Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
Since ancient times, people have been driven by honesty, and a word is more important than gold.
Today's people must be Shang Yang, who can make politics imperative.
Since ancient times, people's rule has been based on honesty. In a word, attaching importance to gold is more important than strict legislation. Today's Confucian scholars can't slander Shang Yang at will, but he can make laws and policies be resolutely implemented.
2. Chronology of Tang Poetry Volume 18
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Serene can still lean on, but his promise will never move.
Even if the sea can dry up and the mountains can collapse, the promises made will never be changed.
3. Tell your feelings
Wei Zhi in Tang Dynasty
Ji Bu didn't promise, Hou Ying said a word.
Life is full of passion, fame and fortune will be discussed again.
Ji Bu and Hou Ying are both figures who keep their promises. People live in high spirits in the world, why care about those fame and fortune. Express one's mind directly, indicating that the author values faith, repays kindness, and does not seek fame.
4. Chivalry
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.
Three cups of spit, five mountains are light.
Eat large pieces of meat with Zhu Hai and drink in a big bowl with Hou Ying. After a few drinks, I made a promise, and I valued my promise more than the five mountains.
5. Gentleman behavior
Three Kingdoms: Cao Zhi
A gentleman takes precautions before he is suspected.
If you don't take these shoes away, Li can't be officially crowned.
Don't bend over to lift shoes when passing through Gua Tian; Walking under the plum tree, don't raise your hand to tidy your hat, lest others suspect you of stealing melons and picking plums. In order to show that we should pay attention to avoiding places that are easy to be suspected when doing anything.
2. The five ancient poems about honesty are Shang Yang by An Shi, A Gentleman's Journey by Cao Zhi of Three Kingdoms, Nine Chapters of Zhonghe by Zhao Lin, Appreciating Cui Wulang by Tang Libai and Self-encouragement by Tang.
1, Wang Song Anshi Shangyang
Since ancient times, people have been driven by honesty, and a word is more important than gold.
Today's people must be Shang Yang, who can make politics imperative.
Interpretation of vernacular: From ancient times to the present, managing the people lies in keeping promises and keeping promises. Shang Yang is very trustworthy, a word comes first, and a hundred gold comes first. How can you opponents of political reform accuse Shang Yang casually? If there is Shang Yang's indomitable spirit, how can the new law not be promoted smoothly?
2. Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi's A Gentleman's Journey
A gentleman takes precautions before he is suspected.
If you don't take these shoes away, Li can't be officially crowned.
Interpretation of vernacular: When passing by Gua Tian, don't bend down to lift shoes; Walking under the plum tree, don't raise your hand to tidy your hat, lest others suspect you of stealing melons and picking plums. In order to show that we should pay attention to avoiding places that are easy to be suspected when doing anything.
3. Tang Lu's "Nine Chapters of Harmony, Ninth Military Song"
If someone is lonely, loyalty is clothes, and trust is clothes.
Interpretation of vernacular: there are beautiful people waiting in the distance, and I am loyal.
4. Tang Libai's Reward Cui Wulang
Haiyue can still lean on it, but she won't move.
Vernacular interpretation: the sea can dry up, the mountains can collapse, and the promises made can never be changed.
5. Don Yuan Jie's self-warning
If you are all virtuous, you will be loyal and upright; if you are all good, you will be upright.
Vernacular interpretation: If you are morally perfect, you must be loyal, honest and frank.
Extended data
An overview of good faith nouns
Sacrifice system in The Book of Rites: It is a sacrifice to the late saints, making them honest and loyal. Biography of Yao Xiong in the Northern Qi Dynasty: Although Xiong is a military commander, he is generous in nature and good at trusting and governing the people. Cao Huachuan, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "Although China is a military strategist, he must be polite when he moves, and it is difficult for people to pay attention to courtesy rather than expensive. Ye Shi, the epitaph of Gong Li, a young official of Taifu: Therefore, he got to know Gong Li, a political official in Xing Wu, in order to sincerely serve his filial piety. Guo Moruo's trip to the Soviet Union on June 30: Great leaders don't care that every banquet has guests, but they must talk big. Honesty has been blessed, thinking has shifted to practice, and not talking is greater than talking.
