(time: 12 minutes, total score: 12 points)

title (1) (2) (3) total score

one, two, three, four

score

(1), accumulation and application (* * 14 points) < p

2), yet she dares the chill of moonlight with her evening song.

2. Fill in the blanks as required (7 points)

1) Xin Qiji directly expressed his patriotic passion and ambition to fight against gold, serve the country, recover the Central Plains, and make achievements in "Broken Soldiers", which are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2) Su Shi wrote in Jiangchengzi? The sentence in "Hunting in Mizhou" that expresses his desire to make contributions to the defense of the country's enemies is,,.

3) Write a poem that you have accumulated, which not only contains philosophy, but also means climbing the mountain:

.

3. Comprehensive learning of Chinese (6 points)

Gardenia is fragrant, and pomegranate flowers are bright ... In the early summer full of vitality, in order to create a campus cultural atmosphere and add humanistic atmosphere, the school will carry out the theme activity of "reading books all over the campus".

1) Please draw up a slogan for this activity. (1 point)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

activity theme: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

activity mode: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (You can't just quote celebrities) (2 points)

Confucius, Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Su Shi, Cao Xueqin and Andersen Gorky

Character: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Introduction: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Reading (*) In the morning, dressed up and dressed in a mirror, he said to his wife, " I am better than chengbeixugong. who is more beautiful?" ？ ” His wife said, "You are very beautiful. How can Xu Gong compare with you?" The Xu gong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in the state of qi. Zou Ji did not believe in himself, and asked his concubine, " who is more beautiful than Xu gong?" ？ ” My concubine said, "How can Xu Gong be as good as you?" On Sunday, the guest came from outside, talked with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xu Gong or me?" The guest said, " Xu gong is not as beautiful as you. ". ” Xu Gong will come tomorrow, but he thinks he is inferior. Looking at yourself in the mirror is as far away as it is. Thinking about it at dusk, he said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, and I want something from me. "

So he went to the court to see the King of Wei, saying, "I sincerely know that I am not as good as Xu Gongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and my guests want something from me, all of which are more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is a thousand miles away, and there are 12 cities. The palace ladies are all private kings, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "

Wang said, "Good." He ordered: "Those who can stab me in the face will be rewarded; Those who write to admonish me will be rewarded in the middle; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. " At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated, and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; After the expiration of the year, although you want to speak, you can't enter. Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei Wenzhi were all in the Qi Dynasty. This is the imperial court, without the need to use war to defeat the enemy.

4. This article is selected from "",and "irony" in the title of the article means. (2 points)

5. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (4 points)

① Zou Ji has more than eight feet of training () ② Dressing in court ()

③ Being private () ④ Wang Zhi is very secretive ()

6. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

1) Who am I, Xu Gongmei in the north of the city?

2) looking at yourself in the mirror is as far as it goes.

7. Divide the sentence rhythm (1 point)

A group of officials and people can stab the widowed person in the face

8. The number of people who give advice at the beginning of the order, a few months later and a year later is described in turn. What does it mean? (2 points)

9. The King of Qi accepted Zou Ji's advice and finally "defeated the imperial court". In social life, the "suggestion box" of some departments is ineffective, and it is often the "top leader" who has the final say. If you are the secretary of discipline inspection, how do you plan to rectify this bad work style? (3 points)

Second, read the following text. Answer questions (1-14). (13 points)

"Emotional pollution" is also a disease

The so-called "emotional pollution" means that one person's bad mood affects several people's good moods. In fact, the "emotional pollution" in the family is particularly noteworthy. Its obvious characteristics are: first, "more sick": angry because of children, angry because of housework, angry because of personality, angry because of being unhappy outside, angry at home with his wife and children, and so on. In short, trivial things can be angry. Some people think that if the family atmosphere is depressed and dull for a long time, it is easy to make people's nervous system disorder, reduce their immune ability and increase their chances of getting sick. Positive household weight refers to "emotional illness." "Modern medical research has proved that anyone suffering from emotional disorders has twice the risk of onset as normal people. Therefore, a warning of' anger equals suicide' was issued. "

to prevent "emotional pollution", it is mainly to strengthen character and mood cultivation. When people are in a happy mood, they can secrete more endorphins, making people happy, healthy and longevity. On the contrary, it will reduce the secretion of this substance, make people depressed and accelerate aging. A magazine once published the following golden saying: "It is foolish to quarrel over trifles, but it is incompetent to quarrel over big ones. Do what you should do and don't do unnecessary mental consumption. " Secondly, we should be good at restraint and tolerance. Many "big names" and politicians have constantly warned themselves to "control their anger" and "suddenly face it without being surprised, and add it without anger for no reason."

as ordinary people, we should "talk it over" and discuss things, and we must not quarrel, quarrel or kill each other. Thirdly, we should look at ourselves and communicate more. No one is perfect, everyone has a problem. Family members, especially husband and wife, should communicate more and know each other's opinions, views and psychological needs in time. Looking for * * * similarities, expanding * * * similarities and building a happy and harmonious family atmosphere.

