2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)
Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
7. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")
8. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)
9. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: Bodhisattva Man&; S226 book Jiangxi stoma wall "))
10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi: "Title Xilin Wall")
1, "Yellow River" Wang Song Anshi
Send Kunlun five-color flow, a yellow turbidity filled Zhongzhou.
Blowing sand and beating waves for thousands of miles, turn to the side of the house and ask nowhere.
2. Accumulate ancient poems and famous sentences to describe the scenery of mountains and rivers, send Kunlun five-color flow, and a yellow turbidity pervades Zhongzhou.
Blowing sand and beating waves for thousands of miles, turn to the side of the house and ask nowhere. 2, "Waves and Sand" Liu Tang Yuxi Jiuge Yellow River Wan Li sand, waves and wind blowing from the end of the world.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. 3, "Two Yellow Rivers" Tang Du Fu Haixi Army is on the north bank of the Yellow River, and the drums are ringing all over the world.
There are countless iron horses, and the conference semifinals are crowded with high noses. The west bank of the Yellow River is my country, Shu, and I have to support my family without millet.
I would like to wear a man to the king, mix a car full of books and abandon gold and jade. 4, "Ode to the History of the Yellow River" Tang Huwang was buried, and the Yellow River was still at a loss.
Down the river to * * * cowherd language, had to spirit if heaven. 5, "Looking at Yue" Tang Du Fu's holy mountain Mount Tai is so magnificent! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. 6, "Taishan Yin" Southern Xie Lingyun Taizong Xiu, Cui Wei stabbed the sky.
This is not only embarrassing, but also meets stones. Dengfeng worships the altar, and the Zen is awesome.
Shi Wen Hutton Ai, The Secret Spirit of Tang Ming. 7, "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Tang calendar daytime door interrupted the opening of the Chu River, Higashi Shimizu flow.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. 8, "Early Dynasty Baidicheng" Tang Libai resigned from Baidicheng, and returned to Jiangling a thousand miles a day.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. 9. "Yellow Crane Tower Meng Haoran Farewell on the Way to Yangzhou" Tang Li Bai's old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went to Yangzhou in March.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. 10, "Title Tianzhu Peak", Tang Taiwei Xing Dougong Qiongtai, Jiugai, Saint Zulin Palace Town.
One peak in Tianzhu holds the sun and the moon, and the door locks clouds and thunder. Jade, white and orange compete for beauty, and Jin Cuijia's lotus blossoms.
Zuo Ci visited the secluded place, and the purple crane recognized the nest. 1 1, Looking at Dongting from afar, there is a bright moon in the lake in Yuxi, Liu Tang, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. 12, "Going to the East" Tang wants a bicycle, which is a country that has lived for a long time.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. 13, "Title Xilin Wall" Song Sushi's Wangling side is the peak, and the distance is different.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. 14, Wangtang, Heron Mountain Villa, knows that Huanshan covers the daytime and the ocean drains the golden river.
By going up one flight of stairs sees thousands of miles away 15, "Liangzhou Ci" The Yellow River in Wang Zhihuan in the Tang Dynasty is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! 16 "Climbing the Mountain" Tang Du Fu sobbed in the high wind, and the birds flew over the white sand in clear lake.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. 17 "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Tang Li Bai Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs over thousands of rivers.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. (1) Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" is thousands of miles away, and the flowers are green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" Gushan Temple is located in the north of Jiating West, with a flat water surface and low clouds.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. The Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao, where the yellow crane carried saints to heaven a long time ago, is now the only one left.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. Du Fu's "Looking at Yue", the grandeur of Mount Tai! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Painting Dong Qichang, Ming Lan: lush green leaves, planted by stones, solitary roots not open.
Under the window of the mountain, the wine column spreads and the paper smells. Zhu Wei leans on the bamboo alone, and I play the piano and hum a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Look at the snow peaks of Zhongnanshan, and Tang Zuyong looks at how Zhongnanshan is towering into the sky.
After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly. Chrysanthemum Tang Yuanzhen's autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they are surrounded, the more inclined they are.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. Painting bluegrass in Zheng Banqiao, Lan Qing has taken place, which is a meaningful mountainous area.