Resources sogou encyclopedia complete
3. About sincere ancient poetry ● Only the sincerity of the world is the ability to change.
Only the most sincere heart in the world can influence the people in the Book of Rites. ● Honest people, heaven also; If you think sincerely, you will learn from others.
Mencius on Li Lou is sincere, which is the principle of nature; Sincerity is the principle of being a man. A gentleman keeps his word, and his deeds will bear fruit.
"Book of Changes Family" said: Talk. Material: actual content.
Good: behavior. Constant: perseverance.
A gentleman speaks with facts and works with perseverance. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it, and a villain talks and doesn't do it.
"Confucius Family Language Yan Hui Confucius Language" A gentleman speaks with actions, but a villain only says and does not do it. Treat yourself, things and situations sincerely.
Xue Ming Xuan Du Lu should be based on sincerity when evaluating himself, obeying superiors and leading subordinates. ● In ancient times, people who were sincere would be successful.
Tang Hanyu's Original Moral Honesty: Purify the mind and be sincere in thought. Will: I will.
Youwei: Make a difference. You must be sincere if you want to make a difference.
● Writing is behavior-oriented, honesty first. Liu Tang Zongyuan's book "Reporting Yuan Jun and Chen Xiucai to Avoid Teachers' Names" is based on moral behavior, and honesty ranks first in virtue.
● If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be right, be sincere first. Tang Hanyu's "The Original Road" Those who want to cultivate their self-cultivation must first purify their thoughts.
To be pure, we must first make our thoughts sincere. ● If there are words that can push to the heart of sincerity and never stop, then the world can move and the stone can move.
Su Songzhe's "Respecting Evil and Righteousness" is written with sincerity and care, so that rock-solid things can undergo earth-shaking changes. ● Sincerity opens the stone.
"Miscellanies of Xijing" Volume 5 Sincerity: Great Sincerity. Stone clears the way: something as solid as stone is also moved.
It is said that sincerity can infect people most. ● Sincerely add that the stone is a loss.
Wang Hanchong's "On the Sense of Deficiency in Balance" Honesty: Honesty. Loss: loss.
As long as you work sincerely, any difficulty can be overcome. ● Sincere feelings, moving everywhere.
Song and Wu Chuhou's "Green Room Miscellaneous Notes" are sincere: sincere. Feeling: feeling.
Sincerity can touch everything. People's behavior is honest.
Song words and deeds: ethics. Honesty is the highest quality of a person.
Being honest and able to survive is the source and foundation of all good deeds. Song Zhuxi's benevolence practice has preserved a sincere heart, which is the source of a better life and the foundation of a better action.
● Integrity is the foundation of self-cultivation, and kindness is the foundation of integrity. Song Zhuxi's Notes on Four Books and Notes on Mencius take honesty as the criterion, which is the key to self-cultivation.
● In case of fraud, be moved by sincerity; If you meet a violent person, steam it with kindness. Ming Hong Zicheng's Caigen Tan touched the deceiver with sincerity and influenced him with kindness when he met a rude and perverse person.
● Gold will not be refined if it is mixed with copper and iron; Virtue is not pure if it is adulterated with falsehood. Xuan's experience of reading records shows that selfish thoughts affect people's purity of virtue.
● I believe that the reason why heaven and earth are endless, the reason why the country is established, and the reason why the sages' virtues can last for a long time are sincere. The thief of Zeng Guofan's Congratulations to the Couple Geng Zhongcheng in Qing Dynasty: Modesty refers to personal opinions.
I think the key to the continuous operation of heaven and earth, the establishment and consolidation of the country, and the development and persistence of the moral cause of outstanding people lies in sincerity. If you forget everything, you will lose everything.
Ren Yun, written by Qinggutu River, may fail after careful consideration, and it will not succeed without sincerity. ● God is indifferent to sincerity.
There is nothing more sacred than perfect sincerity in Zhang Song's "Su Shu". ● An honest man is the foundation of a saint and the source of a hundred lines.
Song and Zhou Dunyi's "General Book" is sincere, which is the foundation of outstanding people and the source of prosperity of all industries. Line (háng): occupation, affairs.
