Academic Quality Monitoring Volume 8 of the Fourth Grade Chinese Language Volume

(Completion Time: 80 minutes)

School: Name: Seat Number:

★In the process of answering questions, if you encounter a word that you cannot write, you can use pinyin or pictures to express it. 1. Accumulation and application (only one alternative answer for each multiple-choice question is correct) (20%) 1. The correct pronunciation of the following highlighted words is [ ]. (1 point) A. Actually (jǖ) B. Mongolia (méng) C. Clothing (zh úo) D. Exposed (p ù). ． ． ． 2. Based on the principle of forming phonograms, guess which of the following characters has a different pronunciation than other characters. [ ] (1 point)． ． A. 锜 B. 镕 C． Duo D. 欹 3. In the structure of the following words, the word "lift" in "world-famous" may have the same meaning as any other word. Choose it. [ ] (1 point)

A. Draw inferences from one instance B. The whole country C. Undecided D. Play a decisive role

4. The following words have the meaning of "hope" and the meaning of "hope" The word with the same meaning as "wang" is [ ] (1 point). A. Looking up B. Despair C. Visiting D. Looking out 5. The double quotation marks in the following sentences belong to a specific title [ ] (1 point)

A. The Netherlands has the reputation of "the country of windmills". B. Lu Xun carved the word "morning" on his desk. C. You are so "amazing" as you call it black! D. "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing" I remember this famous saying.

6. The reason why Ji Chang became an expert in archery with perfect accuracy was because he had the quality of [ ] when learning his skills. (1 point) A. Advance and retreat B. Persevere C. Retreat despite difficulties D. Beginning but never ending 7. Among the following four groups of words, the one with the same emotional color is [ ]. (1 point) A. Praise for humility and prosperity B. Praise for collusion and decisiveness C. Strong-willed and high-spirited D. Hypocritical, smart and meticulous

8. "Work hard to read all the words in the world, and determined to read the book of the world." According to the couplet couplet Regarding the characteristics of rhetorical methods, you think you should fill in [ ] at " ". (1 point) A. Good B. Do your best C. Write D. Count

9. The following are common slogans in public places. From the perspective of objective effects and subjective emotions, which one is the best? One item [ ] (1 point)

A. Littering, fined 10-20 yuan!

B. Vandalizing public property is uncivilized behavior, please be aware of it!

D. The money will be counted in person and we will not be responsible for leaving Taiwan.

C. Due to the inconvenience caused by the construction, thank you for your cooperation!

10. "When you promise something to others, you must keep your word." What is different from this sentence is [ ] (1 point). ． ． A. Can you break your promise if you promise something to others? B. Do we have to keep our word when we promise others things?

C. You must keep your word when you promise others things! D. Don't break your promises when you promise others things. 11. Please choose the sentence with the strongest emphasis below [ ] (1 point)

A. As a student, you must respect your teacher. B. As a student, it is not good to disrespect the teacher. C. As a student, you must respect your teacher. DAs a student, shouldn't you respect your teacher? 12. Among the following set of sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is [ ] (1 point). ． ． A. With the help of his teacher, his composition level has improved. B. We carefully listened to and discussed the principal's report. C. Through this activity, we have increased our friendship.

D. As long as you do good things for everyone, you will gain everyone's trust.

13. Among the following poems, the one that expresses profound philosophy is [ ] (1 point) A. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. B. Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky. C. I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. D. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends. 14. Appreciation of "Spring Hope", a Tang poem by Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust. Which of the following statements do you think is inappropriate [ ] (1 point). ． ．

A. "A letter from home is worth ten thousand gold" is used to describe the preciousness of a letter from home. In the last couplet, "it is shorter to scratch" and "it is worth a hairpin" to vividly express the poet's aging state.

B. The two sentences "I am grateful for the flowers splashing with tears, and I hate the departure of the birds." The two sentences use objects to personify the flowers and birds. I feel the division of the country and the difficulties of the country, and the flowers and birds in Chang'an have fallen for them. Shocked with tears.

C. "The city is full of greenery in spring" depicts the city full of spring, which evokes nostalgia for the prosperity of Kyoto in the past, and also implies that the current national collapse is only temporary; when spring comes, everything will be alive again exuberant.

