(Zhu) Hui, because (Zhang) was already a celebrity, surrendered and dared not promise, and then (the two) never met again. (Zhang) After Kan's death, (Zhu) Hui heard that his wife was living in poverty, so she went to see him personally and gave him a lot of money to support her.
(Zhu) Jie Li, Hui's youngest son, didn't understand and asked, "Father, you and Zhang are not friends, and you haven't been in contact all your life. We really feel very strange. " (Zhu) Hui said: "(Zhang) once said a word of bosom friend to me, and I kept it in my heart."
(Zhu) Hui made friends with Chen Yi and lived in the same county. (Chen) died early, and there was a posthumous son named You. (Zhu) Hui often pitied him. Later, Stuart became the prefect of Nanyang and recruited (Zhu) Hui's son, Pian, as his subordinate. (Zhu) Hui declined his son's appointment and recommended a friend instead.
(Huan) Yu sighed, so he recruited friends to be officials. (Zhu Hui) Brave and loyal.
2. Classical Chinese reading emergency, Biography of Song History, Volume 28:
Ren was born in Meishan of Meizhou. From an early age, he was eccentric, proficient in classics and rich in literary power. Chinese scholar. Magistrate of a county, the court official was injured. County pillow Liu Bian, endless water transport, many old bitter thieves, but those who never get anything, people don't know why. Apollo ordered the ship to stay in China. If it didn't comply at first, he ordered the axe from the east to break its cable, and those who were interested entered the capital to protect it, so it was not sealed out.
The messenger went out of form, calling for a lot of honesty, just arrived and left justice. At the beginning of Hui Zong's reign, Apollo first attacked Zhang Dun, saying, "After a long time, I stole the handle of the imperial court and lost my country, and the poison flowed to the gentry. I took advantage of the hasty changes of the former emperor, but I didn't want to show any objection and didn't get the respect of the courtiers. " To make it work, where will you put your majesty and the queen mother! Borrowing money is not punished, the righteousness in the world is unclear, and the Dafa is not established. I heard from the envoys in the north that when Liao was a staple food last year, I heard that China was too lazy to let go, calling him a very good person and saying that he was misused by the Southern Dynasties. The north envoy asked again, what is it only when it is sent? From this point of view, not only Mencius' so-called "China people can be killed", but even a considerable country can be killed. "In chapter 8, I was demoted to Leizhou.
Apollo has lived in other provinces for half a year. He is one hundred and eighty years old. The minister was afraid that he would talk too much, so he gave power to this matter. The secret language is truth and silence is indispensable. "Don't listen to the rain, but the resistance is stronger, Ceng Bu will be disintegrated. No end, I moved to foreign minister to explore Guo's country. Chongning party affairs, cutting books and editing Tongzhou. Trapped by Cai Bian, he went south with thirteen people, including Xie Chen, Simon and Zhang Tingjian. Only Apollo moved to Changhua. Still unwilling, the traitor took his son Shen Xian back to prison with an anonymous book. His wife died in Huai, and all the rewards came. Apollo remained the same, saying, "The dead are gone, and the living have failed the imperial court. We should learn a lesson. "If not, God will kill innocent people!"
In the early years of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong wrote a letter to Tu Zhilong Pavilion, and the physician used his admonition chapter to chase and demote Cai Bian, Xing Shu, Huang and others, falsely claiming benevolence and righteousness, telling the world that Cherish Spring had given him loyalty and sensitivity. ("Song History? Biography 104 "
Translation:
Ren was born in Meishan of Meizhou. The commonness of childhood has a strong demonstration. Studying ancient classics, the article is vigorous and powerful. At the examination level, I worked as a county magistrate in Qiu Yong, managing subordinates to bind wet materials (urgent and serious) and comforting people because they took care of their wounds (thoughtful and careful). Qiuyong County relies on side branches, and ships transported by water flock to Qianyongqiu, which is embarrassing because thieves have never been caught. People don't understand this truth. Bo Shiyu ordered bulk carriers to transport goods instead of spending the night in Qiu Yong, and at first (the boatman's boss) disobeyed. Peter ordered the eastbound ship axe to cut the cable, and ran to the capital ship to escort it out of the country without closing the door (Qiu Yong People's Court).
