1. A gentleman who deceives goodness is no different from a villain; It is better for a gentleman to mend his ways than a villain to mend his ways.
Hong Yingming's translation of "Not afraid of villains, afraid of hypocrites" pretends to be a kind gentleman, which is no different from villains who do evil at will. If a gentleman changes his integrity and ambition, it is worse than a villain to repent and turn over a new leaf. 2, people look wretched, full of swords and laughter.
the little man leans on Yushu, and the commander has yin and yang on his head. 3. What is the meaning of stabbing a monkey with thorns? The stupid commander is still ominous.
hold your head high, ignore your classmates and grieve. 4. Better be a real villain than a hypocrite.
5. an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. A gentleman is magnanimous and philosophical, no matter he is proud or difficult, he can pitch with a clear conscience; Villains are often stumped by fame and fortune, suffering from loss, so they are sad and sad.
6. A gentleman who deceives kindness is no different from a villain's evil; It is better for a gentleman to mend his ways than a villain to mend his ways. 7, only afraid of hypocrites are not afraid of real villains.
8. Gaizhen villain is not beautiful in name, and his evil is limited; A hypocrite steals a good name, but his evil deeds are endless. 1. China's Confucian classic "The Analects of Confucius": an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.
This sentence means: A gentleman is magnanimous and philosophical, and he can pitch with a clear conscience no matter whether he is proud or difficult; Villains are often stumped by fame and fortune, suffering from loss, so they are sad and sad. A gentleman is weak in fame and fortune, and a gentleman is not only fame and fortune, regardless of gains and losses, but also weak in fame and fortune; The villain forgets his roots for fame and fortune, is arrogant, is insincere, and ignores morality for his own sake.
It's almost shameful to betray your friends if you forget your righteousness. This is what is often said: "A gentleman means righteousness and a villain means profit". For a long time, people have greatly praised the gentleman and regarded him as an example of his behavior, while severely criticized the villain, treating him as social dirt and not sneering at it.
The aboveboard true gentleman is immortal, while the infamous villain is immortal. Both of them have left a name for history, but they are just a name and a reproach. 2, the masterpiece "hypocrite"-the author Moliere's "hypocrite" wrote that the church liar in disguise, Dardifu, sneaked into the merchant Olgong's house and attempted to seduce his wife and seize his family wealth. Finally, the truth was revealed and he was imprisoned.
The drama profoundly exposed the hypocrisy and ugliness of the church, and Erdouf became synonymous with "hypocrite". His plays break through the classical stereotypes in many aspects, with rigorous structure, prominent characters and contradictions, witty and vivid language, exaggerated and funny techniques and sharp style, which has a far-reaching impact on the development of world comedy art. 2. China's ancient sages' famous saying about hypocrites
Be fair, because fairness cannot sustain human beings, and be kind, because generosity warms people's hearts. Be generous, because the people around you are as fragile as you are. Be humble, because your arrogance hurts everyone's self-love. -Holbach
Integrity is such a wonderful thing that it is hard to buy with a lot of money. -will ye
integrity and honesty have not yet found substitutes, and people can't succeed without it. -Bremer
There is no legacy as rich as honesty. -Shakespeare
It is foolish to think that everyone is upright; It is especially stupid to think that there is no upright person at all. -john adams
Be true to yourself, and you won't cheat others. -Shakespeare
A woman's honesty comes from her treasure of fame and her desire for inner peace. -La Rochevko
It takes two people to tell the truth-one to tell and the other to listen. -Herry David Thoreau
When credit disappears, the body has no life. -Dumas
Self-mockery always means unwillingness. -Mo Luoya
Breaking promises is failure. -zola
the real hidden disease is smallness, while the great hidden disease is hypocrisy. -yuguo.cn/mingyan/xuwei _ 1
Ming Zhang Yu
A hypocrite with a brilliant saying will not be in all possible places. 3. What is the classical Chinese of Li Zhi
Li Zhi has no biography in Ming History, only in Ming History Volume 221 Biography No.19 Geng? Wen yue:
"(Geng orients) tried to recruit Jinjiang Li Zhi in Huang An, and then gradually became evil, and Zhi also repeatedly made short orientations. Scholar-officials and good Zen practitioners often swim from the basket. Small talent, machine recognition and orientation can't win. As the magistrate of Yao 'an, once he went his own way, he was crowned with grandeur, and Shangguan ordered him to be dismissed. Living in Huang An, I attracted scholars to give lectures in Japan.