● A gentleman does not bully. Song and Zhou Dunyi's "Gan Kun" chapter 3 1, hard work: self-improvement.
A gentleman strives for self-improvement to achieve sincerity. ● Touching and unpretentious.
Mr. Bao Fang's complete works are sincere: sincere. False: false.
Touch others with sincerity rather than hypocrisy. ● Self-cultivation is nothing but sincerity.
Zhu Mingzhi's "Two Poems of Honesty" cultivates oneself with sincerity, treats others with sincerity, and handles the relationship between good people. ● Sages know everything, and if they are dishonest, they cannot be popularized.
Xunzi's sage is omniscient, but he is not sincere and can't influence all people. ● A gentleman is not good at honesty.
The most important thing about Xunzi's self-cultivation is personal sincerity. ● Sincere and interest-free.
There is no end to sincerity in The Doctrine of the Mean. Always encourage yourself with sincerity.
● If you don't study honestly, you will learn miscellaneous things; If you don't do things honestly, you will fail. Song Chao Shuo-zhi's "Chaozhou Hakka" course: discussing knowledge.
Miscellaneous: chaos. Doing things: doing things.
● Being mean doesn't make money, and being honest doesn't lose money. Feng Ming magnum's "wake up, keep the promise, and sell the flower base without lang" is mean: heartless and inhuman.
Honesty never hurts, but meanness never benefits. ● Do things in a down-to-earth manner and don't forget your name.
Feng Ming magnum's "warning the world, the situation is too defensive to die" is down-to-earth: a metaphor for doing things down-to-earth and being serious. Fame: the reputation of a bear.
Do things seriously and don't pursue the reputation of being a bear. ● Thick people don't destroy others to benefit themselves, and benevolent people are famous for not harming others.
Du Qing Wen Lan's "Old Proverbs" implies that people do not harm others but benefit themselves, and seek fame without harming others. Honest people hate greed, and believers are sick.
The Biography of Chen Ziang in the New Tang Dynasty is clean and honest. Greed: corruption.
Faith: sincerity. Illness and falsehood: hate hypocritical behavior.
Disease: hatred, disgust. Clean people hate greed, honest people hate hypocrisy.
● Heaven cannot be faked. The hypocrisy of Shi's "Chaozhou Chinese Temple Monument" is intolerable to God.
● Sincerity is better than hypocrisy. Yan Zhitui's "Yan Jiaxun Shi Ming" in the Northern Dynasties is not as clever as sincere and frank.
Low flashy, empty and useless. Everything is wrong, but it seems vague and unrealistic because of its gorgeous appearance and lack of actual content.
● Do not listen to false words, do not listen to floating techniques, do not use Chinese names, and do not falsify things. Han Xunyue's Shen Jian Custom does not listen to rhetoric, does not believe in unrealistic methods, does not seek flashy fame, and does not do hypocritical things.
Adults are flashy, and gentlemen are pragmatic. Fu's "On the Latent Husband" Excellent people don't pursue superficiality, while cultured and prestigious people are committed to reality.
● Sages since ancient times.
4. About sincere ancient poetry and poetry? Dongshan "I'm in Dongshan, no return. I'm from the east, and it's raining. "
I went home east, and Lucy was sad. Make a dress, not a medal.
The man who flies has a candle, so he breaks the mulberry field and leaves the car alone. I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back.
I'm from the east. It rains when it rains. If the fruit wins, it will also apply to Yu Yu.
Evie is in the room, but she is at home. Town deer farm, bright, not terrible? Ekhuaiye! I'm in Dongshan, but I can't come back.
I'm from the east. It rains when it rains. Storks sing on the shore and women sigh in the room.
Sweep the dome and suffocate it. I'll get it. There is a bitter gourd. I have never seen myself in the salary of chestnuts. In these three years.
I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I'm from the east. It rains when it rains.
Cang Geng flies, shining with feathers. When his son came back, the emperor refuted his horse.
If you tie the knot yourself, your manners will be 90. Its new Confucius family, its old? My family lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Xijun married me, relying on Wu Sun, the foreign king.
