Sun Piyang was born in Fuping.

In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he was a scholar, and was appointed as a pedestrian and promoted to the imperial history. He has successively patrolled the suburbs of Beijing, Huai and Yang, and corrected the mistakes resolutely.

during Qin Long's reign, he was promoted to Dali Cheng. Because he once impeached Gao Gong, his protege framed Cheng Wen and impeached Sun Piyang, and he was dismissed from office pending review.

After Gao Gong was dismissed, things became clear and he was reinstated. In the first year of Wanli (1573), he was promoted to the position of suggestion and governor of Baoding.

because of strict governance, officials are nervous. Patrol the pass, add more than 3 enemy towers, and build more than 1, feet of border defense walls.

In terms of merits, all the right deputy governors have been censors. Eunuch Feng Bao's home is in Beijing. Zhang Juzheng ordered to build a house for him, but Sun Piyang refused to pay attention.

Knowing that Feng and Zhang would be angry, he went home sick in the spring of the fifth year of Wanli. The winter assessment kyou-kan, officials cater to Zhang Juzheng and impeach him.

when he was ordered to use his official position, he was transferred to Nanjing to listen to it. Tour according to the suggestion of Shaanxi, know Feng Bao and others, secretly motioned Xi' an magistrate Luo Zhi his charges.

The magistrate sent a little official to reply to the suggestion. Unexpectedly, the little official was eaten by a tiger, and the matter was forgotten until he gave a reply and Zhang Juzheng was dead. He became the prefect of Yingtian.

He was appointed as the Secretary of Dali Temple and promoted to the right assistant minister of the household department. In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), there was a great famine in Hebei.

People in Pucheng, Sun Piyang's hometown and neighboring county quarried stones for food. Sun Piyang was very sad. He sent a few liters of stones to the emperor, and took the opportunity to remonstrate: "Now the whole country is trapped in Canada, and it is not only the people who eat stone powder who are poor.

We should relax taxes and economize on expenses, except for extra levies and other things that are not urgent, which will damage the government and benefit the people and cultivate the lives of ordinary people. " Shenzong was moved by his words, and he was somewhat reduced and removed.

Soon after, he was promoted from Zuo Assistant Minister to Nanjing Youdu Yushi, and returned to his hometown because of illness, and was recalled and appointed as the minister of punishments. Sun Piyang thinks that there are too many prisoners in prison because of the restriction of official document transmission.

It is proposed that books should be set up in the Ministry of Punishment and Dali Temple respectively. Every prison case should be reported to the Ministry of Punishment in detail the next day, and then reported to the Ministry of Punishment the next day after the approval of Dali Temple. Since then, prisoners have not been detained for a long time. Soon he played: "The five-year criminal pension has just finished. I'm afraid there is no place to complain about unjust imprisonment.

Please order the governors and officials of the whole country, and in the warm spring, order the supervisor to patrol the counties and examine the prisoners, while the provincial judges will examine the prisoners in the provincial capital. Those who are suspicious of capital crimes and can be pardoned under the condition of migration are sent to the court by the official, hoping that it will not exceed summer.

Those who have committed minor crimes will be sent immediately, while those who have committed serious crimes will still wait for the decision of the Ministry of Punishment, every year. " Shenzong replied that he agreed, and later, he stated thirty-two things to reduce the punishment one by one.

The emperor said it was good, and he gave a commendation to the superior. Since then, the number of prisons has been greatly reduced. Some palace officials killed people and fled to the palace.

Sun Piyang last called for arrest and finally sent him to the border. Later, he was appointed as Zuodu Yushi. He stated three rules and regulations, requesting that he should be in charge of seals, pay attention to inspections, and patrol the city for a long time, and made it an order.

later, he also said: "The sufferings of the villagers can only be solved by county and city officials, and the official management of the county and city can only be straightened out by caressing the supervisor. Only the Ministry can rectify the weathering of the safety supervision department.

Request to conclude a treaty and promulgate it throughout the country, reward incorruptibility and curb bribery, and follow the official advice. " It is feasible for the gods to give an excellent reply.

in the 22nd year of Wanli (1594), he served as the official minister. Sun Piyang was unyielding and unyielding, and all the officials dared not practice favoritism, only worrying about the visit of the eunuchs of dignitaries.