Loyalty is still self-embracing, so why fight with others? Zhong Fang, the younger sister of Mountain Garden, shook off her unique beauty and let the amorous feelings go to the small garden.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there is a whisper, and there is no need for sandalwood * * * Golden Zun (3) 1. Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, where clear water flowed eastward. -Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" 2. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
-Tang Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower" Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou 3. How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. -Tang Li Bai ""4, spring tide, the bright moon on the sea.
-Tang Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" 5. At sunrise, flowers in the river are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. Can you not forget Jiangnan? -Tang Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan" 6. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci 7. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose goes without paying attention.
Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, the smoke was long and the sunset was lonely. -Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride" (4) Spring in the poem 1. In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere.
(Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn") 2. But how much affection does an inch of grass have? (Meng Jiao: Ode to a Wanderer) 3. When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. (Wang Wei: Acacia) 4. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
(Du Fu: Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. (Bai Juyi: (Farewell to ancient grass)) 6. Plant a millet in spring and harvest 10 thousand seeds in autumn.
(Li Shen: Compassion for Farmers) 7. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope") 8. Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.
(Gong Zizhen: (Ji Hai Miscellaneous History) 9. I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He: Singing Willow) 10. Spring garden can't be closed, an apricot goes out of the wall.
Ye Shaoweng: It's not worth going to the park.
3. Accumulate two ancient poems "Praise the Mountains and Rivers of the Motherland" 1, Wang Yue
Author: Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
2. Wang Dongting
Author: Liu Yuxi
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
3, the title Xilin wall
Author: Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
4. Yellow Crane Tower-Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou
Author: Li Bai
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
4. Accumulated words describing rivers, lakes and seas, put the fish in the sea and let it go everywhere.
Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei.
Looking for a needle in a haystack, boiling waves, boiling rivers, boiling rivers, black winds and evil seas.
Sea boiling, landslide, sea boiling, mountain cracking, sea boiling, mountain shaking, river-sea shaking, culvert negative
Fire, sword, mountain, storm, ups and downs of the sea, drying up of the sea, hatred, shipwreck.
Qingyan Hanhailan Navigation Ladder Mountain is the first in the sea.
Hai Huai missed the ends of the earth, the ends of the earth, the corners of the sea and the bottom of the sea.
Broad sky, broad sky, declining rivers, dry seas and rotten rocks, broad sky, broad sky, broad sky.
Li Hai's Yunchui River, Haikou Gate and Haikou Gate are like the sea, like the sea.
Meng Haishan spelled that all rivers flowed in, however, while China held our friendship, heaven remained our neighbor and was unparalleled at sea.
The river is clear and the sea is exhausted. The river is clear and the Yanhe River is clear. Haiyan is like a sea of smoke.
Going back to the mountains and falling into the sea, the Sangling Valley is unpredictable, and the sea group flies a mirage.
The surging waves are endless, and rivers in all corners of the country are endless. Rivers in all corners of the country are endless. Half the rivers in the mountains and rivers are violent. Fenghe River is different from the river in the mountains, like a suspended river. The rivers outside and inside are not as good as the heart of the Yellow River ... The rivers in the Chu River are not abandoned. The Lijiang River is full of snow and water. These rivers are merging into this river. Fenghe is furious and has stones. It's a curse to go to the river, tear down the bridge, cross the river and die, and the Qinghai River flows into the sea to gather in Hebo. The river doesn't appear in the photo. The river flows out of the river. Lion roars, lion roars, Fenmen roar, rivers and seas do not choose trickle. River and sea feast. Hehan Jianghuai, Wuji River dried up, dry sea, fish rotten river, Haiyan River and Yihai River Liang joined hands in friendship. Rivers fall into the sea, dry river, estuary of Haikou, and the Qingshui River in the estuary of Haikou is clear and clear, and the Dehe River in the rivers and mountains of the world does not violate well water. The river does not wash boats, the river is dense, the river inclines, the moon sets, the fish belly disease, the fish disease in Tianyan River, the number of rivers and sands in Ganges River, and the first river in the sea belongs to me. The Yellow River is clear, the sword becomes a river, the river burns a boat, and the river is declining. The river does not invade the Meihe River, and the Meihe River does not invade the river. ... mouth like a hanging river, mouth like a hanging river, river like a hanging river, river like a mountain, mountain like a river, river like a river, squid like a river, river like a river, river like a river, river like a river, mountain like a river, river like a river ... thirty years in Hedong ... ... speak freely, start Qinghe ... jump into the Yellow River to wash ... jump into the Yellow River to wash ... jump into the river ... jump into the well ... jump into the river to find that well. .................................................................................................
