1. You must teach yourself what to say in your chest and never follow others' footsteps. -Dai Fugu's "On Ten Unique Poems" (not following the crowd, being innovative)

2. Natural sounds are full of natural interest, but good poems are not close to human feelings. -Zhang Wentao's "On Twelve Poems" (nature and true feelings. Translation; The flute played in the sky is played by yourself. This kind of fun is really enjoyable. A good poem should be close to the characters and write the true feelings.)

3. A word is natural and timeless, and luxury is perfect. -Yuan Haowen "On Thirty Poems" (true. This is Yuan Haowen's comment on the poems of the Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming, advocating that Tao Yuanming's poems are natural without artificial traces, fresh and pure without the disadvantages of carving)

4. Clear water produces hibiscus, and natural carving is done. -Li Bai's "Memories of the Old Book and Gifts to Jiang Xiawei's Taishou Liangzai" (authentic and natural)

5. Today's people love the ancients, and clear words and beautiful sentences must be neighbors. -Du Fu's "Drama is a Six-quatrain" (both ancient and modern. No matter present or ancient people, clear words and beautiful sentences, we should learn from them if we have strong points. Du Fu's literary proposition is that we can't praise the ancients blindly and deny the present. We should not belittle the present people, but also inherit from the ancients.)

6. Two sentences take three years, and tears flow at once. -Jia Dao's "After the Poem" (scrutiny, rigor)

7. Sing a word and break several stems. -Lu yanrang's "Bitterness" (deliberation, diligence)

8. Appreciation of strange writing, doubt and analysis. -Tao Yuanming's "Two Movements" (share, discuss. Translation: * * * Appreciate strange articles and analyze difficult meanings together.)

9. For the sake of human nature, it is not surprising that words are endless. -Du Fu's "Talking about the value of water on the river like the sea" (temper, sharpen. People like to ponder over and search for good poems all their lives, and I will never give up until the language of the poems reaches an astonishing level.)

Classification of famous ancient poems and sentences in perfect composition 2: rational philosophy

1. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. -"The Book of Songs, Heming" (The stones on other mountains can be used to make grindstones for treating jade; Can also be used to make beautiful treasures. The meaning can be extended to change oneself by external force.)

2. Gua Tian didn't take the job, but Li didn't get the right crown. -A Gentleman's Walk, a folk song of Han Yuefu (figuratively speaking, to avoid arousing unwarranted suspicion)

3. The city is so high, and the square is one foot high. -the folk song "Ballad in the City" written by Han Yuefu (satirizing the bad social atmosphere of pressing for fashion caused by the upward trend and downward trend)

4. Listening to both is clear, while favoritism is dark. -"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" (listen to other people's opinions extensively)

5. while worldly matters take their turn, the past is past and present. -Meng Haoran's on climbing yan mountain with friends (The world is constantly changing and irreversible. Everything in the world has changed, and the days that come and go have formed the ancient and the present)

6. Plants and trees have no intention, and prosperity and decline have their own times. -Meng Haoran's "Jiang Shang Ji Shan Yin Cui Shaofu Guo Fu" (the free law of the rise and fall of all things)

7. It is not too late to see the rabbit and care for the dog; It's never too late to mend. -The Warring States Policy (it's never too late to make up for mistakes)