D. "The hairpin is shorter when the white hair is scratched, and the hairpin is too much for the lustful". It does not describe the depth of sorrow and melancholy. The white hair is difficult to wear, which makes the poem more intense. It also describes a person who is aging before he is old and worried about the country. The tragic image of the people stands on paper.

15. The author of "Looking at Dongting" compares Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake to: , and uses to compare Dongting Lake. (Answer 3 points with the original poem) 16. The weather was very good today. I went for a walk with my grandpa. He saw a group of ants moving, so he told me that it would rain heavily tomorrow. Remember to bring an umbrella to school. Do you think grandpa used this sentence? colloquial. (3 points)

2. Reading and Appreciation (50 points) (1) Read "The "Beauty" and "Sorrow" of Fragmented Reading" and complete questions (17-21). 12 points (2+2+2+3+3)

The "Beauty" and "Sorrow" of Fragmented Reading Author Zhang Zhongjiang

In recent years, through mobile phones, e-books, Incomplete, intermittent reading through tools such as the Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent. Reading on Weibo, mobile phones, tablets and other handheld devices of no more than 140 words has become fashionable. This reading method is called "fragmented reading".

Many people think fragmented reading is "beautiful". Whether it is astronomy, geography or entertainment gossip, whether it is familiar classics or less popular knowledge, you can quickly acquire it through fragmented reading. At the same time, it is cheaper to read than expensive paper books.

There are also concerns. Fragmented reading brings massive amounts of information, but it also leads to the randomness and untestability of knowledge sources. Fragmented reading simply cannot allow readers to get into large books and texts with serious themes

. Once people are accustomed to simple dictation and splicing, it is difficult to read actively, and it is easy to form inertia in thinking and become fragments. Slaves to information.

Everything has its two sides. The "beauty" and "sadness" of fragmented reading are inseparable. But one thing is beyond doubt: no matter who you are, you must find a way to build your own spiritual home, otherwise you will be a rootless wanderer in this world. To do this, an effective way is to read in depth.

Selected from "Kaifeng Daily" on April 18, 2014 17. What is fragmented reading? Which of the following sentences can accurately summarize ( ). (2 points) A． Reading on Weibo, mobile phones, tablets and other handheld devices of no more than 140 words

B. Incomplete and intermittent reading through mobile phones, e-books, the Internet and other tools

C. Reading on Weibo, mobile phones, tablets and other handheld devices, this reading method is called "fragmented reading" D. In recent years, incomplete and intermittent reading through mobile phones, e-books, the Internet and other tools

18. What do you think the main content of this paragraph is? Please choose the correct answer ( ) (2 points) A. What is fragmented reading. B. The "sadness" of fragmented reading. C The "beauty" of fragmented reading.

D The "beauty" and "sadness" of fragmented reading.

19. What should teenagers do about fragmented reading? Please contact the text to make your selection ( ). (2 points)

A. Do fragmented reading B. Do piecemeal reading

C. Read through mobile phones, e-books, the Internet and other tools

D. Find a way to build your own spiritual home. The effective way is to read in depth 20. After reading the above materials, please choose the one that is incorrectly stated ( ) (3 points). ． A. Fragmented reading not only brings massive information, but also promotes people’s active reading.

B. Fragmented reading simply cannot lead readers to big books and texts with serious themes.

C. "Everything has its two sides", and its two sides refer to the "beauty" and "sadness" of fragmented reading. D. The "beauty" and "sadness" of fragmented reading are innately related, that is, fragmented reading has advantages and disadvantages. 21. Do you think fragmented reading has more advantages or disadvantages? Please relate the text information and life reality

(2) Read "Roots" and complete questions (22-27). 19 points (3+4+2+2+4+4)

Root author Yang Wenfeng

①A A botanist did such an experiment: a rye plant was planted In a big wooden box. During the period when the rye root system is most developed, when the ears of wheat are blooming in the wind, the large wooden box is dismantled and the soil on the rye roots is washed away. It turns out that this rye plant has as many as 14 million root systems. When these roots are connected, they stretch for 600 kilometers,

which is equal to the distance from Beijing to Jinzhou; if the 15 billion root hairs on these roots are connected, it can reach 10,000 kilometers, which is equivalent to the distance from Beijing to Paris. distance.

②B In the laboratory, I read a photo of a longitudinal section of the root tip of corn dyed red. It was really heartbreakingly delicate and delicate. I can't imagine how the weak roots breathe and grow in that crowded environment?

