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On Li Shizhen's Chinese Herbal Poems
1. Li Shizhen wrote a letter to his wife in the name of Chinese medicine. One year, Li Shizhen went out to visit a famous teacher and lived outside for five months. During this period, Mrs. Li Shizhen once wrote him a unique "love letter of traditional Chinese medicine": "When Penang went, he passed Pinellia, so shouldn't he go back to China?" Who is a gentleman, parasitic grass entangles its branches, making the peony flowers in the old garden ownerless. My concubine looked up at Aralia elata and looked down at honeysuckle. I hope I can't see the letter from Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and stop the suffering of Rhizoma Coptidis. The ancient poem says,' cardamom doesn't need to hate, and cloves are empty in the rain.' What a pity! What a pity! "

In this love letter, Areca catechu, Pinellia ternata, Angelica sinensis, Fructus quisqualis, Herba Taxilli, Paeonia lactiflora, Rhizoma Arisaematis, Caulis Lonicerae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Amomi Rotundus and Flos Caryophylli are all traditional Chinese medicines. Li Shizhen's wife used conjunctions to connect the names of traditional Chinese medicines to express her thoughts about her husband Li Shizhen.

Li Shizhen was deeply moved when he read his wife's love letter, and his thoughts for his wife rose in his heart. He immediately wrote back: "When the matchmaker said goodbye, the sweet-scented osmanthus had withered!" I miss the blooming chrysanthemums and want to go back to Zi Yuan. Nai Changshan Road is far away, talc is hard to walk, keep calm (cistanche deserticola)! Don't be impatient. Call me Xanthium. When the flowers bloom next spring, I will take Mabo and Eucommia to my hometown, and there will be gold gifts. "

Red Snake, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Flos Chrysanthemi, Zi Yuan, Changshan, Talcum, Sedative, Impatient, Xanthium sibiricum, Carthamus tinctorius, Lasiosphaera Pubescens, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Li Shizhen's love letter is also about Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen's reply was exquisitely written, but it was still unfinished, and she poured out the deep lovesickness between husband and wife. Interestingly, the Chinese medicine "Red Lady" written by Li Shizhen in his letter is a pun on his wife, which is very unique.

2. Poems about TCM 1. The account of Li Shizhen's wading through mountains and rivers in Compendium of Materia Medica is described as "trekking through countless poor mountains and valleys, with footprints all over the country".

2. repost an article for your reference: a summary of the poems of Compendium of Materia Medica (author unknown). Recently, I read Compendium of Materia Medica, and found that Li Shizhen was not only an outstanding physician who paid attention to practice and had innovative ideas, but also a lover of poetry. When compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, he quoted 440 kinds of ancient and modern history books, including many famous poets' poems, such as Wang Wei's poems, Dongpo's poems, Liu Yuxi's poems, his poems and Mei's poems. , to increase readability. Excerpts are as follows: Li Shizhen said, "Originally in the south of the Yangtze River, the leaves were like duck feet.

In the early song dynasty, the tribute was changed to ginkgo, which was white because it looked like a small apricot. This name is Ginkgo biloba.

Mei Shi:' Duck feet are related to plums, so they are named because of their high leaves.' Ouyang Xiu's poem:' Jiang Lang is the first tribute, and Ginkgo biloba is expensive in Zhongzhou.

Mei and Ouyang Xiu were both famous poets in the Song Dynasty. Cataloging their poems makes the description of Ginkgo biloba more appropriate and true. "The monk's room medicine tree depends on the cold well, and there is a clear spring medicine with spirit.

Cui Dai left a gabion, and Yin Hongzi matured into a bronze vase. Branches are immortal sticks, and roots can always be shaped like Swiss dogs.

The taste of top functional manna, and I know that a spoonful can prolong the age. This is a Lycium barbarum poem cataloged by Liu Yuxi in the Compendium of Materia Medica, which describes the appearance and medicinal function of Lycium barbarum in detail.

Liu Yuxi was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was proficient in medical skills and wrote Messenger. Wang Wei was an outstanding poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shizhen quoted most of his poems, which were recorded three times in Compendium of Materia Medica. First, in Lily, Li Shizhen said, "According to Wang Wei's poem,' If you find a lily, it is bacon.

I want to see my eyes without crying. Take some herbs to stop the tears. "

Secondly, there is a cloud in Cherry: "In the Book of Rites, the emperor and Han Tao recommended the ancestral temple in mid-spring, so Wang Weishi said,' It is the fountain of the bedroom garden that is not the title of the imperial garden.' In the third chapter, Li Shizhen said: "Wang Wei's poem says:' When you are full, you don't have to worry about internal heat, and the six officials still have sugarcane pith cold.