In addition, there is more tolerance and humor. Tolerance means mutual understanding and accommodation. Humor not only embodies tolerance, but also is interesting and enlightening, which can adjust mood, relax atmosphere, make people step into harmony and feel more calm and optimistic ideological realm. A wise man once made the following proverb: "Try to cultivate yourself into an optimistic person, and remember that what you can do is to bring relaxation and happiness to the people around you."

1. "Emotional pollution" has many hazards. Besides the "many diseases" listed in the article, can you list another one? (1 point)

11. Since emotional pollution is harmful, how should we prevent it? (2 points)

12. What explanation methods are used in this article? And write down its function? (4 points)

13. "To prevent' emotional pollution', the main thing is to strengthen character and mood cultivation." Can the word "main" be removed from the sentence? Tell me your opinion. (3 points)

14. The essay quotes aphorisms in three places. Do you know the function of each quotation? (3 points)

①

②

3

3. Read the following passage and complete (15-19 questions) (13 points)

A scholar is a happy person

Xie Mian

I often think that a scholar is a happy person in the world, because he has a wider and richer world besides the real world. The real world is owned by everyone, while the latter world is unique to scholars. From this, I think how unfortunate those who lose or can't read are, and their loss is irreparable. There are many inequalities in the world, such as wealth inequality and power inequality, while the possession or loss of reading ability is reflected in spiritual inequality.

a person's life can only experience the joy and suffering he has, and perhaps some experiences and experiences he has heard about himself. However, people can enter many other people's worlds in different time and space through reading. In this way, people with reading ability have virtually gained infinite possibilities beyond limited life. Reading not only made him know more about the names of plants, insects and fish, but also traced back to ancient times and the future, and enjoyed the exotic customs that existed and did not exist.

More importantly, reading benefits people not only by broadening their knowledge, but also by spiritual influence and edification. People learn to be human by reading books, and learn their personality from the writings of sages and contemporary talents. People learn wisdom thinking from The Analects of Confucius, serious historical spirit from Historical Records, persistence in struggle from Zhengqi Song, passion for the world from Marx, critical spirit from Lu Xun, and critical spirit from Leo? Tolstoy learned moral persistence. Goethe's poems are engraved with a wise life, while Byron's poems call for enthusiasm for struggle. A scholar is a lucky person who has the opportunity to have an experience beyond his personal life.

once a person becomes attached to books, it is very likely that he is destined to be associated with lofty pursuits and noble tastes. By "great possibility", we mean that it is not excluded that there are meanness and treachery among scholars. Moreover, not all books are good. Among the books circulated, not all are works to persuade the good, but some are worthless and even have negative effects. However, what we mean by reading is always spread by its excellent quality, and the influence of such books on people is always benign. The reason why I often feel happy in reading is from my personal experience of loving literary books. Once you get attached to this hobby, most people yearn for the lofty category. The aversion to violence and sympathy for the weak make people's hearts pure and full of justice, and people often become elegant and avoid the common customs. Or love, or warmth, or resistance, generally always guide people from childhood to adulthood, step by step towards a better world. Descartes said, "To read a good book is to talk to many noble people." This is that reading makes people do good; Hugo said: "all kinds of stupid things, under the influence of reading good books every day, gradually melt like baking on a fire." This is that reading makes people avoid evil.

so, I say, a scholar is a happy person.

15. after reading the whole article, what do you think is the author's point of view in the article? (2 points)

16. At the end of the first paragraph of the article, it is said that "the possession or loss of reading ability is reflected in spiritual inequality". Combined with the context, talk about what the "spiritual inequality" refers to. (3 points)

17. In the third paragraph of the article, in order to clarify the point that "people learn to be human by reading, and learn their personality from the writings of philosophers and contemporary talents", the author cited a large number of examples. Please cite two such examples in combination with your own reading experience. (4 points)

18. At the end of the article, it is said that "a scholar is a happy person". From the full text, what are the aspects of "reading" and "happiness" mentioned here? (2 points)

19. Read the full text, combine your own reading experience, and contact the viewpoint of "not all books are good" in the text to talk about how to treat the problem of "reading". (2 points)

Fourth, read the following passage and complete (2-24 questions) (16 points)

The voice of an angel

Qiao Ye

When I first taught my daughter to use the word "thank you", she asked me curiously, "Why do you say that?" "Because it's a courtesy." "What is etiquette?" "Etiquette is all kinds of idiomatic forms." I perfunctory her with the dictionary explanation, and then quickly changed the subject. "I always don't understand the things of adults." The daughter sighed and did not ask any more questions. However, since then, she has been very good at saying "thank you" on various occasions.

One afternoon, when crossing the street, she suddenly asked, "Should we say' thank you' to all those who have helped us?" "Of course!" Crossing the zebra crossing, she took my hand and told me to stop by the side of the road, asking, "Then should we also thank the police uncle for directing traffic for us?" "yes." "But he commands so many people every day, why doesn't anyone thank him?" "Because no one thinks it's necessary," I really want to say, but after thinking about it, I still smile: "Because he has to work, how can he work if everyone goes to thank him?" "But, for many days, I didn't see anyone to thank him.