1. The benefits of reading. (1) The ancients said: "There is a golden house in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book." It can be seen that the ancients had a soft spot for reading. In fact, for anyone, the greatest advantage of reading is to let curious people learn from it and let ignorant people become knowledgeable. Read Steven? Hawking's A Brief History of Time and The Universe in the Shell roam in the situation of particles, life and stars, feeling the brilliance of wisdom, just like climbing a mountain, showing a wide field of vision like nine stacks of painted screens in an instant. Therefore, Li Bai wrote in his poem: "Lushan Mountain is showing off by Nandou. The clouds are as long as nine screens, and the shadow of Lushan Mountain deepens the green water in the clear lake." Reading is the best lubricant for the bumpy road of life. We are depressed, hesitant, sad and desperate, and even we have lowered our once noble and proud heads. However, have we ever thought that books can give us hope and courage, slowly inject comfort into our dry hearts and make the dark sky shine again? Read Roman? Whose Biography, written by Roland and translated by Mr. Fu Lei, makes us learn the strength of survival and the courage to fight from the life of a great man, and makes us understand that only real suffering can drive away the suffering of romantic fantasy; Only by overcoming the tragedy of suffering can we help us bear the hardships of fate. Keller's story is true and touching, which makes us feel the self-improvement and calm and open-minded of those who are tortured by bad luck, and makes us become more and more brave on the road of life that is not smooth sailing and become the real masters of fate. Under the guidance of books, constantly temper your will, and your heart will gradually enrich and mature. Reading can wash away impetuous dust and filth and filter out a refreshing spirit. You can even create an extraordinary and peaceful atmosphere. After reading the poem Drinking by Tao Yuanming, you can feel the realm of "building a house in a person's environment, but there are no chariots and horses", and you can feel the determination and perseverance behind the author's profound and lofty. Reading the world classic Notre Dame de Paris, we can see that quasimodo, who is so ugly, can have a kind and beautiful heart, simple and sincere quality, calm temperament and supercilious demeanor. His heart reflects people's brilliance under the witness of time, so that we can pursue the nobility and purity of the soul while looking for the true meaning of beauty. Read Wang Meng's Philosophy of Tolerance, Lin Yutang's Art of Life and the famous aphorisms handed down by the ancients. All these can make us honestly abandon hypocrisy, enrich and abandon emptiness, realistically abandon impetuousness and spend every morning and evening calmly and calmly. (2) Mr Gorky said: "Books are the ladder of human progress." Books can also bring you many important benefits. Reading more books can make you feel that you have a lot of writing inspiration and make you better use of writing methods. When writing, we can often use some good words and sentences in books and philosophy of life to make others feel that you are more literary and beautiful. Reading more books can make you polite all over. As the saying goes, "the first impression is the most important." From the first impression you give others, you can let others see what kind of person you are. So reading more books can make people think that you know books, respond well and read more books. You can add some extra-curricular knowledge. Mr bacon said, "knowledge is power." Yes, reading more books can increase extracurricular knowledge and make you full of strength. This kind of power can inspire you to keep moving forward and grow. From books, you can often find your own shortcomings, so as to constantly correct your mistakes and straighten your own direction. Therefore, books are also our good teachers and friends. Beating your opponent can make you smarter and wiser. Books can make you smarter, so you can face difficulties bravely. You can solve this problem in your own way. In this way, you have taken another step in your life. Reading more books can also make you feel happy. Reading is also a kind of leisure and entertainment. Reading can regulate the blood flow in your body. It makes you healthy physically and mentally. So swimming in the ocean of books is also an infinite pleasure. It is also very wise to relax yourself by reading. Reading can cultivate people's sentiment and give them knowledge and wisdom. Therefore, we should read more books to lay a solid foundation for our future life! 2. A biography of a famous reader (1) Kuang Heng, the man who stole all Yuan Di in the Han Dynasty, loved reading since he was a child. But his family is so poor that he doesn't even have enough to eat. How can he afford to go to school? He had to work during the day and study by himself at night. What if there is no money or oil at home? Kuang Heng didn't give in to the difficulties, so he came up with an idea: he chiseled a small hole in the wall and studied by the dim light of his neighbor's house. He worked hard and learned a lot, and later became prime minister. (2) Wen Yiduo is addicted to reading, and he is "drunk" at first glance. On his wedding day, the cave was decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, which was very lively. Early in the morning, relatives and friends came to congratulate him. People still can't find the groom anywhere. I was so anxious that everyone looked everywhere and found him in the book. He was still wearing an old robe and was fascinated by a book in his hand. No wonder people say that he can't read, and he will be "drunk" at first sight. (3) Hua suspects that the famous mathematician Hua's reading method is different. He got a book and didn't read it from beginning to end, but thought for a while and then opened it. If the author's thinking is consistent with his own guess, he won't read it. The guessing reading method of flowers not only saves reading time, but also cultivates one's thinking and imagination, so as not to make oneself a slave to books. (4) Hou, the language of cross talk is in Hou, and I only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. Once, in order to get a joke book "Ridiculous Waves" of the Ming Dynasty, he visited all the second-hand bookshops in the city. Later, he learned that there was this book in the library and decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. He finally copied a book of more than 100,000 words. (5) Zhang Guanghou, a mathematician who eats books in Zhang Guanghou, once saw it. I thought it was useful for my research work, so I read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Because of frequent rummaging, there are obvious black marks on the white pages. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books. (6) Gorky, the world writer who saved books, has a deep affection for books and loves them like life. The first thing he picked up was a book, and he thought nothing else. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "books enlighten my wisdom and mind and help me stand up in the muddy pond." If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. " (7) Sun Jing of the Han Dynasty studied very hard and studied every morning. He often dozes off unconsciously. He hung one end of the rope on the beam and tied his hair at the other end. In this way, when he dozes off, his scalp will be injured. Later, he finally became a Confucian. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin failed in lobbying Qin, and when his family ignored him, he became angry and taught himself. Whenever he dozed off, he stabbed his thigh with an awl until his blood dripped. Later, he became a famous scholar. Jingzhao (now Luoyang, Henan Province) was born in the Jin Dynasty, and the official was an ancient scholar. When he was a child, Sun Kang liked studying very much. He often felt that time was not enough. He wants to study day and night, but his family is poor and he has no money to buy lamp oil. When it is dark, he can't study. Especially in winter, when the nights are long, he sometimes toss and turn for a long time, making it difficult to sleep. I have no choice but to read more books during the day and sleep silently in bed at night. One day. Suddenly, I found some white light coming in from the window. When I opened the door, I found it was snowing heavily. The roof is white, the ground is white, and the trees are white. The whole earth was covered with a layer of silver, which dazzled him. He stood in the yard, enjoying the beautiful scenery after the snow wrapped in white. Suddenly, his heart beat: Is it possible to study with a snow lamp? He hurried back to the house, took out his book and looked at the reflection of snow. Sure enough, the handwriting is clear, much brighter than the dim little oil lamp! From then on, Sun Kang no longer worried about the lack of lamp oil. Throughout the winter, he studied day and night, neither afraid of the cold nor tired. He often reads books that roosters keep crowing. Even though the north wind roared and the dripping water turned into ice, he never stopped studying. Many things happen and Sun Kang have made great achievements in the academic field. Finally, I became a prestigious scholar. 3. Recommend a good book (you can choose a book you like in this box and recommend it to everyone. You can also summarize several good books recommended through online information. (1) Today, I want to recommend a good book to you, which is "Spend Three Days with Me" written by American writer Helen Keller. From this book, you will understand how to learn to be grateful. Just like you will be blind tomorrow. Listening to the beautiful music, the singing of birds and the powerful tunes of the orchestra, it seems that I will be deaf tomorrow. Touch whatever you want, as if your touch will decline tomorrow. Smell the fragrance of all the flowers and taste every delicious food, as if you can't smell it or taste it tomorrow. "What touching words. Maybe it's just Helen, these people who have lost some parts of their bodies. People! Why do you always have to wait until you lose it before you regret it? Why are we always so greedy, seldom cherish what we have, but long for what we don't have! Perhaps, you always think that God has given us these beautiful things, even life, for granted. But have you ever thought about what you would do, regret or give up on yourself? If so, it would be sad. " I believe that I have the ability to control my own destiny and be like others in my heart! ""In the 20th century, a unique life individual shocked the world in a brave way. She is Helen Keller, a woman who lives in the dark but brings light to mankind, a lonely weak woman who has spent 88 spring and autumn years but survived 87 years without light, silence and language. However, it is such a claustrophobic person in the world of blind and deaf people who made her graduate from Degillif College of Harvard University and spend her whole life running around. The establishment of charity for the benefit of the disabled was selected as one of the top ten heroes in the 20th century by Time magazine. This miracle was created by an indomitable heart. Helen accepted the challenge of life, embraced the world with love, faced difficulties with amazing perseverance, finally found light in the dark, and finally extended her loving hands to the world. I think: Helen has such a successful life Thanks to her healthy and optimistic heart, which is the aorta of the soul. Once the heart is blocked, your body is an empty shell without thoughts. Here I want to say to many people who are physically disabled or depressed, including myself, don't let dust fall on your heart, because the heart is used to observe and touch the world! Open the shackles of the soul and pursue the soul! "Forget me is happiness. So I will regard the light seen in other people's eyes as my sun, the music heard in other people's ears as my music, and the smile on other people's lips as my happiness. "I think I have probably understood the purpose of publishing this book. Helen reproduces her rich, vivid, true and great life with real and natural brushstrokes, warning us to cherish what we have now; Optimistic and strong to face and overcome all difficulties and other profound truth. Although it has been more than 100 years since this masterpiece was re-read, we can still appreciate its shining light-the human spirit far exceeds the limitations of time and space. The characters in the book show us a strong shock, such as the quality of excavation, will and endurance, and washing the dusty mind. Please read If You Give Me Three Days of Light! This is a miracle! Let us