Women were mixed in, and I worshiped Shi's family and despised Confucius and Mencius. Later, I traveled to Tongzhou in the north to be disintegrated by Zhang Wenda and arrested in prison. "
Li Zhi's Book Burning Volume 5 Reading History and Jia Yi
Ban Gu praised: "Liu Xiang called Jia Yiyan's three generations and Qin Dynasty's intention to control chaos, and his theory was (very) beautiful and reached the national system, although the ancient Iraq and management could not go far." Make the best use of the time, and the achievements will be prosperous. It is very painful to be harmed by the mediocre minister! Xuan Mo, a filial piety writer, practiced it, so as to move the customs, and Chen Lue, the place of friendship, implemented it. And want to change the system, take Han as the soil virtue, color is yellow, count five, and want to try to belong to the country, apply five baits and three tables to tie Khan, and its technique is solid and sparse. Friendship also ends early, although it is not a public official, it is not a bad thing. Those who have written 58 articles, and those who are really important, are written in the "Biography" cloud. " Li Zhuowu said: Ban's literary style is Confucian, so it is only appropriate to follow Sima's example to make a generation of history, and it is not appropriate to stand on one's own feet. Arguments are inevitably mixed with other items, and they become filth. Ban's literary talent is very beautiful, and his characters before Xiaowu are all in accordance with Sima's old and insightful, but it is not appropriate to add more praise to the latter. What is it? On praise, it is necessary to have broad eyes, which is beyond the reach of a mere literate person. Liu Xiang is also a scholar of Confucianism, but his physique wins, his liver and intestines win, and his personality is different, so his knowledge is different. He is a scholar who writes himself. Although it can't be beyond the text, it is far from solid.
The Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty took Dong Zhongshu as their first name. Now, it seems that Zhong Shu does not care about the clouds of merit and ambition. What's the point of death by going to prison in a different disaster? If a husband wants to understand disasters, he wants to make profits and avoid harm. Today, I refuse to make profits, but what do I want to know about disasters? It is necessary to understand disasters in order to avoid harm, but it is also said that benevolent people do not care about profits. What if there is no benevolence? What you said is self-contradictory. Besides, there are people in the world who don't plan their work for profit! If you don't really know that it is beneficial to me, you can make great contributions to me, then why don't you use justice in Ming Dow? It regards Jia Yi's access to the national system. What is the real use?
what does Ban know? It's ridiculous that he wants to belittle friendship because he knows what he heard in the old days! Dong Shi's chapters and sentences are also Confucian, and their corruption is appropriate. Although, Dong Shi has a bad ear and is not deceitful, until today, he is a thief. He didn't get rich, and he raised my reputation to get rich in the imperial court. Anyone who can cheat the world and steal it will do anything. It has both wealth and honor, and it is supported by the wealth of the imperial court. Anyone who is so difficult to avoid will do anything. What a real man! He is a sinner who is also comfortable, a sinner of Ban Gu, and dares to talk about Jia Sheng with the same voice. Therefore, because I read Jia and Chao's two sons' practical strategies, I was so overwhelmed by what I heard and dared to talk about it, so I sang: Don't be guilty if you can't talk! Reaching the national system, Liu Xiang said goodbye. Three tables and five baits are not clumsy. Who is he? A thousand miles away. The scholars of the Han court, the more friendship. How pedantic it is to be unprofitable! Why use it? He must have a thick hair. Take your time in the temple gallery and wear a crown. The scholar surrendered, I don't know what to say. 4. Looking for a classical Chinese
Original: Once upon a time, someone got a turtle, wanted to cook it and eat it, but he couldn't bear to be named as a killer. It was the blazing fire that made the kettle boil and made it a bridge. Make an appointment with the turtle: "If you can cross this time, you will live." The turtle knows its master's plan to take it, and struggles to climb the sand and can only cross it. The master said, "It's very kind of you to cross the bridge! It' s even more for me, I want to watch it. "
once upon a time, someone caught a turtle and wanted to cook it, but he refused to bear the notoriety of killing. So I boiled the water in the pot with a strong fire, put a thin bamboo across the pot as a bridge, and then discussed with the turtle and said, "If you can cross this bridge, I will give you a chance to live." Knowing that the master was using tricks to cheat and kill himself, the turtle crawled as hard as a crab with great effort and caution, and finally managed to climb to the end. The host added, "It's great that you can cross the bridge! Give me another trip, I want to have a closer look. "
moral: this article warns people to see through those hypocrites, and see how they break their promises and how they put on airs to do all the bad things.
is selected from Yue Ke's History. Yue Ke, a writer and historian in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the grandson of Yue Fei. 5. What is the main content of "hypocrite"
The hypocrite (also known as "A Dieu" 1664~1669) is the representative work of the French comedy master Moliere, and the hypocrite A Dieu is the central figure in the whole play.