③Around the roots, in that crowded area, there are insects and there are no blue sky, white clouds and moonlight. Roots always carry everything willingly and silently. C In the 19th century, French architect Molière was always looking for ways to strengthen wall panels.

A strong wind and rain uprooted the big pear tree in his hometown. Although the big pear tree fell, the uprooted roots were still like countless hands, criss-crossing inside and outside the soil, still holding them tightly. Holding, hugging, clinging to the soil, holding the soil into a solid mass. Molière smashed it with a hoe, but it was still impregnable and indestructible. The unbreakable "unity of roots and soil" of the big pear tree inspired Molière to invent reinforced concrete.

④D If you choose a warm, humid and dark room, place a long, straight and young broad bean sprout horizontally on the edge of the table. After 7 hours, you will find that the root tip has obviously turned. Stretching towards the earth.

⑤I have observed the root tip cells of onions under a high-power microscope. The cells are as transparent as moonlight, like the water on Liu Zongyuan's shadow cloth, and like the transparent air in Tibet, which exudes a coolness. When I think about it now, I still feel heartbroken about those cells that are long, pointed, thin and shaped like crystal spears.

⑥Roots have dreams. The dreams of roots are always on the land. They are the green clouds that spread out from the land and constantly emit the sound of birds. After the land has been hit by the miserable wind and acid rain, and after the plants have suffered from long-term and too much killing by humans, think about our roots, they are still unique, still, and depend on them

(Selected from "People's Life" Issue 11, 2010)

22. The short article introduces "root" from several aspects. Please choose the correct answer ( ). (3 points) (Multiple choice)

① Magic ② Perseverance ③ Growth ④ Dreaming 23. Which of the following sentences is the most appropriate to fill in A B C D in the text? Fill in the appropriate symbols. (4 points)

①The root is perseverance.

②The world of roots is magical.

③Once the roots are implanted in the land, the land cannot be embraced without persistence.

④ Roots not only grow toward water and fertilizer, but also grow downward forever or toward the ground. This is fate. A ( ) B ( ) C ( ) D ( )

24. The structure of this article is ( ). (2 points)

A. Total - points B. Total - points - total C. Points - total D. Total - total - points 25. One of the following errors in understanding the content of the text is ( ). (2 points)． ． A. The "of" in "Molière smashed it with a hoe" refers to the branches of the big pear tree

B. The numbers in paragraph 1 are to specify the number of roots and the length of the roots. The length

C. The last sentence "keep our roots" emphasizes the role of "roots" and highlights its importance D. Molière invented reinforced concrete from the unbreakable "root and soil unity" of the big pear tree

26. Imaginary expression: Connect the content of the essay and complete paragraph 6: Our roots are still Maverick, still, still. (Choose the appropriate answer) (4 points)

A. Facing resistance

B. Being hacked by humans

C. Suffered the blow of miserable wind and acid rain

D. Maintain the courage and attitude of advancing without hesitation

27. Do you think "?Although the big pear tree has fallen, it can be uprooted The roots are still firmly holding, hugging, and clinging to the soil, holding the soil into a solid mass." (4 points)

(3) Read "Mother's Message". , complete questions (28-35). 19 points (2+2+2+2+2+2+4+3)

Wang Zhen, author of Mother’s Text Message

The night came quietly with her light steps Arriving at this quiet and peaceful seaside town, the noisy street market slowly stopped and its unique sound was like the piano music gradually fading away - clear and empty.

After dinner, I habitually turn on the TV and search for my favorite TV series, while my mother is holding her mobile phone and constantly searching for something.

There is a slight coolness outside the window, and the silky silk brushes past your face, as if it is whispering to you, and it seems to be telling a touching story that has been hidden for many years.

"Mom, what are you looking for?" I asked while searching the channels.

"Oh, where are you deleting text messages? The space is almost full? But it seems that they are all useful (text messages)?" The mother did not raise her head and continued to look at the dusty text messages. The light reflected on her face, and her eyes looked particularly sparkling and charming.

"No, your mobile phone has more than 500 pieces of memory. Not all of them are useful, right? How about I help you take a look?" I put down the remote control in my hand and looked at my mother. I saw that she was still reading the text message silently, as if there was happiness and countless beautiful memories buried there.