The vault is the room, the felt is the wall, the meat is the food, and the cheese is the pulp. I often feel homesick and sad. I would like to go back to my hometown for the sake of oriole.
The sorrowful poem Cai Yan lost power and influence, and Dong Zhuo was in chaos. If you want to usurp the throne, you must first harm the virtuous.
Forced to move to the old state to help the Lord strengthen himself. In the sea, the master wants to discuss ominous things.
Excellent people come from the east and shine in the sun. The local people are very fragile, and all the soldiers are Hu Qiangren.
Hunting wild cities and besieging cities, I know what I want to break. There is nothing left, and the remains support each other.
A horse hangs a man's head, and a horse carries a woman behind it. Driving west to enter the customs, the road is dangerous and blocked.
I still care. My liver and spleen are rotten. There are several tens of thousands, and gathering is not allowed.
Still flesh and blood, afraid to speak. When you are depressed for a few minutes, you need to talk about your shortcomings.
If you want to be a pavilion blade, I can't live with you. How dare you spare your life? You can't stand being scolded.
Or add pestle, poison and pain are combined into one. The study is sad and the night is sad.
You can't have it if you want to die, and you can't have it if you want to live. It is a misfortune for people with pale faces.
Bianhuang is different from China, who is vulgar and unreasonable. There is a lot of frost and snow in the place, and Hu Feng starts in spring and summer.
Blow my clothes gently and let them sink into my ears. I miss my parents when I feel it, and lament the infinite.
It's always nice to hear that there are guests from outside. Welcome to ask about him. You need to reply to the village.
I hope that when I meet you, my flesh and blood will meet me. If you have to forgive yourself, you should abandon your son.
Heaven binds people's hearts, and it is too late to say goodbye. Life and death are always good, and we can't bear to say goodbye to them.
Hold my neck in front of my son and ask my mother what she wants. When people say that their mother should go, there is no time to return.
My mother has always been kind, so today is even more unkind. I am not an adult, so I don't care.
Seeing this collapse in five days, I was in a trance and crazy. Crying and touching, when you reply to doubts.
At the same time, they bid farewell to each other. I long for my return, and sad tears have destroyed the cracks.
A horse hesitated, but a car refused to turn. The audience was booed and sobbed as they walked.
To break the relationship and sign for the future. This is 3,000 miles long. When shall we meet again?
Read me out of my stomach and my heart will destroy me. Not only for the family, but also for China and foreign countries.
The city wall is a mountain forest, and the yard is full of Ai Jing. If you don't know whose bone it is, don't cover it vertically and horizontally.
When no one goes out, the jackal barks. Embrace the lonely scene, and you will lose your liver and lungs.
Looking at the distance, the soul suddenly flew. After the election, others will be lenient.
In order to recover, there is no need to say it. Entrust your life to a new person and try your best to encourage yourself.
Being stingy, I am often afraid of donating again. The geometry of life, you worry all the year round.
The fifteenth army recruited Tang and the fifteenth army, and it took 80 years to return to China. Everyone in the village, who is at home? Looking into the distance is your home, with countless pines and cypresses.
Rabbits enter from the dog's sinus and pheasants fly from the beam. In the atrium, Green Valley was born, and in the well, Lv Kui was born.
Eat grains as rice and drink sunflower as soup. The soup and rice have been cooked for a while, and I don't know who it will be.
Going out and looking east, tears fell on my clothes. Seven sorrows. Secondly, Wang can, Han, Wei and Jing are not my hometown. What is long-term stagnation? The ark belongs to the river, and I am worried at sunset.
The mountains are not just a shadow, but the rocks are more blurred. The fox rushed to the cave and the bird flew to the forest.
The waves are ringing and monkeys are singing on the shore. The wind blows the robe, and the dew touches the skirt.
I couldn't sleep all night, so I took my clothes and played the piano. Sitong touched people's hearts and gave me a mournful cry.
The journey is endless, and it is difficult to have concerns. Farewell to Zhou Shangshu, Yu Xin, Wan Li Road, Yangguan, Southern and Northern Dynasties. No one came back, but the geese and Qiu Lai by the river flew south.
