem says: "I am afraid of falling asleep in the middle of the night, so I light red candles to show my makeup." Lu You expects it to be cloudy in spring. The poem reads: "Green chapter stays at Tongmingtang at night and protects Haitang with the sound of spring."

In front of the garden, there are two plants, such as five birds and six swallows, which are just symmetrical. Baoyu said that the word "red and green" was hidden here. "If you only talk about bananas, there will be no landing. If you only talk about them, you will have no landing. Because there are no bananas, it is more important to have bananas. " Therefore, this plaque was named "Red Fragrant Green Jade". Yuan Chun changed people's feelings about the words red and green to: Hongyi is green. This yard is called Hongyi Garden. Baoyu was subdued by songs. This poem is written according to the characteristics of Jiaotang and two plants.

"Deep President, quiet, two out of the ChanJuan. Green wax is still rolling in spring, and red makeup stays up all night. Hang your sleeves on the railing and lean against the stone to protect your smoke. " This quiet yard is quiet all day long, and the colors and postures of plantain and begonia are so beautiful. The green plantain is still curled up in the cold spring, and the red begonia has not been unloaded and has not gone to sleep. One hangs tea on the railing, and the other leans on the gabion to smoke. The first six sentences of this poem highlight two scenes in Hongyi Garden. In the last two sentences, double income fell on the owner. "In the east wind of opposition, the master should be merciful."