"Oh, no, should I do it myself?" Before my mother could finish speaking, I had already "snatched" her cell phone. The mother didn't say anything, because she knew her child best, knew his character, knew his curiosity, knew everything about him.

The branches and leaves outside the window made a "rustling" sound. As if I was moved and crying by a love story, through the gentle evening breeze, I heard the breathing of the old tree.

I took my mother’s cell phone and looked through it carefully. I was shocked that the sender of more than 500 text messages was the same person.

In an instant, feeling, warmth, surprise, and emotion were all intertwined together.

"These were all sent to me when you were in school, and I have never been willing to delete them." My mother took the phone and said, "This is the first text message you sent me. Ask me what your student number is; this one was sent to me after the first day of military training; and the other one was sent to me on your way home during the National Day?" My mother told me the details I sent to me. Every one of her text messages is so profound and every one is so clear.

The wind outside the window picked up, and a series of crickets chirped in the distance, as if a mother was calling her children who were playing outside.

I couldn't help but pick up my cell phone and look through it. Most of the text messages I had sent to my mother and to me were gone. Only my mother can still completely preserve the past two years ago.

When we fight hard on the stage of youth with our childhood ideals, we gain a lot and abandon a lot. Mother has always stood behind us, silently picking up the forgotten past for us.

That night, I did nothing. I silently looked through the familiar text messages with my mother, sharing happiness, joy, and youth whizzing by. (Published in "Yantai Evening News" and Sichuan Daily "Xincheng Rural" 2012.9) 28. The course of action of "I" in the article is [ ]. (2 points)

A. While searching, ask your mother what she is looking for - put down the remote control - and look through text messages with your mother

B. While searching, he asked his mother what he was looking for - put down the remote control - "snatched" his mother's phone and looked through it - and looked through text messages with his mother

C. Search TV series - ask mother what she is looking for - "seize" mother's mobile phone and look through it - pick up her own mobile phone and look through it - look through text messages with mother

D. Search TV series - ask mother what she is looking for - put down the remote control - "snatch" mother's mobile phone and look through it - pick up her own mobile phone and look through it - look through text messages with mother

29 ． The underlined sentences in the short article are all descriptions of the environment, and the things described in order are []. (2 points) A. Noisy street market - face - evening breeze - strong wind B. Night - coolness - outside the window - chirping of crickets C. Street market - breeze - branches and leaves - chirping of crickets D. A small seaside town - beside the face - old trees - the chirping of crickets

30. The branches and leaves outside the window made a rustling sound. As if I was moved and crying by a love story, through the gentle evening breeze, I heard the breathing of the old tree. "Being moved and crying by a love story", this "love story" refers to [ ]. (2 points) A. "I" help my mother read text messages B. Mother understands "my" curiosity

C. "I" and mother look through text messages together D. My mother saved more than 500 short messages for "me" 31. The inappropriate item for the appreciation of this article is [ ]. (2 points)． ． ． A． "My mother did not raise her head and continued to look through the dusty text messages. The light of the screen reflected on her face, and her eyes looked particularly shining and charming." At this time, the mother was particularly beautiful and charming, because she was Reading text messages, immersed in the beautiful memories of each story, so that I don’t know which message to delete B. "I couldn't help but pick up my mobile phone and look through it. Most of the text messages I sent to my mother and to me were gone. Only my mother could still completely preserve the past two years ago." By "Gone. The word "save" can be seen that the meaning of this sentence is that "I" deleted all my mother's text messages, expressing my regret after deleting them

C. "That night, I did nothing. , silently looking through the familiar text messages with my mother, sharing happiness, sharing joy, and sharing the whizzing youth. "This sentence uses the word "share" repeatedly, and the parallel sentence structure expresses me. I shared the beautiful things I had abandoned with my mother that night to warm each other

D. I took my mother’s cell phone and looked through it carefully. I was shocked that the sender of more than 500 text messages was the same person. In an instant, feeling, warmth, surprise, and emotion were all intertwined together. From these words with emotional warmth such as "touching, warmth, astonishment, and moving", we can feel the breadth, breadth and deep feeling of maternal love

More than 500 text messages are better than any action 32. From the more than 500 text messages that the mother kept for her son, what kind of mother can you read? ( ) (2 points)

A. Hard work B. Brave C. Son of love D. Smart 33. My mother told me every text message I sent her in detail. Each one was so profound and each one was so clear. What is "my" mental activity at this moment? Which of the following sentences does not accurately reflect me? ．