Xue Daoheng has only been in spring for seven days, and I have been away from home for two years. The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom.
"Biography of Qinsi in Wei River" Cen Can Wei River flows eastward, and when it reaches Ji Zhou, it sends two lines of tears to its hometown. Shen Quanqi's Miscellaneous Poems, facing Huanglong City, our army was sent out a long time ago. The girls here looked at the same melancholy moon, which lit up our warriors in China.
Young wives dreamed of spring, and last night their brave husbands. In a big attack, Huanglong City was captured with flags and drums.
"Climbing the Xiaoyao Building" Song Wenzhi looked at Xiangguan upstairs, with clear water and clear clouds, and went to Hengyang for two thousand miles in the north. Goose has no reason to return the book. "Wei Shui homesick" Meng Jiao visited Qianlixin alone and returned to Qianlihe.
Home in Wu Chu township, tears send Δ xi ā? Br> Tubo Bieguan, on a moonlit night, Luwen is poor and barren, and you should also take a look at Beitang. Turn around and lie in the dark, unable to bear to see the round light.
Ouyang Xiu, Suyun's dream house, is dizzy when he comes, and private books are inseparable from dreams. After the dream, I opened the window to look, only to see the leaves of tung trees withered and the lotus flowers by the pool withered. It was autumn all night, but I slept in my dream, but turned a deaf ear.
Deng Guazhou Wang Anshi Jingkou Guazhou Yishui, Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? The king of "To Wu" is still young at night, and Jiang is cool; Seeing that he has become a homeless person, he is still telling everyone about his hometown.
"Sleepover" Yuan Kai knows the length of the river by one leaf, and the way home is even more boundless. The new goose rains at night, and pedestrians are constantly intestines.
Ten years' footprint in Jiangxing Jincheng is uncertain, especially when people ask about their hometown. Don't let Huang Jingren's mother go to Heliang and worry about her tears for nothing.
This is a tragic snowy night in Chai Men. It is better to have children than nothing at this time. But seeing death on the battlefield, who will pity the lonely people?
Chen Ziang's "Experience the Third" Hu Qiang endless days, when will he come back from the war? Gao Shi's "Five Poems of Jimen" Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered? My husband will come back from a long battle! .
Li Bai's new pipa dance in Midnight Wu Ge always stays behind the mountain. I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
Wang Changling's "Join the Army" belongs to Yue Feng, and the moon outside the city is like frost. I don't know where to play the flute, and I want to find a man to look forward to my hometown overnight. Li Yi's "Listening to the Flute in the Surrender City" has a long way to go at the eastern end of the old country, and his sleeves are full of tears.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. Cen Can's book "Welcome to the Capital" claims to be quite outstanding, which represents Yao, Shun and Chun.
Du Fu's "Twenty Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng Zhang Twenty-two" interprets the sword and travels west to Chang 'an. Look up at the gate of the courtyard, and the day will go.
Gao Shi's "Don't Wei Join the Army" laughs at the sky. Are our generation Artemisia people? Li Bai's children went to Beijing from Nanling. Could there have been frost on the bright line at the foot of my bed? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. August is longer, and people who are worried often get up early.
Close the door and keep quiet.
5. What are the sincere ancient poems? 1. Without a strong will, there will be no wisdom. If you don't believe it, you won't succeed.
-Mo Zhai, Warring States thinker.
2. Internal and external correspondence, commensurate with words and deeds.
—— Han Fei, philosopher and educator in the Warring States Period.
3. Goodness can't be imported, and fame can't be gained in vain.
-Qu Yuan, from the Warring States Period.
4. Real people are sincere, insincere and not touching.
-Zhuang Zhou, Warring States philosopher
People who don't keep their word are not famous.
-Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar in the Han Dynasty
6. False bullying can't last, emptiness can't last, rotten wood can't be carved, and love can't last.
-Han Ying, a poetic theorist in the Han Dynasty
7. Take people by letter, and the world will believe them; If you don't trust others, your wife will suspect them.
-Jin Dynasty hermit Chang Quan
8. People can't stand on the world without loyalty.
-Cheng Yi, philosopher of the Song Dynasty.
