(1) Solon (1 point) brought democracy to its peak? Citizens' meeting (2 points)? "Twelve Copper Tables Act" (1 mark)

(2) Constitutional monarchy, democratic * * * and system? Britain and the United States (3 points)? Decentralization and checks and balances? The establishment of a relatively democratic bourgeois political system has effectively guaranteed the long-term stability of American society and economic development (3 points)

Analysis of test questions: (1) The famous reformers in Athens can be directly answered by combining what they have learned in the textbook, including Solon, Cleisthenes and Pericles. During Pericles, Athens entered the golden age of democratic political development, and its highest authority was the citizens' assembly. The symbol of ancient Roman statute law is the Twelve Bronze Tables Act. (2) According to the content of the textbook, it can be directly answered that the most typical countries in Europe and the United States are Britain and the United States. The United Kingdom has a constitutional monarchy and the United States has a presidential system. In 1787, the Constitution of the United States established the political principle of "separation of powers", and the United States constructed its own national regime through the "separation of powers" model, which not only guaranteed the implementation of bourgeois democracy but also promoted the development of capitalism.

Comments: This topic mainly investigates the development and changes of western politics, and its real purpose is to find out the great differences between Chinese and western civilizations through the exploration of the development and changes of western politics, and then explore the reasons for this phenomenon. The college entrance examination mainly focuses on the comparison of the development of Chinese and western regimes. As far as this question is concerned, the angle of investigation is relatively direct and the difficulty is low.