Cognition is cognitive knowledge, that is, the human brain reflects the characteristics and connections of objective things and reveals the meaning and function of things to people. Generalized cognition includes all human cognitive activities, that is, perception, memory, thinking, imagination, language understanding and production. Cognition is an information processing process, which can be divided into a series of stages, such as receiving, coding, storing, extracting and using stimuli. In a narrow sense, cognition is sometimes equated with memory or thinking. [ 1]
Chinese name
know
Foreign name
know
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ㄖㄣˋ ㄕㄧ
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The thinking activity of the human brain that reflects the characteristics and connections of things.
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brief introduction
remove doubts and misgivings
Cognitive style
Related famous sentences
The concept of words
Basic explanation
(1) [Know] Determine something.
Know someone.
(2) knowing; identify
I think people can know objective truth.
(3) [understanding; The reflection of the mind on the objective world.
Perceptual knowledge. [2]
Citation interpretation
Be able to determine that someone or something is this person or thing and nothing else.
Chapter 27 of Heroes of Children: "Since my father and son met, it means that you have defected to me, and you have not benefited from me at all."
Lao She's My Life V: "As I said before, I can read and write, which is enough to be a errand." Also refers to recognition; Identification.
Sha Ting's "A Record of He Long" XVI: "He told us lazily that a battalion commander of the military region came to see him that day because he knew that he loved horses and knew them, and he also brought several horses to give him a commendation."
Refers to the reflection of human mind on the objective world.
Where did Mao Zedong's "Correct Thought of Man" come from? ":"A correct understanding often needs to be repeated from material to spirit, from spirit to material, that is, from practice to understanding, from understanding to practice. "
Chapter 8 of Ai Siqi's Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism: "Understanding is similar to looking in the mirror and photography, but it is essentially different." [2]
brief introduction
The daily behavior of the subject can be divided into three concrete forms: thinking, cognition and practice. The behavioral needs and abilities of the subject can also be divided into three specific behavioral needs and abilities: thinking, cognition and practice. The subject is the leader and executor of thinking, cognition and practice, and the subject has the need and ability of thinking, cognition and practice.
remove doubts and misgivings
Man is one of the cognitive subjects, and other animals, insects and plants are also members of the cognitive subject family.
Objects are things, phenomena, environments, contradictions and problems that are in an interactive and interrelated relationship with the subject. It is a cognitive object with various attributes and laws and the only source of knowledge. The object has the attributes and regulations of quality, value, consciousness, movement, time, space and quantity; It is a unified whole composed of quality, value, consciousness, time, space and quantity.
know
Cognition refers to that after the subject discovers that the object has an effect on the subject, the perceptual organization, under the command of the cognitive consciousness generated by the thinking organization, purposefully and systematically collects the attributes and prescribed knowledge of the target object, discovers the realistic crisis, contradictions and problems faced by the subject's survival and development, and explores the intentions, methods, routes and schemes to solve the contradictions and problems encountered by the subject through the behavior of the subject.
The occurrence, development and termination of cognition are all realized under the command of cognitive consciousness, which is the expression form of cognitive consciousness, and the cognitive process is the display process of cognitive intention, cognitive schema, cognitive route and cognitive law established before cognitive occurrence. Through the detailed observation of the cognitive process, we can find the cognitive purpose, intention, scheme and route established by the subject before cognitive behavior, and find the cognitive consciousness existing in cognition.
Cognitive consciousness is the intention, method, route, scheme and command of thinking organization to analyze and process the knowledge obtained by perceptual organization, which guides perceptual organization to actively collect knowledge about object attributes and laws and prepare for thinking.