Summary of writing skills, writing ability represents your Chinese level. If you want to improve your Chinese performance, first of all, your composition must be good. A Chinese composition can fully reflect the learning level of your classmates. The following writing skills are summarized and shared, hoping to help you.
Summary of writing skills 1 First, refuse to keep a running account.
Maybe many people don't realize that their articles are "running accounts" after writing them. It's not that you describe the cause, process and result of a thing clearly in a few words, so the "running account" mentioned at this time is more of a feeling:
I know what you wrote and I know what happened to you, but I can't feel what you want to convey to me.
The first step in writing a good article: be detailed and appropriate.
I am going back to school.
How should I write this?
Never tell the story from packing to arriving at the dormitory!
Instead, choose the key nodes of this matter, which can contain the ideas you want to convey.
What I want to convey is that my luggage is too heavy and it is too hard to carry it all the way.
We can pick out:
1, when packing, I tried my best to stuff it inside;
2. Don't dare to open it after packing;
3. When boarding the high-speed rail security check, it is difficult to move because of dragging a big baggage, which makes the people behind very anxious;
4. Go downstairs to the dormitory and think of the despair of lifting the luggage;
5. When I arrived at the dormitory, I opened my luggage, and the contents couldn't wait to pour out.
Describe these nodes in detail. How to get to high-speed railway station, how to get tickets, how long the journey is, etc. These details can be abbreviated or even ignored in one or two sentences.
Note: We write articles to describe something and convey some feelings, not instructions on how to do it.
2. Reject the misuse and typo of "virtue, virtue and virtue".
These two points are very sensitive to me. If an article "Virtue, Virtue and Deed" is used correctly and there are no typos, it will enhance my goodwill.
How to use "de, de, de":
Modifier+"de"+noun, for example: lovely Kami.
Modifier+"ground"+verb, for example: run slowly.
Verb (adjective)+"de"+supplementary explanation, such as Kami runs slowly.
Third, the misuse of punctuation marks
This is also my sensitive point (yes, Kami is still very sensitive to literary talent). Some problems in the opinions collected these days can be roughly summarized as follows:
1、"、"","";" The use is wrong.
These three punctuation marks are used in the order of pause, comma and semicolon when dividing levels. I just want to make it clear that if ","appears in the clause, please use ";" Not ",".
2. Punctuation symbols such as ""are used in the wrong order.
The use of ""is basically divided into the following five points:
A. used in the quotation part of the sentence.
The first ancient poem I learned was Goose, Goose, Goose.
Note: the content in quotation marks is only a part of the original content and does not end, so the period at this time means "the end of this sentence", and the period should be outside the back quotation marks.
B. for the parts that need to be emphasized.
He always keeps his head down, so we call him "Mr. Head Down".
C. used in special meaning parts, such as nicknames, abbreviations and irony.
Jian Zihao is also called "crazy puppy".
The "Royal Never Give Up" team is called "RNG" for short.
The RNG team after Jane proudly retired can be described as "more and more brave."
D.02 When double quotation marks are used, the second quotation mark should be single quotation mark.
For example, Kami said, "Codewords are not easy. If you like this article, please give it a' like' and' look'! "
E.02 If there are more than one independent quotation, use the first quotation mark at the beginning of each paragraph and only the last quotation mark at the end of the last paragraph.
I have heard people recite the Bible;
"That road has been telling me to go. How can I get there? ......
"What are you doing? At least tell me. ......
"You play too messy, make me very messy. ......
"We can't beat each other line by line, but we can't beat each other in droves. ......"
Fourth, be good at expressing emotions with profile description.
Many friends will make a mistake when writing: I hate a person, so I will say it!
Then there will be:
"Lin youyou is really shameless! I hate her! " This "little white" expression.
Textbooks:
"I was shocked and immediately looked up. I saw a woman in her fifties standing in front of me, with prominent cheekbones and thin lips, her hands in a moustache, no skirt, and her feet spread out, just like the thin-footed compasses in a drawing instrument."
This is a metaphor used by Lu Xun to satirize the sister-in-law in Yang Er's Hometown, so as to express his disgust. This way of handling the article will not only make readers feel disgusted and inarticulate, but also make readers feel the sense of being with you more subtly.
Did you fail in your study? Next time you scold Lin, you can describe it like this:
"I was shocked to see who was holding Xu Huanshan's hand, but I saw a 25-year-old woman standing in front of me, with bulging cheekbones and thin lips. She was holding Xu Huanshan's hand with both hands, without a skirt, and her feet were open, just like a thin compass in a drawing instrument."
