The last sentence of "Peach Blossom Flowing Water and Mandarin Fish Fat" is "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse", which is a famous saying in Song Dynasty writer Su Shi's Ode to the Red Wall. Fu on the Red Wall is an essay written by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, which expresses his views and thoughts on Battle of Red Cliffs. This work, set in Battle of Red Cliffs during the Warring States Period, depicts the cruelty of war, people's suffering and praise for nature and humanity.
1, "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse": "Mount Cisse" refers to Chibi Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River, which is also an important place in Battle of Red Cliffs. Su Shi expressed the quiet scene before the war in a narrative way, and the egrets flew low, which formed a sharp contrast. This sentence expresses the beauty of natural scenery and implies peace before the war.
2. "Peach blossoms and flowing water are fat for mandarin fish": In this sentence, Su Shi vividly depicts the scene of peach blossoms and flowing water at the foot of Chibi Mountain. Peach blossoms are in full bloom, petals are like red clouds, and flowing water bypasses them, making a crisp sound, while mandarin fish is famous for its fat fishbones. This sentence expresses the vitality and richness of nature with concrete descriptions and rich images, and also shows the tranquility and happiness before the war, which is in sharp contrast with the previous sentence.
"Egrets flying in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms flowing, mandarin fish fat" symbolizes peace and prosperity. Through the description of natural scenery, the cruelty of war and the suffering of people are compared. At the same time, it also expresses the author's yearning and pursuit of beautiful things by praising the natural scenery. These two sentences have become classic poems, which have left a deep impression on people with their distinctive images and unique artistic conception.
The origin of chibi fu
Fu on the Red Wall is an influential prose work in the history of China ancient literature. It was written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, at the end of 1 1, and is regarded as one of the most representative works in China's cultural treasure house. The creation of Fu on the Red Wall originated from Su Shi's personal experience and thinking about historical events.
Battle of Red Cliffs, which took place in the Three Kingdoms period in 208 AD, is one of the famous battles in the history of China. The two sides of the battle were Cao Cao and Sun Quan, and Liu Bei joined the Sun-Liu Alliance later. When Su Shi was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty, he visited Jingzhou and passed the Chibi site when he visited the Yangtze River. Battle of Red Cliffs's historical and geographical background and Su Shi's thinking about nature and humanity became the inspiration for his creation of Fu on the Red Wall.
With Battle of Red Cliffs as the background, Fu on the Red Wall expresses Su Shi's concern and pursuit of peace and humanity by describing the cruelty of war, people's suffering and praising the beauty of nature. This essay shows the characters, landscapes and people's reactions in historical events in a literary way, and shows the author's thoughts and feelings from an extremely unique perspective. With its outstanding artistic level and profound ideological connotation, it is widely read by later generations and regarded as a classic.