Close to the mountain blocks the sea, hundreds of rivers enter the sea, and hundreds of rivers return to the sea. The sky is blue.
Eight immortals crossing the sea, eight immortals crossing the sea, each showing their magical powers, as big as a sea of vinegar.
The sea is flowing, the sea is changing, the sea is a drop in the ocean and the sea is a pearl.
Once upon a time, the sea was full of words and gold, unpredictable.
The earth is negative, the sea is shaking, the mountains are tumbling over the river, and the whales in the East China Sea are looking for a needle in a haystack.
Looking for needles in the East China Sea, waves in the East China Sea, dust in the East China Sea, knives, mountains, fires, mountains and seas.
Pour the mountain into the sea, learn from it, learn from it, learn from it, learn from it, learn from it, learn from it.
Climb mountains and mountains, cross rivers and stir the sea, and release dragons into the sea, such as the joy of the East China Sea.
5. Extract two poems related to "mountains" from extracurricular activities. Wang Bochun stayed in the mountain spring for two nights, and a garden blossomed. He was still drunk for a thousand days and lived for a hundred years.
Wang Bo went to this city in spring and looked at the mountains and rivers outside. At the beginning of a sunny day, the scenery was new.
In Wang Boshan, the sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li's thoughts will return.
On a cold night, Wang Bo thinks twice about his friends, and sings the song of Cangjiang on his back every night.
Wang Bo stayed near Chang 'an in the evening, and Jiangshan Shu Road took credit.
Bao Rong Pai Xue Ying went to Kunyu Mountain to clear Luo for two years, and dreamed of Heyuzhi.
On the inclusive autumn night, it should be difficult to see the rain all over the mountain, but I didn't smell the sound of the stream. Zigeduo is scheduled for midnight. Who will sweep the autumn clouds on the stone platform?
6. Seven-character ancient poems describing landscapes. Appreciation of ancient poems describing mountains and rivers: How to judge that 10 kinds of common ancient poems express different thoughts and feelings, and their expression techniques and lyric methods will also be different.
Therefore, in order to appreciate ancient poetry, we must have a clear understanding of the classification of themes and make accurate judgments on specific poems. Common themes are as follows.
1, Love Poem This is a poem with the theme of love (including mourning), also known as "love song" and "in my heart forever's poem". Since the Book of Songs, love poems have a long history, mainly describing the love and love life of men and women, or expressing the feelings of parting and lovesickness.
For example, concurrent wars, Altair all the way, untitled (time was long before I met her, but it was Li Shangyin after we broke up), Queqiaoxian (Bo Yun clever) and so on. 2. Satire Poetry This is a kind of poem that exposes the darkness of society and the coldness of the world by mocking or persuading, and expresses the voice of the people or upright people. Also called "satire", sometimes called "political satire".
Satire also has a long history, from the Book of Songs to modern times. Such as Shuo, Ge Tan and Bee (Tang? Luo Yin), "Title Lin 'an House" (Southern Song Dynasty? Lin Sheng), "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" ("greedy for small profits" was anonymous in the Yuan Dynasty) and so on.
3. Philosophical Poetry This is a kind of poem that expresses or expounds a certain philosophy by describing and discussing specific things. Some point out the theme, while others contain it without revealing it, which makes people think deeply.
Famous ones are Su Shi's Poems on Xilin Wall and Qin, and Zhu's Reading Experience. In addition, although some poems have no philosophy, they are also full of philosophy (for example, "There is no way to recover from doubts, and there is another village in the dark", "The green hills can't cover up, after all, they flow eastward" and so on. ).
4. Farewell Poems This is also one of the earliest and most common themes. It is mainly used to express feelings of parting, or to encourage and comfort, or to express deep affection and friendship, or to express sorrow of parting. Because farewell is often associated with climbing mountains and facing water, it is also called "farewell poem of mountains and rivers".
Such as Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan (Wang Bo), Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou (Li Bai) and Don't Move Big. 5. Poems about travel are also called poems about travel and travel.
