Nikolai Nikolai Gogol was born in a small town below Poltava province on 1809. As a child, he was very interested in drama and literature. He always wanted to write something with a pen, but his published works never succeeded. Until the spring of 1830, when Nikolai Gogol was 2 1 year old, one of his novellas, The Night Before St. John, was published in a magazine. In May of the same year, he met Pushkin, whom he admired for a long time, and they forged a profound friendship, which laid the foundation for Nikolai Nikolai Gogol to enter the literary world.
Nikolai Gogol studied in a middle school in Poltava province from 182 1 to 1828. He loves reading and actively participates in various school activities, especially drama and other cultural activities. Nikolai Gogol once played the leading role and other roles in the satirical comedy dude, which was very successful. In this middle school, he was influenced by Alexander Pushkin's poems. All these laid the foundation for his later creation. Rural life is an important material for his creation, which prompted him to write works related to the countryside, such as Dikangka's Rural Nighttalk, Carriage, Dead Soul and so on.
Imperial envoys are Nikolai Gogol's representative works, published in 1836. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol used the mirror of comedy to show the ugly prototype and hypocritical face of social dignitaries at that time, and exposed the darkness, decay and absurdity of serfdom in Russian society. The story takes place in a small town in Russia. Under the rule of a rude and corrupt mayor and a group of officials who are gangsters but are actually idiots, the town has become corrupt. This group of corrupt officials heard that the capital sent an imperial envoy to visit privately, and everyone panicked and didn't know what to do. At this time, they suddenly heard that a man named Hurley Starkovs lived in the only hotel in the city, so they mistakenly thought that this extraordinary-looking man was an imperial envoy who actually resigned and returned home because of gambling and vagrancy.
The mayor immediately held a grand welcome party at home, constantly courting and bribing the young man. Under the flattery of the mayor and others, an evil idea rose in the young man's heart, so he proposed to the mayor's daughter. The mayor thought that as long as he climbed into the relationship with him, he could open his own road to promotion and wealth, so the mayor readily agreed. However, for fear of being exposed, the young people fled in a hurry. When the mayor's residence was in the climax of excitement, the postmaster came in with a letter in his hand. This letter was written by a young man to a friend in Petersburg. In the letter, he laughed at those idiots who regarded themselves as imperial envoys and gave every official an embarrassing nickname. When the mayor and officials were speechless about this matter, the real imperial envoy came. When everyone froze, the curtain fell. The irony and reversal in the ending of "An Imperial Envoy" made everyone stupefied. Nikolai Gogol satirizes the faces of the mayor and those bureaucrats with skillful writing.
1in June, 836, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol left Russia, traveled abroad, and began to live abroad for six years. At first, he came to Rome. 1837 1 month, his good friend Pushkin died in a conspiracy. After that, Nicola Nikolai Gogol lived in Italy and Germany for nearly five years, during which he wrote most of the contents of The Dead. 184 1 In September, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol returned to Russia with the manuscript of Dead Soul. When he sent the manuscript to the Moscow book censorship agency for examination, he was immediately rejected. So he trusted belinsky to enter through the back door, which made the book pass the exam in Petersburg.
1842 added imperial envoys, which strengthened its irony. It was also in this year that the first volume of Dead Soul was published, which caused a greater sensation than the Imperial Envoy.
Nikolai Nikolai Gogol is the founder of Russian realistic literature. The cooperation between his creation and Pushkin laid the foundation for Russian critical realism literature in the19th century, and he was the founder of naturalism in Russian literature. His contribution to the development of Russian novel art is particularly remarkable. Writers such as Turgenev, Goncharov, Shedelin and Dostoevsky were all deeply influenced by Nikolai Nikolai Gogol's creation, which initiated a new period of Russian literature.
Nikolai Nikolai Gogol is the founder and representative writer of Russian realistic literature in the first half of19th century. "Dead Soul" and "Imperial Commissioner" had great influence in Russia at that time. In addition, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol also influenced the creation of Russian writers in the 20th century, such as Chekhov, Zuo Qin Ke, bulgakov, and exiled Puning and Nabokov.
Chernyshevski commented on Nikolai Gogol, saying that he was the father of Russian prose. Russian critics say: There is no one in Russian literature who is more difficult to understand than Nikolai Nikolai Gogol. No matter how deep the reader looks at the well, he will never get to the bottom of it.
1852 On March 4th, Nikolai Gogol passed away. Today is the 2 12 anniversary of Nikolai Gogol's death. Let's use Nikolai Gogol's ten classic sentences to commemorate this great Russian writer.
Reason is the highest talent, but if you don't restrain your feelings, it can't win. -Nikolai Gogol
Youth is happy because it has a future. -Nikolai Gogol
Honor is certainly tempting, but compared with morality, it is just a cloud. Nicola Nikolai Gogol
If one day, I can contribute to our public interests, I will consider myself the happiest person in the world. Nicola Nikolai Gogol
Whoever wants to be a wise man has no time to be naughty; Get rid of mischief by yourself. Nicola Nikolai Gogol
Don't lose heart, don't despair, be optimistic about everything and need determination-this is the most important thing. With determination, all difficult things will become easy. Nicola Nikolai Gogol
Happiness keeps life going. Happiness is the vitality of spirit and body, the hope and belief, the confidence in one's present and future, and the confidence that everything should be done. Nicola Nikolai Gogol
For the benefit of the country, make my life a useful life, even if I can only do my bit, I will have a boiling passion. Nicola Nikolai Gogol
A writer should not stop writing any more than a painter should stop painting. No matter what he writes, he must write every day. The important thing is that he learns to obey his own thoughts completely. Nicola Nikolai Gogol
No matter what kind of sadness and grief are woven into our lives, there will always be a trace of joy passing through them. -Nikolai Gogol