So he established the lottery method, and elected specially elected officials in the general election. All of them were allowed to draw lots by themselves, so the things they wanted could not be carried out. The people who selected him at one time praised him for his selflessness, and the matter of selecting officials changed greatly from then on. In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), officials outside Beijing were comprehensively assessed.

Shen Tie, a magistrate in Jiujiang, once served as a Tongzhi in Hengzhou, exposing the crimes of Governor Qin Yao. When Ma Youlong, a scholar in Jiangxi, was in charge of the Ministry of Punishment, he decided that Zhu Dazhou, the censor, had taken bribes, so those who sheltered Zhu hated him. Kang Gong Lang Jiang Shixin deposed him, but Sun Piyang didn't notice.

When Jiang Shixin was impeached by Zhao Wenbing, Sun Piyang tried his best to defend him. Calling this the sin of Ding Zhelu, Ding Zhelu was arrested.

Sun Piyang also strongly criticized Shen Sixiao, so Shen Sixiao and Yuan Wailang Yue Yuansheng successively attacked Sun Piyang. Sun Piyang urged to leave.

that winter, Shenzong denounced more than 3 famous officials in Beijing for military and political affairs. Sun Piyang was still on vacation, so he tried to remonstrate with Jiuqing, but Shenzong didn't accept it.

Soon, Shenzong hated Chen Yubi, a great scholar, and demoted all the officials to the border. Sun Piyang and others gave an exhortation, which made Shenzong even more angry and removed them all.

At first, although Shenzong wanted to appoint Sun Piyang, he didn't trust him very much. I have recommended them and hired the second candidate.

those who have repeatedly asked for the dismissal from office have all given up. Sun Piyang had plans to leave because he was frustrated, so he stayed indoors for half a year.

thirteen times, but there was no reply. In April, God gave him warm encouragement and detention, and he began to do things again.

Zhao Xueshi, the principal, is the younger brother of Zhao Zhigao, a college student. He is facing demotion because of committing crimes. Lang Tangboyuan, a literary anthology, named him as a general judge in Raozhou. Soon after, Zhao Xueshi was attacked again because of the previous events, and Liu Daoheng impeached the official department in the matter, and his words offended Sun Piyang.

Dr. Zhou Xianchen's statement was also quite offensive to him. Sun Piyang suspected that Liu Daoheng was instructed by his colleague Zhou Kongjiao, and Zhou Xianchen was also a cousin of Zhou Kongjiao. He was even more suspicious and asked for retirement many times.

Finally, I wrote to Zhang Zhang, a university student, begging him to draft a decree to allow him to return to his hometown. Zhang Wei did as he said.

when Sun Piyang heard this, he was furious, saying that Zhang pushed himself out. Last week, he strongly criticized Zhang Wei and Liu Daoheng, Zhou Kongjiao, Zhou Xianchen and Shen Sixiao. Shenzong was dismissed as Sun Piyang's unfaithfulness.

Zhang Wei also made an apology and asked for a long leave. Shenzong also issued a letter to comfort and retain Zhang Wei, and his colleagues Chen Yubi and Shen Yiguan also excused Zhang Wei. Sun Piyang was scolded again and allowed to leave by post-coach.

after a long time, he was appointed as the official minister of Nanjing, and refused to take office. When Li Dai, the minister of the official department, was dismissed, Shenzong worried about the person who replaced him and put assistant minister Yang Shiqiao in charge.

Yang Shiqiao has repeatedly requested the selection of Shangshu. Shenzong finally missed Sun Piyang's honesty and integrity, and in September of the thirty-sixth year of Wanli (168), he was called to his original post.

he repeatedly refused, but the gods did not agree. He didn't go to Beijing until April of the following year. He was seventy-eight years old.

thirty-eight years of assessment of Beijing. 2. Translation of classical Chinese "Ai Zi has a grandson"

Ai Zi has a grandson, who is in his teens, lazy and stubborn, and doesn't like reading. Ai Zi hates him very much, and often beats him with a eucalyptus stick, but he never changes. Ai Zi's son has only one child, and he is often worried that the child can't help but die with a stick. Therefore, whenever his father hits the child with a stick, he intercedes with tears in his eyes. Ai Zi became more and more angry when he saw his son's miserable face. He taught him, "Isn't it kind of me to discipline the child for you?" As he talked, he hit harder and harder, and his son was helpless.