Daer Diefu used to be a nobleman from other provinces, but he was so poor that he didn't even have a pair of shoes. After living in Paris, he used religion to find a way out.
In the church, he pretended to be a devout believer, and cheated Orgong's trust with some false and over-zealous actions. "He thinks he is guilty of a little thing.". This hypocritical appearance does not match his actual situation at all.
from his appearance, he is "thick and fat, with a bright face and a red mouth", and he doesn't look like an ascetic at all. Dorina has long pointed out that he is a gluttonous man.
In Olgong's family, he can eat food for six people by himself. Every day, he munches grouse and leg of lamb. After he is full of wine and food, he goes to his room in drowsiness, lies in a warm bed and sleeps peacefully until the next morning. The first action of Answer Diefu after his appearance was to seduce Omir. When his behavior was discovered, he blamed someone else. As a result, the stupid Olgong was cheated and drove his son out of the house.
In the end, when hypocrisy can't deceive people, he shows a fierce look. He colluded with the court to drive Olgong away in the name of executing the "contract", and also accused Olgong of being a political prisoner to the king in an attempt to put him to death and occupy his property forever. Fortunately, the king was observant and brought Daer Difu to justice.
to understand the theme of hypocrite, we must first understand the background of Moliere's writing this famous book: French classicism was formed and flourished in the 17th century. It was the product of the French autocratic monarchy at that time, and it was a cultural phenomenon of political compromise between the bourgeoisie and the feudal aristocracy. It was named after its admiration for ancient Greek and Roman literature.
The emergence of classicism was supported and fostered by the kingship. The kingship took a series of measures to ensure the formulation and implementation of classical principles.
French classical works have very obvious characteristics of the times, and these characteristics are very obvious in Moliere's hypocrite, and it is precisely because of these characteristics that their own themes are set off. The hypocrite has five acts.
It was written in the mature period of Moliere's satirical comedy creation. It extracts the theme from the reality of France, aiming at the current disadvantages, aiming at the church and exposing its hypocrisy and harmfulness.
In the 17th century, there was a religious craze in French society, and the church was very powerful. It ruled ideologically under the banner of God. The activities of the church are characterized by hypocrisy, and it has become a common phenomenon that priests differ in their words and deeds and are duplicitous.
At that time, the die-hard forces in France also established the religious organization "Shengti", ostensibly engaged in charity, but in fact it was a secret spy agency. It dresses up its members as Christians, mixes them with ordinary people and spies on people's words and deeds; Or play the role of conscience teacher to break into religious homes, provide interrogation materials for the inquisition through informers, and persecute pagans, free thinkers and atheists.
it also extended its talons to the bourgeoisie, and used the strategy of controlling the rich bourgeoisie to compete with the kingship, so as to weaken the kingship. Moliere seized this theme and attacked this countercurrent in time.
hypocrite is a typical character comedy, and the artistic conception of the whole play obeys and shapes the hypocritical character of A Er Difu. Answer my husband is a typical hypocrite image.
He used to be a bankrupt aristocrat in the countryside. When he arrived in Paris, he "didn't even have a pair of shoes, and his clothes were worth 6 coppers at most". Take refuge in the church and become a mentor of conscience.
This experience just reflects the reality that French aristocrats seek a way out from religion after their decline. Answer Diefu relied on a set of deceitful and hypocritical skills he developed in the aristocratic society, and used three parts of affectation and seven parts of flattery to "pull the stupid and blindly obedient Olgong around by the nose".
From the comparison between the central figure "A Er Di Fu" in The Hypocrite and the social reality in France at that time, we can easily see that "A Er Di Fu" is actually a collection of religious figures in French society at that time, and it is also the center pointed by the author. On "A Er Di Fu", he not only ruled ideologically under the banner of God, but also extended his talons to the rich bourgeoisie, spying on people's words and deeds, tricking Olgong around and getting the details of important life-threatening documents.
We can focus on one of the author's themes, that is, revealing the "hypocrites" in French religion, thus criticizing hypocritical religions.