learn to be grateful, thank our mother and give you life; Thank the teacher for cultivating your growth; Thank the school for making you; Thank the society and exercise your ability; Thank your children and bring you hope; Thank life for bringing you happiness; Thanks for everything, we have bright eyes. (2) I want to recommend some good books to the students here. The Water Margin is an excellent novel in China, which has aesthetic value and social significance. Since its publication, it has been praised by scholars and loved by the general public. " Don't read a book once. I just can't get enough of it. I just wrote all the roles of 180 to him. "The Water Margin" said, "Tell 180 people that each person has his own temperament, each person is tangible, and each person has his own voice." The artistic achievement of Water Margin is most prominently reflected in the creation of heroes. "Mainly in the praise of the uprising heroes and the description of their struggle. Therefore, the success of heroic image-building is an important factor for the works to have brilliant artistic life. In Water Margin, there are at least twenty typical images with distinct personalities, which are lifelike and lifelike. In the aspect of characterization, the greatest feature is that the author is good at putting the characters in the real historical environment. Fix the identities, experiences and encounters of the characters and portray their personalities. There are not many characters in Two Wan Li under the Sea, only four and a half are famous-farragut, the captain of the destroyer "abraham lincoln", is just a flash in the pan at the beginning of the novel, which can be counted as half; It's just a submarine inside. But it is such a submarine, a mysterious captain Nemo, a scientist who has learned a lot. In all kinds of adventures, in nearly a year, Wan Li and he played stories for us, showing pictures, underwater cemeteries, coral valleys and giant octopus ... The stories were tortuous, thrilling, fascinating and colorful. I won't list them one by one. What books do you want to recommend to you? ) 4. Reading methods and skills. (1) There are generally three ways to write reading notes: one is to compile an outline, that is, to write a paragraph of a book or an article concisely with your own sentences. Taking such notes can help readers understand and remember the main content of the original text. Cultivate the ability of generalization. One is to write down the inspiration and feelings we get from the book. Taking such notes can help us understand the ideas in the book and improve our cognitive ability and language level. The other is to extract good sentences, that is, to copy some meaningful and wonderful sentences or fragments from the book into your notebook when reading. This kind of notes can help us accumulate vocabulary, enrich sentence patterns and enhance our expressive ability. 1. Select your favorite text or book. You can choose from books or articles that leave a particularly deep impression on you. 2. Read the original text carefully. Understand the original text and determine the "points" that arouse your feelings. After you decide on a good book or article, you should read it carefully. When reading, you should be able to do the following: find out the time, place, people and events in the work, and know the author's writing. Distinguish the main content from the secondary content of the article. Pay attention to the main points of the article. 3. According to the "points" found, think and write your thoughts after reading. If there are too many "points", choose one or two points to write, and the others can be skipped or not written. Association and thinking are often inseparable. When you read something, you will inevitably think about things around you, and then you will think. For example, a classmate who read "Planting Flowers" thought of the outstanding achievements in "Ma Jiajun" from the sentence "Without labor, even a flower can't live". "They train on the plateau. They run thirty or forty miles every day, their clothes are soaked with sweat, and water can be squeezed out of their shoes. Throughout the ages, all successful people have worked hard. " By growing flowers, I thought of Ma Jiajun, and I realized the relationship between success and labor. It can be seen that thinking and association are the important pillars of writing a good feeling after reading. It should be noted that because it is a feeling after reading, the focus should be on your own feelings and gains. Never copy the original text instead of your own feelings or repeat the text. Be sure to "feel" more than read. Quote the original words in the article to talk about feelings, gains or experiences. Never quote many original sentences without your own feelings. Writing your own feelings must be consistent with the main content of the article, otherwise it will digress. For example, the article "Planting Flowers" said that labor is really interesting and labor creates beauty. But your feeling is that the weather is not suitable for growing flowers. This makes reading and feeling out of touch. So, a mixture of water and milk. (2) We have been taught how to read thousands of books, how to read Wan Li Road and how to read books. In addition, the wooden bridge of the college entrance examination is just around the corner. Every day, we can only "turn a deaf ear to things outside the window and concentrate on reading sage books". How can we develop good reading habits? (1) Contents Read through the whole book and master the style. (2) Recall what you know, more or less than the author. (3) What questions do you want to see from this book and what interests you most? (4) Set a time. (5) Pay attention to the contents and titles. This is fast and can get to the point. (6) Write down some good sentences or key paragraphs. (7) Keep "critical thinking" at any time during reading. Make your thoughts active and draw every point that can be related on the map. At the same time, write the advantages and disadvantages of the writer, his own views and what to refer to. (8) Finally, review and select key paragraphs to improve the map. (9) Summarize the harvest. In addition to the above, it is a famous saying. You can also write an interesting story about what you read. Finally, it is suggested to search Baidu Library's reading encyclopedia. The content is a little more detailed than mine.