One winter morning, it was snowing heavily, and the grandson was playing with snowballs in the yard. Ai Zi appeared, and his grandson's clothes made him kneel on the snow, making him tremble and shudder with cold, which was pitiful. The son did not dare to plead again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son. When Ai Zi saw this, he was surprised and asked, "Your son is at fault and deserves this punishment; What's your crime, kneeling with him? " The son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi couldn't help laughing and forgiving their father and son.

If you think it's too long, you can delete some adjectives yourself. 3. Aizi has Sun's classical Chinese translation and answers

1. Translation

Aizi has a grandson, about ten years old, who is lazy and stubborn and hates learning. Aizi often beats him with a stick but does not repent. His father had only one son, and he was often worried that his son would die because he couldn't stand the rod punishment. Whenever Ai Zi punished his grandson, he cried and begged for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Why don't I teach your son a lesson for you?" Beating the grandson with a wooden stick became more and more severe. Ai Zi's son is helpless to Ai Zi.

One morning, it began to snow, and the grandson was playing with snowballs. Ai Zi saw it, stripped him of his clothes and made him kneel in the snow, and his shivering look was very obvious. Ai Zi's son no longer dared to beg for mercy, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son.

Aiko asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. Why did you join in?" Ai Zi's son cried and said, "You let my son get cold, and I will let your son get cold." Ai Zi smiled and released his grandson and Ai Zi's son.

Second, the original text

Ai Zi has a grandson, who is ten years old. He is careless and does not learn, and every time he adds more money, he will not be embarrassed. His father is only a son, and he is always afraid that his son will die without a stick, and he will cry for it. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think if the godson is not good at evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing.

once the snow is working, Sun Tuan (tuán) plays in the snow, Ai Zi sees it, wears his clothes, and makes him kneel in the snow with chills. His son no longer dared to speak, but also took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do?" His son cried, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi laughed it off.

Third, the source

(Ming) Lu Zhuo was selected from "Ai Zi Hou Yu"

First, the creative background

"Ai Zi Hou Yu" is a collection of jokes in classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty. Lu Zhuo, the author, is an imitation of Dongpo's Essays on Ai Zi.

Second, appreciation of the works

The Story of Ai Zi is a collection of ancient humorous works. The story in this paper takes Ai Zi, a virtual character, as the protagonist, which is humorous and satirical, often thought-provoking. The author's intention is to supplement Ai Zi Za Shuo, which is said to be written by Su Shi.

how to educate children is a great knowledge.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ai Zi You Sun 4. Reading the full text of Liu Zongzhou Biography of Ming Dynasty in classical Chinese, reading and understanding

Liu Zongzhou, whose initial is East, is from Shanyin. His father Liu Po is a boy. His father died when his mother Zhang was pregnant with him for five months. After giving birth to Zong Zhou, his family was poor, so Zhang took him to his grandfather's house to raise him. Later, because Zongzhou's grandfather was old and ill, he went back to wait on him, carrying water and chopping wood, and cooking medicine and porridge. However, Zong Zhou was weak, and his mother often worried about him. She couldn't let go of her heart, and finally got sick. Because her family was poor, she refused to treat him. In the 29th year of Wanli (161), he was a scholar in the Zongzhou examination, and his mother died at home. Zong Zhou came home from mourning and built a white mud house outside the middle gate, where he cried his mother every day. After taking off his mourning clothes, the court appointed him as a pedestrian, and Zong Zhou asked to go home to support his grandparents. After my grandparents died, it took seven years to go to Beijing for backup. His mother was famous in the imperial court for her chastity.