Eat something covered with cold together, and it can also relieve its heat. ""big leaves have long ears and a plate full.

Litchi is divided into kernels, kumquat is acid-free. This is a loquat poem written by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, which is recorded in the "loquat chapter" of Compendium of Materia Medica.

Li Shizhen also said after the poem: "It's quite shaped." .

3. The part of Li Shizhen's ancient poems praising Li Shizhen. How dare you flatter yourself to govern this country? The prescription only sells ancient pills. -Miscellaneous Poems Gong Zizhen can be seen everywhere, regardless of the neighborhood, each road is suitable, and it is a spring. --Don Sikong's Poem Nature praises Li Shizhen. Li Shizhen is a famous doctor as famous as Wan Mizhai. In the Ming Dynasty, there was Wan Mi Zhai Fang Li Shizhen Yao.

According to historical records, Wan Mizhai was later canonized as a "medical saint" by Emperor Kangxi, and Li Shizhen was later called a "medical saint". Praise Li Shizhen's idiom "Cure the world by hanging a pot, rejuvenate the world by skillful hands, remove diseases by skillful hands, and prescribe the right medicine", which is famous for bringing apricot trees back to life, being skillful in helping the wounded and saving the dying, and having excellent medical skills.

What spirit did Li Shizhen praise when he wrote Compendium of Materia Medica? Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica (I) Li Shizhen (15 18- 1593) in China in the Ming Dynasty was a great pharmacist in the world. His masterpiece Compendium of Materia Medica contains 1892 drugs and 1096 prescriptions. It has been translated into English, French, Russian, German, Japanese, Latin and other languages10, and has become a major pharmacopoeia unanimously praised and cited internationally.

This masterpiece has made important contributions not only to medicine but also to biology, minerals and chemistry. Li Shizhen's academic opinions are superb, and his classification method conforms to modern scientific principles.

The book was published in 1596, more than a century earlier than the Swedish botanist Linnaeus's Natural System. (2) Li Shizhen can make such great achievements, of course, because he critically summed up the achievements of his predecessors, and "Bai Shi" cited more than 800 references; More importantly, it lies in his spirit of serving the people faithfully.

He realized that this work was beneficial to the people, so it took him nearly 30 years to rewrite it three times before he finally wrote a book. In the process of writing, he took pains to go deep into reality, "visiting and collecting from all directions" and collecting specimens and medicinal materials in Henan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places.

He is rigorous and meticulous in his academic attitude. For example, in order to confirm what the predecessors said, "pangolin lures ants to eat", they dissected pangolin themselves and came to the conclusion that "there are internal organs in the abdomen, but the stomach is the only one, and ants often lure them to eat by sticking out their tongues. Once they cut their bellies, the ants get promoted. "

(3) The Biography of the Agkistrodon written by Li Shizhen is also a useful story. His father, Li Yanwen, studied Artemisia argyi, a special product of qi zhou, and wrote "Biography of Artemisia argyi". He was very inspired after reading it and decided to write a book "Biography of Agkistrodon".

At first, he only observed the viper from the snakehead. He was told that this was not a real qi zhou snake. The real viper "flies like a fly, with sharp and poisonous teeth", and people will die soon after being bitten. It was the medicine treasure designated by the emperor at that time. "Nothing ventured, nothing gained", regardless of the danger, Li Shizhen climbed Longfeng Mountain for many times to observe the viper, witnessed its eating heather and being arrested, learned about its constitution and habits, and finally wrote a very distinctive biography of the viper.

Li Shizhen attached great importance to this research method, and thought that it was reasonable to "take one by one". When Li Shizhen was writing Compendium of Materia Medica, he praised his spirit. When Li Shizhen was doing the toxicity test of Datura stramonium, he thought of the record in this cursive book that there were hundreds of drugs in soybean, and he also conducted many experiments, which confirmed that soybean alone could not detoxify. If you blindly add licorice, it will have a good effect and say, "You must know such a thing."

Li Shizhen not only made a detailed investigation and observation on plant medicine and animal medicine, but also made a lot of investigations on mineral medicine. He has been to copper mines, lead mines, lime kilns and other places for investigation and research.

According to this cursive script, lead is a non-toxic substance. In order to understand the performance of lead, Li Shizhen went deep into the mining area and saw the hard working conditions of the miners. He wrote: "In the caves and rocks where lead was born, people walked for miles with oil lamps and cut up and down with the twists and turns of the veins." Through the health survey of miners, he realized that lead is a toxic substance, "toxic, you can't take more."