9. More virtual is better than less real.
-Chen Fu, philosopher of the Song Dynasty.
10. Being honest with others not only benefits others, but also benefits yourself.
-Song Dynasty scholar Emperor Wen of Sui
1 1. Integrity is the lifeline of life and the foundation of all values.
British writer Dreiser
12. Keep your word and act respectfully.
-The Analects of Confucius
13. Deception can only be temporary, and honesty is a long-term policy.
-British scholar john ray
14. Life cannot blossom brilliantly from lies.
-Heine, German poet
15. Honesty is the most touching.
16. If you can be true to yourself, you can be false to others, just like night and day, the shadow follows you.
-Shakespeare, British dramatist
17. How can there be dignity without integrity?
-Cicero, ancient Roman statesman
18. If a person loses honesty, he loses everything.
-Li Li, British essayist
19. The best strategy is honesty.
Franklin
20. If people can get rid of hypocrisy, they will get great peace of mind.
-Mark Twain
6. Do you want to treat The Night Banquet as an ancient poem about honesty? Modern Ge You said: "My great country is based on sincerity!" In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong said, "Honesty opens the stone." Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem, "Serene is still inclinable and infinite."
In modern times, Mr. Lu Xun said: "Honesty is the foundation of establishing people." Master Hong Yi once said, "Don't deceive yourself inside, and don't deceive others outside".
Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do." Mencius said: "Honesty is based on the theory of harmony between man and nature, and there is no way to be honest."
Westerners say: integrity is the best means of competition. China people say: No faith is untenable.
But seeing Dan Cheng as blood, who knows that false words are like a spring. -Tang Bai Juyi doesn't accept shoes, and Li Xia doesn't get crowned.
-"Yuefu Poetry" Three cups of Turano, all five mountains are light. Chivalrous Man has a good reputation, but its words will remain the same. -Li Baifan is straight, but composing music is a song.
-Ming Yuanmei An upright person is magnanimous, while a narrow-minded person is anxious. -The Analects of Confucius.
7. Three cups of honest ancient poems are as good as a promise, and all five mountains are light.
Honesty is the foundation, faith is the way, honesty is the premise of all morality, honesty is the moral quality that all successful and studious people must have, and honesty is the cornerstone of civilized society.
1. People who don't believe don't know what they can do-Confucius
Words are impermanent without faith, deeds are impermanent with faith, but interests are everything. If so, it can be described as a villain-Xunzi.
Believing in the land of five elements, there is no location and no fame. Water and Jin Mu are alive. -Zhu
If someone is lonely, loyalty is clothes, and trust is clothes. -Lu Zhaoxi
No one has seen the settlement, and it is intentional to know it.
Treat people with sincerity, and people will not bully me; Nothing can be done by being honest about things.
—— (Middle) Feng Yuxiang
Credit is both an intangible force and an intangible wealth.
-(Japanese) Kōnosuke Matsushita
A word spoken is a word that must be honored.
Sincerity is the foundation of faith; Without sincerity, how can you keep your word? Honesty and faith are the only way to live.
If you are not sincere, you will be tired, and if you are sincere, you will not be tired.
8. Poems about Honesty: Hello, I'm glad to answer your question:
But seeing Dan Cheng as blood, who knows that false words are like a spring. -Don Bai Juyi
If you don't accept this job, Li can't be officially crowned.
About three cups, the light of five mountains. Chivalrous man
Serene can still tilt, but its promise will never change. -Li Bai
Being straight is very important for writers, but writing is very important for music. -Ming Yuanmei
Although an upright man is open and poised is a petty person, he is anxious and worried ...-The Analects of Confucius takes behavior as the foundation and sincerity as the first-Liu Zongyuan's "Reporting Yuan Jun and Chen Xiucai Avoiding the Name of the Teacher" wants to cultivate his body and correct his heart first; Be sincere, be sincere first. -Han Yu "The original road can't last long, and it can't last long.
If someone cares about heaven, loyalty is clothes, and trust is clothes. -Lu Zhaoxi reconciliation is unknown, but God knows.
I wonder if I can help you? If you can (if you can adopt, it is not recommended)!