At that time, there were Kun Party and propaganda party in the imperial court against Donglin. Zong Zhou wrote: "Donglin is the place where Gu Xiancheng gives lectures. Gao Panlong, Liu Yongcheng, Jiang Shichang and Liu Yuanzhen are all sages. Yu Yuli and Ding Yuanjian are innocent, have the same heart, and have the bearing of a national scholar. It is okay for those ministers to criticize their character, but not to argue about the length of their opinions; It is okay to attack Donglin, but it should not be biased towards the Kun Party and the propaganda party. " The party members made a lot of noise, so Zongzhou had to ask for leave and go back to his hometown. 5. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions

(1) Find out the common punctuation marks "zhe", "zhe ye", "zhi ye". Therefore, D. The original text is: "It is easy to say that' the machine moves slightly, and the prescient of good or bad luck is also.' The reason why the former king gave me three gifts is that the Tao exists; Today and suddenly, it is forgetting the Tao! Is it a mere gift? " Therefore, D. (2) C. "Confucianism" is wrong, which should be "Taoism") (3) C. "Repeated blame" is out of context, and "number" means "list the crimes one by one") (4)① Send; And: help; I and: prepositional object sentence. ② Take: preposition, ba; Wife: the first one is a noun, wife; The second is the verb, marry. Answer (1)D(2)C(3)C(4)① Liu Fu sent someone to remonstrate, and Liu E said, "My uncle didn't help me. After I started, I killed my uncle first. ② After Liu De's wife died, General Huo Guang wanted to marry his daughter to Liu De, and Liu De dared not marry him, fearing that he would flourish and decline. 6. Reading and translation of classical Chinese: Zhao Yunzi Zilong, Changshan

Zhao Yunzi Zilong, Changshan is really a person.

Originally, he followed Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan sent Liu Bei to save Tian Kai and resist Yuan Shao's army. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei and became Liu Bei's commander in charge of cavalry. When Liu Bei abandoned his wife and son and fled to the south in Nagasaka, Zhao Yun embraced a young child, the late Liu Chan, who protected Mrs. Gan, the mother of the late Lord, from being killed and was promoted to be a general of Yamen.

Liu Bei went to Shu and Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou. Liu Bei turned back from Jia Meng Guan to attack Liu Zhang and called Zhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang led Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others to March westward along the Yangtze River and pacify all counties. When he arrived in Jiangzhou, he sent Zhao to Jiangyang from outside to join forces with Zhuge Liang in Chengdu.

After Chengdu was pacified, Zhao Yun was appointed as the general of Yi Army. In the first year of Jianxing, he was appointed as the general of Zhongbao Army and Zhengnan, and was named as the Tinghou of Yongchang and promoted to the general of Zhendong.

in the fifth year of jianxing, Zhao Yun was stationed in Hanzhong with Zhuge Liang. In the second year, Zhuge Liang sent his troops, claiming to March by Xiegu Road, and Cao Zhen sent an army to resist.

Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to resist Cao Zhen and attack Qishan himself. Zhaoyun and Deng Zhi's army was weak and the enemy's army was strong. They lost in the battle of Jigu, so they took back their troops and stuck to it, which did not lead to complete failure.

After the army retreated, Zhao Yun was demoted to the rank of general of the town army. In the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhao Yun died and was posthumously named Shunping Hou.

Previously, when Liu Bei was emperor, only Fa Zheng was killed. When Liu Chan died, because Zhuge Liang's merits and virtues ranked first in the world, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi shouldered the heavy responsibility of the whole country and also got posthumous title.

Chen Zuo was favored by the emperor and received special honor. Xia Houba surrendered from Wei, so he also got posthumous title. So Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Pang Tong, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun were also posthumously killed, and people at that time all thought it was a great honor.

Zhao Tong, Zhao Yun's son, inherited the title, and his official position reached the rank of samurai corps commander, and he was the leader of the governor. The second son, Zhao Guang, was appointed as a dental keeper, followed Jiang Wei to the stack and died on the battlefield. 7. 55 translations of classical Chinese reading training in junior high school

1. There is a man named Gegan who likes to joke.

there was a fox outside. One day, he got a fox's tail and tied it to the back of his clothes.

When he came to his wife's side, he sat sideways and deliberately exposed the fox's tail. Wife saw, secretly.