At the same time, I learned that lead poisoning can cause toxic hepatitis and cause jaundice symptoms. "After a few months, my skin is sallow, I can't eat with abdominal distension, and I die of illness." .

According to the previous cursive script, "mercury" is not poisonous; Say for a long time, serve the gods; Words are the medicine of immortality. Is that really the case? Through investigation, Li Shizhen realized that mercury is decomposed by heating cinnabar ("mercury comes from cinnabar"); When mercury and sulfur are heated together, they can become vermilion (mercury sulfide); Mercury salt, etc. , can become another substance, called calomel (mercuric chloride).

Therefore, he described mercury as a "warm, dry and toxic" substance. If you take too much medicine, the poison will evaporate into the meridian bones, which will turn into tendon contracture and bone pain, resulting in carbuncle and swelling, or hand and foot fractures. In a few years, it will become a disease and cancer, and its harm will be endless.

According to the historical facts of lifelong disability caused by long-term use of mercury since the Six Dynasties, Li Shizhen refuted the nonsense that long-term use of mercury can lead to immortality, and wrote: "The alchemist is not strong enough, and the herbs are ridiculous." Li Shizhen is a realist doctor; In order to complete the arduous task of revising this cursive script, he almost traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places without stopping in Wan Li.

At the same time, I consulted more than 800 books, and after three revisions, I finally compiled Compendium of Materia Medica at the age of 6l (AD 1578). Later, with the help of his students, sons and grandchildren, Compendium of Materia Medica became more complete and refined.

Compendium of Materia Medica contains Li Shizhen's painstaking efforts for nearly 30 years and records Li Shizhen's arduous course. Li Shizhen's contribution to mankind is enormous, so he is respected by later generations. In memory of this great physician, both Ming Shi and Bai Mao Tangji wrote biographies for him.

During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Li Shizhen's tomb was commemorated by a monument. After liberation, the Li Shizhen base was renovated.

1956, scientist Guo Moruo wrote an inscription as a memorial: "The sage of traditional Chinese medicine is a masterpiece of China's pharmacy, and Compendium of Materia Medica is a description of 1892 drugs, which took 30 years to refine. Benefit the people and make many people live longer! The great master will be with the life of the nation. "

What are the poems praising food? .

Li Shizhen wrote a letter to his wife with Chinese medicine. One year, Li Shizhen went out to visit a famous teacher and lived outside for five months. During this period, Mrs. Li Shizhen once wrote him a unique "Love Letter of Traditional Chinese Medicine": "When he went to Penang, he had already passed Pinellia. Why didn't he come back?" Who is a gentleman, parasitic grass entangles its branches, making the peony flowers in the old garden ownerless.

My concubine looked up at Aralia elata and looked down at honeysuckle. I hope I can't see the letter from Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and stop the suffering of Rhizoma Coptidis. The ancient poem says,' cardamom doesn't need to hate, and cloves are empty in the rain.' What a pity! What a pity! "In this love letter, betel nut, Pinellia ternata, angelica sinensis, gentleman, parasitic grass, peony, rhizoma arisaematis, honeysuckle stem, angelica dahurica, coptis chinensis, cardamom and clove are all traditional Chinese medicines.

Li Shizhen's wife used conjunctions to connect the names of traditional Chinese medicines to express her thoughts about her husband Li Shizhen. Li Shizhen was deeply moved when he read his wife's love letter, and his thoughts for his wife rose in his heart. He immediately wrote back: "When the matchmaker said goodbye, the sweet-scented osmanthus had withered!" I miss the blooming chrysanthemums and want to go back to Zi Yuan.

Nai Changshan Road is far away, talc is hard to walk, keep calm (cistanche deserticola)! Don't be impatient. Call me Xanthium. When the flowers bloom in the next spring, I will take Mabo and Eucommia to my hometown, and there will be gold gifts at that time. "

Red Snake, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Flos Chrysanthemi, Zi Yuan, Changshan, Talcum, Sedative, Impatient, Xanthium sibiricum, Carthamus tinctorius, Lasiosphaera Pubescens, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Li Shizhen's love letter is also about Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen's reply was exquisitely written, but it was still unfinished, and she poured out the deep lovesickness between husband and wife.

Interestingly, the Chinese medicine "Red Lady" written by Li Shizhen in his letter is a pun on his wife, which is very unique.