How did you feel at that time? ( ) (2 points)

A. Mother, these are insignificant words to me, but you still keep them.

B. Thank you for reminding me of the powerful scene I shared with you during the military training.

C. This useless information is so boring. It wastes my time. Why do you keep it? Throw it away. D. These little messages bring back warm and happy memories for me. Only now do I know how beautiful family love is. 34. “When we fought hard on the stage of youth with our childhood ideals, we gained a lot and left a lot behind.” Based on the context and the reality of life, we gained ( ) and we left behind ( ). (Please select the four options into the corresponding brackets) (4 points) A. Rights and status

3. Expression and communication (30%)

36. Write a short letter to Huang Ming, a classmate in Zhangzhou City, in the name of Lin Liang from Guangming Road Primary School, The main content is that classmate Huang Ming's mother is seriously ill. He has been depressed recently, frowning, and can't concentrate in class, which seriously affects his study and body. Please enlighten him with your sincere emotions. (5%) Tips and requirements: ① The format must be correct; ② The speech must be appropriate;

③ The language must be concise and clear;

37. Read the excerpts of "Spring Breeze" to complete the exercise : After saying goodbye to the old man, my heart felt particularly warm. The spring breeze suddenly blows outside, and the spring breeze in my heart also comes quietly. I remembered an old song: "Everyone has an acre of land in his heart, and everyone has a dream in his heart. What can he use it to plant? Plant peaches, plant plums, plant spring breeze?" How can spring breeze be planted? I never understood. Now I finally know that spring breeze can be planted. As long as you sow the seeds of love in your heart, it will sprout quietly and let the warm spring breeze blow in your heart? ((This clip is selected from the first website of the new curriculum standard) (25%)

Requirements:

① Whatever you discover or experience in life is also a kind of spring breeze; ② Pay attention to write down the details of the incident; ③ Do not show the real name of the school;

Reference answers to the Academic Quality Monitoring Paper of Volume 8 of Chinese Language for Grade 4 Primary Schools

1. Accumulation and Application (20%) (1-14 questions are worth 1 point for each correct answer, 15-16 Each correct answer is worth 3 points) 1. D 2. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. . B 13. A 14. C

15. There is a green snail on the silver plate, no goggles have been polished on the surface 16. There will be heavy rain tomorrow when ants move snakes across the aisle 2. Reading and Appreciation (50 points) (1) ) "The "Beauty" and "Sorrow" of Fragmented Reading" 12 points (2+2+2+3+3)

17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A 21. Open questions , points will be awarded as appropriate.

(2) "Root" 19 points (3+4+2+2+4+4)

22. A B C D 23.②①③④24.A 25. A 26.A D

27. Still, it reflects Gen’s original life posture, holding, hugging, and clinging to the soil, with tenacious vitality (points will be awarded as appropriate) (3) "Mother's." SMS》19 points (2+2+2+2+2+2+4+3)

28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.C 34. AC, BD

35. The description of the scenery in the article is detailed and vivid, expressing a mother's broad feelings. For example, "The branches and leaves outside the window make a rustling sound. It seems that she is moved and crying by a love story." Through the gentle evening breeze, I heard the breathing of the old trees. "The language is beautiful, poetic, and heart-stirring. The description of the natural environment highlights the character's mood, inner psychology, and behavioral quality, which exaggerates the atmosphere and makes the writing swaying. (Points will be awarded as appropriate)

3. Expression and communication (30%)

36. (5%)

Scoring criteria: Complete letter format: The title, greeting, main text, ending, signature, and date are worth three points; the main text is well-spoken, clear, clear, and concise. The scores are divided into categories: 2-1.5 points for the first category, 1.5-1 points for the second category, and 1-0.5 for the third category.

37. (25%) Scoring criteria: 1. Title 2 points

2. Scoring: first grade: 20 points-23 points; second grade. : 16 points-19 points; third gear 12 points-15 points; fourth gear: 11 points and below. If there are 5 or more typos, 3 or more incorrect sentences, or the handwriting is very sloppy, the grade will be downgraded as appropriate.

3. Overall requirements: The text should be divided into natural paragraphs, the story should be written with a plot (specific), true feelings, full of positive social energy, and smooth sentences. When grading, select the correct sample essays for each file and unify the grading standards to improve the reliability of grading.