Professor Wen Rumin, editor-in-chief of the "Ministry Edition" Chinese textbook and director of the Peking University Institute of Chinese Education, once revealed:
In the end, China's college entrance examination should be achieved so that 15% people can't finish the exam!
From the practical experience, Chinese learning is a long-term accumulation process, and the surprise before the exam has little effect.
Therefore, it is very cost-effective and necessary to recite Chinese knowledge in primary school and lay a good foundation in advance.
The child is about to go to primary school, and I have specially collected some information to prepare for the child in the future. Share it with everyone here and discuss learning together.
Idioms have a wide range of applications. We use them in our daily oral English and writing. Memorizing idioms can greatly improve our literary talent.
Not to mention the exam, idioms are necessary.
I recommend the Idiom Story painted by Lu here. The book contains more than 500 idioms, with pictures, stories, sources and explanations.
This cartoon form is not boring, and it is easy for children to get interested. You can watch and read with your children, so that they can remember it imperceptibly.
Besides, I also want to play idioms solitaire with my children, and let them remember it firmly through such a "quiz".
Then prepare a dictionary of idioms, locate the problems in time and accurately, and check for missing parts.
The ancient poem "recite 300 Tang poems, you can recite them even if you can't write poems". Poetry has a unique position in our literature. Almost everyone can recite several ancient poems when he was a child. In the past two years, programs such as "Chinese Poetry Conference" have set off a poetry craze.
Reciting ancient poems is self-evident for the exam, and quoting two ancient poems in the composition can also improve our literary talent. So it is a very important Chinese knowledge point.
Here I suggest learning and reciting in the order from easy to difficult.
1, first edition: children are recommended to recite the latest "Ancient Poems for Primary School Students 1 12" published by People's Education Publishing House. This book is compiled with Chinese textbooks, including poems.
This is compiled by People's Education Edition with the textbook, which is absolutely authoritative and can be used as an introduction.
2. Advanced Edition: I recommend Tang Pushi's "300 Tang Poems", which is so classic that I saw it when I was a child. There are also 300 Song poems and 300 Yuefu poems.
After memorizing these, I'm sure there will be no problem in the exam.
If you are interested in learning, you can also look at the collections of Li Taibai and Du Gongbu.
Reciting ancient poems is a long process. You can read it to the children first, let them listen, and then read it with them and recite it together. Finally, you can let your children analyze and appreciate it step by step.
Classical Chinese is the key and difficult point. Because it is an ancient language, we usually have fewer opportunities to contact it, so we should spend more time reciting it.
Here I recommend three books: China's View of Ancient Literature, Pre-Qin Classics and Historical Records.
1, China's view of ancient literature.
A glimpse of China's ancient literature is an inevitable anthology of famous works. It is a classic handed down after hundreds of years of tests and must be recited.
If I have a strong memory, I can recite all the notes of China ancient literature. If I feel that the burden is too heavy, I chose some famous articles for reference.
Cao Gui's debate, the art of retiring from Qin by candlelight, Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi in coachable, moved the Empress Dowager Zhao, exhorted the guests (Kang Youwei was praised as the first strange article in history), reported Ren Anshu, spread the theory of Qin, set an example for the previous work, set an example for the later, Lanting Preface, Gui Ci, Teng Wangge Preface, Spring Banquet Taoliyuan Preface, humble room inscription, ah.
These are classics, and memorizing them will not only help reading classical Chinese, but also help writing.
2. Famous sentences in The Analects of Confucius, Laozi and Zhuangzi.
These are classics of Chinese studies, and their importance is self-evident. They are not only exams, but also help us to improve our cultural quality and get a deeper understanding of China culture.
3. Historical records
This book is mentioned because Mr. Lu Xun said that Historical Records is "the swan song of historians, leaving Sao without rhyme".
This book is also a famous historical work. You can kill two birds with one stone by learning both history and classical Chinese.
If you think there is too much content, you can recite the selected articles in China's View on Ancient Literature first.
Finally, prepare an ancient Chinese dictionary and look it up in time when you encounter problems.
You can recite one of them every day, and practice makes perfect. Over time, the topic of classical Chinese is certainly not a problem.
Vernacular poetry, modern prose, famous sayings of Chinese and foreign celebrities, celebrity speeches, etc. These are also very important materials to recite, because reading comprehension includes modern Chinese, and composition exams are basically written in modern Chinese, so you must recite more famous sentences and articles in modern Chinese.
Limited to space, it will not be expanded. You can follow me if you are interested, and I will update it slowly in the future.
Only Chairman Mao's articles are mentioned here. Mao Xuan is a good material for learning to recite. The third chapter alone is very classic and worth reciting. I often watch it, too. I feel it is very helpful for writing and thinking.
Write at the end:
Learning and reciting Chinese knowledge is a long-term process, which requires not only the efforts of children, but also the companionship and help of parents. Parents had better recite and appreciate with their children, so that children will be more interested in reciting and learn more and better.