For another example, I want to express my dislike of Lin Youyou through psychological description, so that I can:
"'There is another appearance in the forest,' I thought, frowning more and more tightly. Hurry up, I'm going to take care of my sister Jia. "
For another example, I want to express my dislike of Lin Youyou through environmental description, so that I can:
"The cicada outside the window makes me upset. I watched Lin's lips open and close on TV, but I didn't hear a word, but the air around me was getting hotter and hotter, and I began to get irritable. "
Fifth, be good at using rhetorical devices.
The commonly used rhetorical devices are metaphor, personification, parallelism, duality, exaggeration, quotation, rhetorical question, irony, repetition, truth and contrast.
I believe everyone knows how to use these rhetorical devices, but the question is what if I can't write wonderful metaphors or personification?
The way I sum up is: put myself in the text.
Combined with the language described in the full text, imagine yourself in that environment and imagine the scene at that time as rhetoric.
Still can't imagine? Then look at how others describe it, expand your language library, and rhetoric will naturally come out.
Sixth, make good use of narrative methods such as interpolation, flashback and plain narration.
When you decide to write a story, first think about what kind of narrative style this story is suitable for.
Not all the stories are in order.
If the beginning of your story is too dull, or it is not easy to interest readers, then you can try to flashback, put the ending at the beginning, and then tell the story from the beginning, which will enhance readers' interest.
Interpolation and straightforward narration depend on the situation. Simple narration is not suitable for beginners. If it is not handled well, it is easy to confuse readers, so try it carefully.
Seven, the article values are more neutral.
When you want to evaluate a thing and explain your point of view, you should first understand the whole thing, then jump out of any position and analyze the reasons behind it with a calm and objective attitude.
Avoid expressing personal feelings at will and take a single stand.
We write opinion articles to bring readers new thinking and perspectives, rather than "sharing weal and woe" or "blindly resisting" to avoid generalizations.
In addition, if you want to analyze and express your views through a play or a movie, remember that the analysis part is greater than the importance part, and avoid a lengthy discussion of the plot, which is a plot introduction, not an analysis.
Summary of writing skills II. First, observe carefully.
Careful observation is the golden key to improve the writing level. Only by careful observation can we find the shining treasure from the sediment. Without mastering the golden key of observation, the composition "iron gate" can't be opened.
Second, read more books.
Extensive reading is the premise of improving the level of composition. To write a good article, you must read more books. "Reading is like a million volumes, and writing is like a god." "I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can sing even if I can't write poems." This fully illustrates the important role of reading more books.
Third, choose materials skillfully.
Careful selection is an accelerator to improve the level of composition. The selection of materials should be novel, and the so-called novelty means choosing something that is beyond the reach of ordinary people and contains profound meaning. Once the author has written a document, it will be exciting material. Therefore, it is necessary to compare, analyze and synthesize the materials, remove the rough and extract the fine, and transform and process them. Only in this way can the materials be novel.
Fourth, practice writing often.
Regular writing practice is the key to improve writing level. If you want to enter the door of composition, you must practice more. As the saying goes, "it is better to write one than to read ten articles." This tells the truth that writing practice produces true knowledge.
Fifth, review frequently.
Repeated revision is a catalyst to improve the level of composition. Revision is an essential step in composition and an effective measure to improve the quality of composition. The predecessors said well, "the article is never tired of changing." This is my writing skill.
Summary of writing skills III. First, check the questions.
Examining questions is the first level of success or failure of composition, with a difference of thousands of miles. Be careful in the exam. If the examination is accurate, the composition may be on the road to success; No matter how well you write, you can only get about half the score at most. In recent years, "topic composition" means to carefully read and try to figure out all the parts of "materials, hints, topics and composition requirements" shown in the composition questions (that is, background language, inspiring language, topic language and emphasizing language), which is the key to a comprehensive and accurate understanding of topic composition. The specific methods are as follows: Step one, read "background language" and "heuristic language", skillfully use the hints of "heuristic language" to find out the implied meaning of "background language" and understand that the topic requires "topic language". The second step is to find out what the requirements of "key language" are, that is, to find out the requirements of conception, style, proposed topic and number of words. The third step is to select materials around the "topic" combination and deduct the essence of the topic. In order to ensure "the meaning of the topic", when writing, try to buckle at the beginning, middle and end, so it should not be a problem to write a smooth buckle.
Second, choose the right style.