The imperial envoy commemorated his deeds, which Bo Shiyu called great sincerity to take office, but it also strengthened the left and right sides, which is appropriate. At the beginning of Song Huizong's reign, after listening to an honest man's words, Peter found Zhang Dunyu and said, "Zhang Dunchang stole imperial power, deceived the imperial court, poisoned hundreds of officials, and was eager to take advantage of the unfortunate opportunity of the previous dynasty. Its purpose is to show usurpation, contempt for your majesty, and no longer have the respect of courtiers. In view of his intention to achieve, it will be pinned on His Majesty the King and the Queen Mother! If you kill him without forgiveness, it will be difficult for the world to understand the righteousness, and the Dafa will not stand. I heard the messenger from the north say that Liaoning was the main eater last year. Heard that the central rejected Zhang Dun, have put down their chopsticks. Well said, Song said he was wrong about this man, and the messenger from the north asked (him) why he was exiled and relegated in this way. From this point of view, (Zhang Dun) not only said,' As a man of Mencius, although he was in a rather silent state, he was commemorated eight times, and Emperor Zhang Dun was demoted to Leizhou.
Apollo was in charge for six months, commemorating 108. He said that the minister was very worried about letting the emperor Peter Yu do decadence, and he privately warned not to talk less or not to be a major. Despite the rain, Peter criticized state affairs and made a stronger speech to impeach the last chapter. Zeng Ji stepped in with the support of foreign minister Guo, who felt that the matter was quickly transferred to preside over the work. (Later) it happened that Chongning was an official gang in recent years, and Peter was cut off by the official rain and sent to Tongzhou. Cai Abian was framed, Chen Guan was slotted, and the building moved south. (Can) go to Changhua only for the rain in primary school. The traitor, who asked not to be named, caught Peter's second son, Shen Yu, and put him in prison. As soon as his wife and family died in Jianghuai, the striking news of his wife's death came out together. Beth Rain said to these two things as usual: "Death is death. If you live in a guilty court, you should bid farewell to the combination. If not, is it futile for God to kill innocent people?"
At the end of Shao Dynasty, the Emperor posthumously presented (the deceased) the main rain of Longtuge, admonished the doctor, received his admonition chapter, and chased after the shoes of Emperor Cai, Uncle Xing and Yellow Shoes. This incident was framed, and Ren Xuan told the world. Years, people, historical people.
3. Chen Shengshen read the answers in classical Chinese. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions.
Bobby Chen, dorri, June. King, Wang Chen. When his old friend and servant heard about it, they closed the door of the palace and said, "I want to see it." The palace gate order wants to bind it. Self-defense, set, denied. When Wang Chen came out, he was walking on the road, shouting. When Wang Chen heard about it, he was summoned and taken away. When he entered the palace, he saw the curtains in the temple and said, "Hey! All involved are Wang Shenshen! " The guests are getting more and more comfortable. They say Wang Chen is getting old. Or Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, arrogant and arrogant." Wang Chen cut it. Chen Wang is an old friend of his, so he has no relatives.
Explain the word "zhi" in the following sentences.
A. servant cultivators have heard of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B. Chen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
C. Want to bind _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
D. Chen, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
E. Wang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
F. Chen, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② Identify the following polysemous words.
A. Chen Fan in June _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Wang Chen beheaded _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B. The snake catcher said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Or Wang Chen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
C. Er 'an dares to shoot me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Guangwei _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
D. Wang Yizhi is in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Most of the foot soldiers are users _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③ Explain the bold part in combination with the text.
A. because there is no prince Chen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B. It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
C. They all lead to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
D. The number of self-defense _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
E. or Wang Chen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
F. Wang Chen's old friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) After reading the article carefully, we can see that Bobby Chen's old friends believed Bobby Chen's promise of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and sincerely (such as "_ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _") got carried away after looking for him to enter the palace (such as. The main reason why Wang Chen broke his word was his old friend "_ _ _ _ _ _".
(5) Please recall The Chen She Family first, and then read this article, you will feel a lot. Please write a 200-word essay on an idea and talk about your feelings.
Test answer
I heard that Bobby Chen did it for Wang.
B.to, verb
C. pronouns refer to domestic tillers
D. pronoun refers to the cry of the servant tiller
E. nonsense, soothing tone
F. A family farmer
② A. Be king, verb; Emperor, noun
B. style; warn
C. looking down, adjectives are used as verbs; To weaken (prestige), exploit.
D. do it; Bei, preposition
③ A. Therefore
B.put it down
C. departure, synonym deviation
D. enumerate
E. Some people
F. The rest
4 wealth, do not forget; Directly buckle the palace gate and cover the road; Partner H, getting more and more comfortable in and out, shows Wang Chen's old love; Wei Qing
5 "omitted".
