1. Simile

Simile is to compare different things with commonness, which exists in people's hearts, not the natural attributes of things.

Signs are commonly used like, as, seem, if, as through, similar, success, etc.

For example:

1 & gt； . He is like a rooster who thinks the sun rises to hear him crow.

2 & gt。 I wander alone like cloud C.

3 & gt。 Einstein only wore a blanket, as if he had just come out of a fairy tale.

2. Metaphor

Metaphor is a simplified simile formed by applying the name of one thing to another.

For example:

1 & gt； . I hope it is a big breakfast, but it is a bad dinner.

2 & gt。 Some books can be tasted, some books can be swallowed, and a few books need to be chewed and digested.

3. Metonymy

Metonymy does not directly say what you want to say, but uses another name related to it.

I. replace the contents with containers, for example:

1 & gt； The pot is boiling. The water is boiling.

There was silence in the 2> room. The whole house sat quietly.

Two. Replace the names of things with data and tools, such as:

Please lend me your ear. Please listen to me.

Three. Replace the work with the author, such as:

Complete works of Shakespeare

Intransitive verbs use concrete things instead of abstract concepts, such as:

I have power and they make money from it.

I have strength, so they use my strength to make money.

4. synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche

Synonyms use parts instead of whole, or whole instead of part, or special instead of general.

For example:

1 & gt； . About 100 workers work in his factory.

His factory has about 100 workers.

2 & gt。 He is Newton of this century.

He is Newton of this century.

3 & gt。 This fox goes well with your hat.

This fox fur scarf goes well with your hat.

5. Synesthesia 5. Synaesthesia, Synaesthesia and Telepathy

This rhetoric directly describes things with feelings of seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and tasting.

For example:

1 & gt； . Birds sit in the tree and make a lily-like sound.

The bird landed on the tree and poured out a lily-like sound.

2 & gt。 Taste Mozart's music.

Taste Mozart's music.

Step 6 personify

Personification is giving life to inanimate things.

For example:

1 & gt； . The night gently laid her hand on our hot heads.

2 & gt。 I am very happy. I can hear birds singing in the Woods.

Step 7 exaggerate

Exaggeration is to exaggerate for the purpose of expressing emphasis. It can strengthen the language situation and increase the expression effect. ..

For example:

1 & gt； . I asked for forgiveness a thousand times.

2 & gt。 Love you. You are my whole world, and the moon and stars.

3 & gt。 Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard the bad news.

8. Parallel, parallel

This rhetorical method is to arrange two or more phrases and sentences with roughly the same or similar structures, related meanings and consistent tones into a string to form a whole.

For example:

1 & gt； . No one can be completely free until everyone is free; No one is completely moral until all people are moral; No one will be completely happy until everyone is happy.

2 & gt。 On the day when all these things have to be accounted for, I will call you and your family, the last of you inferior races, to be responsible for it. On the day when all these things have to be accounted for, I will call your brother, the worst of your inferior race, to account for these things separately.

9. Euphemism, euphemistic refusal method

Euphemistic refusal refers to the use of euphemistic and elegant methods to express rude and taboo words.

For example:

1 & gt； . He went out to visit necessities.

He went out to pee.

2 & gt。 His relationship with his wife has always been unhappy.

He has a bad relationship with his wife.

3 & gt。 Deng Xiaoping died on 1997.

10. For example, fable

This is a rhetorical method derived from Greek, which means "put it another way". It is a kind of image description with duality, and the superficial meaning and the real meaning are two different things.

For example:

1 & gt； . Take advantage of the sunny day and hurry up.

2 & gt。 It's time to turn the plow into a sword.

1 1. Irony

Irony refers to the writing style in which words with opposite meanings are used to express meaning. For example, when blaming faults and mistakes, people agree with faults, while when praising faults, it is close to censure.

For example:

1 & gt； . It's really a good thing not to know when it is in the morning.

2> "Of course, you only have large bills with you, and you have no change with you." The waiter said to the beggar.

12. Pun

Pun is to use the double meaning of a word in a sentence, use the topic, make various explanations, and beat about the bush to achieve unexpected results.

Humor. Funny effect. Mainly in the case of similar forms, similar meanings and similar homophones.

For example:

1 & gt； . She is too short for high praise; It's too dark for general praise; It's too small for high praise.

2 & gt。 An ambassador is an honest person who lies abroad for the benefit of the country.

3 & gt。 If we don't stick together, we will be hanged alone.

13. parody

This is a rhetorical device that imitates famous sayings, aphorisms and proverbs and changes some words to make them new.

For example:

1 & gt； . Rome was not built in a day, nor was it built in a year.

2 & gt。 A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.

3 & gt。 Nowadays, if you give a girl an inch, she will propose to you.

14. rhetorical question

It is different from interrogative sentences in that it does not aim at obtaining answers, but uses questions as a means to achieve rhetorical effects. Its characteristics are: affirmative sentences express strong negation and negative sentences express strong affirmation. Its answer is often self-evident.

For example:

1 & gt； . How can you walk in the forest for an hour without seeing anything worth noting?

2 & gt。 Can we keep these lies from being answered?

15. Contradiction, contrast, duality

This rhetoric refers to a rhetorical method of juxtaposing sentences with completely opposite meanings.

For example:

1 & gt； . Not that I don't love Caesar, but that I love Romer.

2 & gt。 You stay; I'm leaving.

3 & gt。 Give me liberty or give me death.

16. Paradox

This is a seemingly contradictory statement, but it contains a certain philosophical meaning and is a contradictory rhetoric. ..

For example:

1 & gt； . Make haste slowly.

2 & gt。 The child is a man's father.

17. Antisense and antonym of oxymoron

This is also a contradiction modification method, which describes a thing with two uncoordinated features and makes readers understand the subtle meaning of the sentence with uncoordinated collocation.

For example:

1 & gt； . There is no light, only darkness is visible.

2 & gt。 The condition of the house is unpleasant.

18. climax gradual method

This kind of rhetoric is a series of words that gradually reach the peak according to the size, weight, depth and height of thought, which can enhance the language potential and gradually deepen the impression of readers.

For example:

1 & gt； . I'm sorry, very sorry, very sorry.

2 & gt。 Eyes didn't see, ears didn't hear, and nothing touched his heart of stone.

19. anticlimactic descent method

A figure of speech opposite to climax, which arranges a series of words from big to small and from strong to weak.

For example:

1 & gt； . He wears a medal on his chest, a sword on his waist and a pair of boots on his feet.

2 & gt。 The duty of a soldier is to defend the country and peel potatoes.