Or describe personal experiences and feelings, or express homesickness, narration and lyricism. This kind of poem is inseparable from the description of landscape, so it is also called "landscape poem"
This is slightly different from pure landscape poetry, mainly based on "recalling lyric". For example, Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind at Night" and Ma Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" are not landscape poems.
6. Frontier Poem This is a poem describing the frontier fortress scenery and reflecting the life of frontier fortress soldiers. Famous frontier poets in Tang Dynasty include Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan and Li Qi.
Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing, Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji's Home, Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci, Wang Changling's Embankment and Fan Zhongyan's Pride of Fishermen (Scenery under the Embankment) are all well-known masterpieces. 7. Poetry is a kind of poetry with the theme of reciting or commenting on historical stories and historical figures, which is used to express feelings and satirize current events. Generally, it is described first and then discussed; Others only describe the contrast without discussion, so that readers can think.
Poems on historical themes are famous masterpieces in the early days, including "Poems on Histories" by Ban Gu in the Western Jin Dynasty and "Eight Poems on Histories" by Zuo Si. Since then, more epics have appeared, such as Zhang Jie's Burning Books to Bury Confucians, Li Shangyin's Jia Sheng, Du Mu's Tiwujiang Pavilion (which Wang Anshi once used as a naysayer) and Wen's Jingwu Wenyuan, all of which are well-known masterpieces.
8. Poetry. This is a poem that expresses thoughts and feelings by praising natural or social things. Symbol comparison is its common method.
This kind of poems appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and there were more and more excellent works after the Tang Dynasty. Such as Wang Wei's Acacia (when those red plums come in spring), Li Bai's Egret, Du Fu's Returning to the Wild Goose, and Lu You's Operator? Lime Poetry by Yongmei and Yu Qian, Mo Mei by Wang Mian, etc. They are masterpieces that express one's mind through natural things.
9. Poetry. This is a poem with the theme of reciting personal aspirations and reflecting or satirizing society. Bixing, symbolism and association are its main techniques.
Poems chanting for the bosom also come from The Book of Songs, which is one of the most important poems in ancient times. For example, Qu Yuan's Lisao, Li Bai's Difficult to Go to the Sky, Chen Ziang's Youzhou Tower, and Su Shi's Dingfengbo? Encounter on Shahu Road, Lu You's Book Anger, etc. , are touching masterpieces.
10, nostalgic poem. Memories and imagination generated by hanging on historic sites arouse feelings and express feelings and ambitions. This kind of poetry is nostalgic poetry.
Ancient nostalgia poems can be classified into the category of nostalgia poems, but they have their own unique characteristics; Nostalgic poems are slightly different from epic poems. It is to express one's will by immersing oneself in historical sites, and epic poems can be written in the study without going to historical sites. Recite Du Fu's Shu Xiang, Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane, Li Bai's Stone City, On Nanjing's Ascending to the Phoenix Terrace, Su Shi's Nian Nujiao and other ancient poems? Nostalgia for the Red Cliff and Xin Qiji's Song of Eternal Sorrow? "Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia", Zhang "High Goat? Tongguan nostalgia "and so on, are all left over from the ages.
Landscape poems and pastoral poems are not introduced because readers are familiar with them. In addition, there are poems with paintings, poems with palace grievances and untitled poems. Because their themes are compatible with other themes, or are determined according to the content of the poem, I will not repeat them here.
(Text/Giulio Givanni Carlo Taccon) Wang Wei, a landscape poem, described his inner experience in the poem "Zhuliguan": I leaned on the dense bamboo, and I played the piano and hummed. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness.
Things and I are one, things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are in harmony. The same is true in Chai Lu: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. Wang Wei is also good at capturing the touching moments of sound, color, painting and emotion, unifying them in the artistic conception that can best convey emotions and expressing them in appropriate language.
Please look at his landscape poem "Bird Watching Creek": people are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and spring is empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Wang Wei has a poem describing the scenery in late autumn, which is called "In the Mountains": White stones rise in the west of Beijing, and red leaves are sparse in cold days. There is no rain on the winding mountain road, the smoke is misty in the dense pine trees, and the water vapor is heavy, as if to flow, and then the clothes of passers-by.
Wang wei's five-character rule.