4. Cao Xiugu Jinshi began to read Cao Xiugu's classical Chinese, written description, and Jian' an people in Jianzhou. Jinshi made his fortune, moved to secretary Cheng, and was sentenced to Raozhou. Song Shou recommended his materials and called him back. Doctor Tai Chang was the censor. The last four things, I said I would enforce the law, review stories, cherish material strength and distinguish between loyalty and evil. He also played: "During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, I tasted this product from imperial edict to the official class, and I wanted it to be ashamed and brave. Compared with my eighties, I am still in class, and I have heart failure. What can I do to make up for it? " Please give me a secretary. Remember that all officials are 70 years old. Write and tell me. I will move my official to an official position, and I will still tell stories freely from the old system in Guan Zhen, that is, the Soviet Union and Germany. "Because of the order.
In the morning, I tried to unite the twelve imperial envoys of the Third Academy to approach the imperial court, but Huang Men did not avoid riding horses. If they stop, they will be surprised. Xiugu said, "According to the history of the previous dynasties, the imperial court respected the emperor." In the story, colleagues in three hospitals are the same as those who know all kinds of things. If this is the case, please pay our illegal handling fee. "When the emperor heard this, he made a decision. Yan Shu hit a man with water and knocked out his tooth. Xiugu played: "I was appointed as an assistant, and I learned the dharma, but I was so angry." "In ancient times, Sangong broke the rules and first removed Chen Shu from the list of Chinese books." Please give me an appropriate punishment so that we can have a fair discussion. "
Tian Jian Miao and others tasted the words, left the land for reference, and saw them in the daytime. Japanese officials were called together to take the exam. And play is to say that the earth stays and stays. No crime; It's too white to see you during the day, but it's not past noon. Chen Shun and others were punished for lying about the disaster. Hideyoshi said: "The Japanese official decision, hoping to please, is not credible." It's a trivial matter to punish Chen Shun and others today, but I'm afraid everyone will never dare to evade the important issues, kiss up to them, fish in troubled waters, and don't tell them if the weather changes, and the losses will be great. "In the forbidden area, jade feather is played as clothes, and it is called the city in South Vietnam. Repairing the ancient times means that people are seriously injured, and it is forbidden to pick hairs in Zhenzong. The story is not far away. Life is over. At that time, he advocated the construction of Baota Temple and discussed the construction of Jingu Temple, which was costly and necessary to restore ancient Chen Qi.
After a long time, I went out to learn about Zhangzhou, moved to Nanjian House and became a judge of Kaifeng House. In the calendar hall, Yuan Wailang, a history and criminal minister, who knows chores and has the same power, was sentenced to be a civil servant in the official department. Less than a month later, Liu Congde, the eldest brother of the Queen Mother, died and his marriage was recorded. As for dozens of fellow servants, Master Ma from Longtuge and a captain from Jixian County, they all left their official titles, and they made three chapters with Duan Shaolian, etc. The queen mother was angry and wrote a book in her chapter. The minister asked us to learn the ancient knowledge of Quzhou, and I was demoted. The queen mother thought the responsibility was light and her life was cut off by an official. She took Xiugu as the minister of the Ministry of Industry and sentenced Hangzhou to the same punishment. She didn't do this and changed her understanding of Xinghua Army. Will be pardoned and reinstated, pawn.
Establish an ancient dynasty, generous and noble in morality. When the Queen Mother came to Korea, everyone was afraid of using her power, but when she was in trouble, she said nothing and did nothing. No, many people cherish it. The family is poor and cannot be buried. Binzo paid 500 thousand. The entrusted woman cried bitterly and said to her mother, "Why bother my ancestors?" The pawn refused to accept it. When Empress Dowager Cixi collapsed, Di Si cultivated Gu Zhongyi, specially offered the right advice doctor, gave his family 200,000 yuan, and remembered his son-in-law Liu Xun as the supervisor. There are no children in ancient times, and brothers and fathers are the last.