"Style selection" is not a combination of various styles, but provides candidates with the freedom to choose the style they are best at. Once a certain style is chosen, the written article should have the characteristics of this style, so as to "meet the stylistic requirements" rather than "four unlike". So how to choose a style? This should be considered according to the "hints" and "requirements" of the composition. If you need to remember, recall and appreciate yourself, or write about people, events, scenes and scenes, you usually choose narrative; If you need to introduce and explain the shape, nature, cause, relationship and function of things, you should choose descriptive words; If you need to elaborate and express your views, you will naturally choose argumentative papers. If some content can be used in several genres, you should determine the style according to your actual needs. But no matter which style is adopted, it will vary from text to text and from person to person. We should give full play to our advantages and show our talents. For example, students who are good at thinking in images, making up stories, and being good at narration and description can choose narrative, even novels, fairy tales and other literary genres; Students who are good at reasoning and logical thinking can choose argumentative essays.
Third, innovative ideas.
The ancients said: "The high meaning leads to the victory of literature." Correctness is the premise of college entrance examination composition, but to achieve what we call "success", we must strive to achieve "deep and lofty". Judging whether a composition is profound, noble and innovative can be seen from the following aspects: ① whether the article has made achievements in depth, whether it has surpassed the popular view in some aspects or even made some innovations. (2) Whether there is concern for nature, society and human beings. ③ Whether there is a profound sense of history and reality. 4 whether there is foresight. ⑤ Whether there are healthy aesthetic tastes and noble sentiments. 6 Is there any philosophical thinking ... It is not easy for candidates to write refreshing masterpieces in the examination room. If an article wants to be novel, its conception must be novel. First of all, we should have extraordinary vision, a sense of responsibility for the times, a firm will and noble taste. Secondly, we should have a sense of history and foresight, be able to analyze things and sublimate philosophy. Thirdly, we should think about the same thing from different angles, seek various answers, and choose the latest and best angle to conceive. In addition, we should also choose materials from our own unique life experiences, write what others have not written and establish what others have not established.
Fourth, quasi-beauty questions
Write half the article. The title is the eye of the article, which is the first point that makes the marking teacher shine. When encountering the topic of "self-made topic", it is best not to directly quote the topic as a topic, but to show your personal talents as much as possible, and try to give the marking teacher a good title of "love at first sight" to lay the foundation for getting high marks. A good title should be accurate, concise, novel, unique, dazzling and literary. The main methods of drafting the title are: ① Using rhetoric skillfully, such as Let Loneliness Fly. Quote poems and songs, such as "You are the heaviest in my heart". (3) revised masterpieces, such as "Moral Journey". (4) term grafting, such as "mind color card". ⑤ Clever use of punctuation, such as "Students surfing the Internet: Hi? Worried? ⑥ Use numbers skillfully, such as Twenty-three Fathers' Love. ⑦ Borrow formulas skillfully, such as talent+effort = success. However, no matter how you plan to write, you should pay attention to tempering the text to meet the theme.
Five, reasonable material selection
In writing, materials often bear and reflect the author's thoughts, feelings and opinions. Therefore, we should choose materials with cultural flavor, philosophy of life, shining emotional brilliance, positive health, attracting people to be kind and inspiring people. Specifically, there are two things to do. First, it must be accurate. The so-called "accuracy" means that the selected materials can effectively and appropriately express the theme, without bias, overlapping or falsehood. The second is to be "novel", that is, the selected materials should have the flavor of the times, reflect the "hot spots" and "bright spots" of society, have the color of life, have individual characteristics and have unique discoveries. From the scope and methods, the selection of materials can include ancient and modern times, link China and foreign countries, closely follow current political news, drill books, "play" movies and television, and "filter" life. In short, according to the topic, we should search with a broad vision, screen like waves, and choose meaningful, typical, vivid and relevant materials for writing.
Sixth, clever layout
Layout is related to the overall quality of the article, so when writing, we should carefully outline the latitude and longitude of the article, so as to achieve "complete structure" and strive to "elaborate conception" ① The full text can be structured in the form of "inscription+text". A good inscription has the characteristics of rich meanings, lasting feelings and delicate language. Clever inscriptions can make the opening remarks clear, create situations and show talents. It can immediately resonate with critics and leave a good impression on your article. ② The form of "motif+title" can be adopted. Dividing a big topic or idea into three or four parts that are both internally related and independent, and then matching them with appropriate subtitles, can not only receive the writing effect of breaking it into parts and breaking it one by one, but also leave a good impression on reviewers with clear structure and clear context. ③ The form of "introduction+text" can be adopted. A good introduction can sublimate the spark of thoughts and feelings, the flash of life philosophy, and the understanding of the meaning of life, which plays the role of finishing touch. (4) can also use digital segmentation, be clear at a glance, natural and smooth. In addition, the paragraphs should be well-balanced and clear in length, which can also make the article reflect a kind of architectural beauty.