Zhizhou was blocked and died in the chaos of agriculture. See The Legend of Loyalty and Righteousness. My brother is honest and self-reliant, and at the same time he is a scholar and has a sound village. He is a tired official and knows Shao. In the imperial history, Du Yan recommended him as an assistant to the imperial history. At the age of 20, he was appointed foreign minister, went out to know Shouzhou and moved to Quanzhou. If you miss your seat, take an official. I will know Jizhou in the future, but I won't. I write to the old man, but I don't listen. I was assigned to Nanjing, and it didn't take long for me to be an official. I was 5 1 year old. Zhang Dexiang showed his high position, but he also caught officials and pawns.
Cao Shi's self-study in ancient times can help him understand the news directly, so that his daughter will not be tired, and his official will die in pilgrimage. And his self-cultivation can also make him advance in the world, without waiting for his old age, and make the world wise.
5. Zhou Yaoqing was born in Yu Zi, Daozhou Yongming (994- 1045), and Wu Yu, Daozhou Yongming (now Jiangyong County goes to the countryside). Born in the first year of Song Taizong's knowledge, he died in Li Qing in Injong for five years at the age of 5 1 year. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng (A.D. 1024), he became the first scholar and learned about Gao 'an and Ninghua counties. Doctor Ji Guan arrives too often. Fan Zhongyan recommended his classic, but it was useless and he died. Yao Qing's works include 20 volumes of Collected Works, 30 volumes of Poems and 30 volumes of Chunqiu, all of which are contemporary in the world.
In the second year of Tiansheng's official career, he was promoted to Jinshi, and successively served as the magistrate and Raozhou judge in Lian Heng Erzhou Secretariat, Guizhou Yinzhou Secretariat, Gao 'an and Ninghua Counties, and the official was Dr. Taichang. Famous for his knowledge and conduct. Yao Qing's scholarship is based on not bullying, seeking truth and being pragmatic, not sticking to annotations, explaining the meaning of the text and having unique opinions. The study of The Book of Songs takes Confucius' so-called "in a word" and Mencius' so-called "against one's will" as its main theme, advocates paying equal attention to righteousness and emotion, guesses the author's original intention with his own personal experience, and does not engage in tedious quotations. He thinks that Mao Zhuan lacks meaning, and although it is concise, it cannot be "summed up in a word"; But Jian Zheng lacks emotion. Although meticulous, he can't "go against his will". To study Chunqiu, we should find another way, not take the similarities and differences of the three biographies, but chew out the writing intention of Chunqiu from the details of Zuozhuan. After reading Zhuangzi and Mencius, he commented: "Zhuangzi is good at reasoning, but he himself is not inferior to studying things;" Mencius is good at talking about sex, but he can't play his own nature; With regard to reason and sex, even Confucius used' can't quit' as an excuse and never talked to anyone. "His argument is unusual and unconventional. [ 1]
Later, with his Confucian classics and moral character, Fan Zhongyan was worthy of being a teacher and recommended it to the emperor. Without employment, he died in Li Qing for five years (1045) at the age of 5 1 and was buried in Ziweigang, West County. Ouyang Xiu wrote an epitaph for him, demonstrated his learning behavior and showed the afterlife. Yao Qing gave birth to seven sons, five of whom were promoted to Jinshi, and their descendants lived in Dielou Village for generations.
Song Shizhai:
Zhou Yaoqing, Yuzi, Daozhou Yongming. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng, he was promoted to Jinshi, joined the army with Leo Lee and Hener, and returned to Lu. Knowing Gao 'an and Ninghua counties, I mentioned that some prisons should do as the Romans do. If there are people who have been punished and who have cultivated young seeds, I will ask them why. I said, "If you are poor and take advantage, you are wrong. If you don't bully me, I will bully you. Why should I complain? " I went to the county, on the recommendation I heard. After being sentenced to Raozhou, the official was an official. Fan Zhongyan recommended the classic as a model, but he didn't use it, so he died in Li Qing for five years at the age of 5 1 year.
At first, Yao Qing 12 lost his father and was as worried as an adult. Seeing his mother, he suppressed his feelings and didn't want to hurt his meaning. The mother knows differently, saying that the people say, "Yes, my son loves me so much and knows how to be filial." A single soldier can be like a mother's words and her mother's funeral. She has been in Shandong for three years, paying for a pillow. Although she is ill, she does not drink meat. Since he was buried, Jiwu has collected hundreds of pieces of soil in Gansu, and people think that.
Xiaogan caused it. Very friendly to kundi. People who simply don't pay attention to their studies and those who are slow to respond will be polite and ashamed. Although Guan Lu is thin, he will be friends with Zhou, and then he will be exhausted.
Learning is not about passing notes, asking questions and thinking to pass the time. It is longer than Mao's and Zheng's poems and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. His study of poetry is based on what Confucius called "300 poems". In a word, he said, "there is no evil in thought." Mencius said that "the poet goes against his will to get it", and textual research can show the gains and losses of Mao and Zheng. Yue: "Mao Chuan wants to be simple, or not as good as righteousness, not a word." Zheng's notes are very detailed, but still far beyond his temperament and not against his will. Is it possible to get nothing? "His study of the Spring and Autumn Annals, from the detailed records of Left, can understand the reasons for the book and the similarities and differences of the three biographies, all of which are not taken. Said, "Is that what saints mean? "After reading the books of Zhuang Zhou and Mencius, he said," Zhou is good at reasoning, but his reasoning is not bad. "Poor reason, likes and dislikes are not lost to saints, Mencius is already. Mengshan
Words are not as good as yourself. Do what you can, do what you can, do what you can, and be towering, only saints. What did heaven say? Sex and heaven, Zi Gong, so you can't get or smell yesterday. I was killed, Zi Gong was good at rhetoric, but Niu, Min Zi and Yan Yuanshan were good at virtue. Confucius said,' You can't quit your job.' If you don't say anything, you can't just say it. Gaiyan was born in deficiency. "The explanation is if.
There are 30 volumes of poems, 30 volumes of Chunqiu Shuo and 20 volumes of Selected Works. Seven sons: Yu, director of Dingzhou, joined the army; Yu, Huzhou Gui 'an main book; Advice, satire, ridicule, talk, friendship.
6. Chen Jian suggested that the questioner use 20 12-08-28 19:55. Chen Jian suggested that his son read classical Chinese.
In the Song Dynasty, the Chen family had a jade admonition. He had a bad temper and couldn't control it. He kicked and bit many people. One day, the admonition went into the stable, but it wasn't a horse, because the servant asked, "Why isn't the horse there?" The servant called Chen Yaozi Jia Ren (2). Yao asked, but Zi Chen did. He protested to Zhao Zi, saying, "You are a noble minister, but you can't control the left and right in China. How can Jiaren stay? It is also a disaster! " He hurried after the merchant, turned his horse's head and returned the money for the horse to the merchant. He warned his servant to let the horse die of natural causes. At that time, it was said that Chen Jian had the wind of ancient benevolence.
Note 1: Ask the servant. 2 Jia people: businessmen.
Test question
1. A word added in the following sentence is misinterpreted.
A. uncontrollable: control B. hoof bite hurts many people: kick
C. If you are your pastor, you will pay directly.
2. The following sentence is not translated correctly ()
A. I don't see a horse: I don't see a horse.
B. Admonish your son: Admonish your son at once.
C. Jia Nengxu: How do businessmen raise them?
D. don't let the servant support him until he is old, let the servant support him until he is old.
3. The incorrect understanding of the above passage is ()
A. Chen Jian's proposal to "hurry people to chase Jia people to get horses" is for fear that bad horses will "frame others!"
Chen Jianyi's son Chen Yaozi is simple, loyal and tolerant.
C. "People say that Chen Jian has the style of ancient benevolence" is a praise and evaluation of Chen Jian.
D the essay "Chen Jianyi jiaozi" confirms the famous saying "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" in the Analects of Confucius.
Reference answer
1.D
Warn the servant not to sell horses until he dies.
3.B
(20 1 1 Chinese test questions for the senior high school entrance examination in Meizhou, Guangdong Province)
translate
Chen Jian, a Song Dynasty man, suggested that there was a bad horse at home, and it was violent and no one could control it. He kicked and bit people many times. One day, he went into the stable and didn't see the horse, so he asked the servant, "Why is that horse missing?" The servant said that Chen Yaozi sold the horse to a businessman. Chen Yaozi is the son of Chen Jianyi (then a bachelor of Hanlin). The suggestion immediately called his son and said, "You are an important official in the DPRK, and the servants at home can't subdue this horse. How do businessmen raise them? " You're passing the curse on to others! "Chen Jianyi quickly ordered people to chase the businessman, bring the horse back and return the money to the businessman. He warned his servant to keep the horse until he died. At that time, people praised Chen's proposal as benevolent.
short review
This article tells us to be honest and not to hurt others. It is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to think of others everywhere. People should be as simple, faithful, tolerant and generous as Chen advised. Consider the consequences when you do something. Don't cheat others, don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.