Seven, elaborate opening
The ancients said, "The program of the whole article is in the first paragraph. The first paragraph is in power, and the whole article will be fine. " Therefore, we must draw the opening carefully and strive to make the marking teacher fall in love at first sight. In the final analysis, writing is a process of understanding beauty, discovering beauty, perceiving beauty, creating beauty and its concrete embodiment. Only when the marking teacher gets aesthetic interest from the beginning of your article can he give you high marks under the influence of this emotion. The common methods at the beginning are: ① Cut to the chase and make the meaning clear. ② Describe the environment and draw out the characters. Three close-ups, fascinating. 4 Set suspense and be fascinating. Making up stories is very interesting. 6. Asking questions is thought-provoking. ⑦ If you want to improve, suppress it first, step by step. Quote famous sayings, lyrics, proverbs, etc. But no matter what kind of beginning, it should be outlined with novel, unique and compact simple words, which will naturally lead to the following.
Eight, write a good ending
"weaving baskets, focusing on harvesting." The same is true of composition, which should not be underestimated. Poor writing will make the structure of the article loose and eclipsed; If you write well, you can make the article well structured and add luster, thus receiving the effect of "if she just turns her head and smiles, there are 100 spells". Generally speaking, the end of the article should be concise and powerful, full of charm, which makes people linger. As far as the content is concerned, we can adopt inspirational ending, poetic ending, heart-to-heart ending, caring ending, encouraging calling ending, dying Zhang Xianzhi ending and so on. As far as the form is concerned, different ending forms can be adopted, such as asking questions, quoting, expressing feelings, finishing touch, calling, metaphor, repetition, parallelism and so on. It should be decided according to style, content and demand. But no matter what kind of ending is used, we should make the theme clearer, the structure more rigorous, the content more colorful and innovative, and make the article more attractive and attractive.
Nine, beautify the language
Language is not only the carrier of the ideological content of a composition, but also the opportunity for critics to produce aesthetic feeling. Whether there is a bright spot in the language will directly affect the award of impression points. Therefore, when writing, you should use the language you are best at, so that reviewers can have a "preference" for your composition in pleasure. What kind of language is the best? Lively, aura, expressive, can give people aesthetic enjoyment, can infect people moving language is the best language. The methods of beautifying language mainly include:
(1) can use rhetoric to dress up, make it full of charm. The comprehensive application of metaphor, parallelism, contrast, exaggeration, analogy and other rhetorical devices can receive novel and subtle wonderful effects.
② You can dress up in different languages to make it swaying. For example, picking new words and new meanings adds a distinctive flavor of the times to the article; Innovate the language, make new collocations within the scope permitted by Chinese language rules, and make the language seem strange; Change the word order, strengthen the expression effect and make the language look brand-new; Changing sentence patterns, long and short, scattered and rhythmic, naturally produce the rhythmic beauty of language. ...
③ You can dress up with popular words, which makes you look smart and lively. At the same time, it can play a role in turning plain into magic.
You can dress it up with words of wisdom to make it more meaningful. Wise words (including humorous words and philosophical words), if used properly in the composition, not only add a lot of color to the article, but also make the marking teacher laugh and really relax, which will give you extra points inadvertently.
⑤ You can dress up with ancient poems to make it full of talent. It can be quoted directly and interspersed in the article to add color to the article; Or indirectly and tactfully adapt it to the requirements of writing; It can also be triggered to write poems or meaningful words.
Ten, pay attention to the text.
Tattoos are reviewers' first impressions. The quality of the composition paper directly affects the mood of the marking teacher. Some candidates' articles are well written, but the paper is sloppy, which makes people feel uncomfortable when they see it, which invisibly increases the factor of losing points. Therefore, we must pay attention to the quality of writing. Specifically, it is necessary to achieve "three cleanups", "three fitness", "three essentials" and "three don 'ts". "Sanqing" means that the roll surface is clean, the handwriting is clear and the strokes are clear; "Three Suits" means writing carefully and at an appropriate speed; The words are written in the middle of the square, and the size is moderate; Write evenly and with moderate weight. "Three essentials" means that the time should be controlled within one hour, and two spaces should be left before each festival, and the number of words should meet the specified requirements. "Three Don 'ts" means to use words accurately and not to write typos; Use standard words, don't write traditional Chinese characters or non-standard simplified words; Punctuation marks should be used flexibly, and don't poke fun at the end.