Fan Ye (398 AD - 445 AD), courtesy name Weizong, was a historian of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties and a native of Shunyang (now south of Xichuan, Henan). From the official position to General Zuowei, Prince Zhan Shi. In the 9th year of Yuanjia (432), the ninth year of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Fan Ye moved to the left to be the prefect of Xuancheng and failed, so he deleted all the "Book of the Later Han" and made it his own, and began to write the "Book of the Later Han". 445) was executed for treason, and he wrote the Ten Chronicles and the Eighty Biographies. The ten ambitions originally planned were not completed in time. The eight chapters and thirty volumes in the current "Book of the Later Han" were extracted and supplemented by Liang Liu Zhao of the Southern Dynasty from Sima Biao's "The Book of the Continuation of the Han". Among them, "Yang Zhen Que Gold at Night" has been incorporated into primary school textbooks, and "Strength Order" has been selected into middle school textbooks.

Fan Ye's famous sayings:

How can a man sweep the world if he doesn't sweep his entire house?

The sound of virtue spreads thousands of miles, and the fame is as high as Mount Tai.

When a large number of soldiers gather together, the strong will be the hero. The so-called fighting against others and giving others a handle will not succeed, it will only lead to chaos.

If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, you won’t get the tiger’s cubs.

Bring order out of chaos and bring peace to the world.

How is it that a person who is deaf and blind all his life is different from Qin who burned books and ensnared Confucians?

When a man lives in the world, he should wipe out the world.

If a man can fly like a male, how can he be able to crouch with a female?

If virtue is not measured, the disaster will be severe; if ability is not measured, the disaster will be great.

A filial husband is the crown of all deeds and the beginning of all good deeds.

In a wealthy family, the salary and status overlap; if the true foundation is still there, the foundation will be damaged.

Those who make acquaintance in a superficial way and talk about the deep ones are fools; those who look up to the nobles when they are humble are confused; those who accept loyalty without trust are slanderous.

A gentleman's behavior is based on righteousness, not for profit, and not for righteousness.

Therefore, the wise are cautious and the wise know the situation.

Ignoring internal affairs is a source of trouble to one’s inner circle.

Pu whip will show humiliation.

If you are satisfied with human feelings, you will suffer from indulgence, be quick to desire for a moment, and forget the meaning of careful punishment.

The dragon lost power, the same as the earthworm.

The responsibilities are long and the road is long, but the benefits are profound and the disasters are quick.

Those who are born rich are proud, and those who are born noble are proud.

Scholars value their use, and there is no need to ask for preparations.

If the potential exists, the power will be increased. If the potential is lost, you will not be able to protect yourself. What a pity!

The world is not as desired, and it will always be seven or eight out of ten.

The disasters in the world are not caused by external factors, they all arise from within.

Reputation is based on colleagues, and virtue is based on ambition.

How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house?

With the posture of a dragon and a tiger, you are faced with the storm.

Focus on meaning and convey meaning through text.

Those who are generous do not care about their shortcomings, and those who are virtuous do not care about their shortcomings.

A wise man does not endanger others in order to do something; a benevolent man does not violate justice in order to achieve merit.

Those who focus on oneself are alone, and those who refuse advice are blocked; a government that is isolated and blocked is the trend of national destruction.

To endure humiliation and dirt is always like fear.

If a fish swims in a cauldron, it will take a moment to breathe.

The poor should be strong, the old should be strong.

A man should die in the wilderness, wrapped in horse leather and buried with his ears. How can he lie in bed and do evil in the hands of his son and daughter?

Take the advice of a crazy man and do not go against the advice of a negative salary.

The strong wind knows the strong grass.

Everyone has his or her own abilities, and they are appointed based on their skills.

Be honest, careful, self-denial and loyal to the public.

Save money sparingly to prepare for disasters.

Under the fragrant bait, there must be a hanging fish; under the heavy reward, there must be a dead husband.

Punishment cannot exonerate the innocent, and evil in vain cannot defeat the righteous.

To save luxury, one must be thrifty; to save poverty, one must be honest.

Destiny is hard to know, but human nature is easy to follow.

It is easy to keep small things in check, but it is difficult to save those who are in danger. People all ignore the small things, which leads to the big things.

The light one is the end of the heavy one, and the small one is the source of the big one. Therefore, the embankment collapses the ant hole, and the air leaks out.

The tall trees are full of shade, and there is no single tree in the forest.

Although the trickle is small, it soaks into a river; although the fire is weak, it can start a prairie fire.

It’s hard to live up to its reputation.

Sheep has the skin of a tiger, so she is afraid of jackals.

Citrus thorns are not the habitat of luan and phoenix.

Those who are violent with things will die prematurely, and those who succeed with great achievements will be ruined immediately.

On top of the foundation of ice, we stand in the forest of tangerine thorns.

Those who have accomplished great things should not be afraid of small complaints.

With sincerity, gold and stone are opened.

Everything that is done is not hurt by those who are close to you, but is happy by those who see enemies.

If one's status is in danger, one's wealth will be in danger.

It cures hunger with aconite and quenches thirst with poison. It does not reach the stomach and throat.

The knowledge of a poor child should not be forgotten, and the knowledge of a poor child should not be forgotten.

When people are in the same boat, they are in the same boat and helping each other.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

Those who teach by example will follow, and those who teach by words will follow.

People are suffering and not satisfied. Now that they are at peace with Long, they look back to Shu.

壣壣 is easy to be missing, and 皚皚 is easy to be stained.

A wise man plans with the times, but a fool goes against the grain. Excerpts from a collection of famous quotes by the historian and writer Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Ban Gu, a native of Anling, Fufeng, Eastern Han Dynasty (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), was born in 32 AD 92, named Meng Jian, the son of the historian Ban Biao. Historian and writer, together with Sima Qian, he is called Banma. On the basis of Ban Biao's continuation of "Historical Records", "Hou Zhuan", he began to write the Book of Han, and it was basically completed by the time Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty established the junior high school. His main works are "Book of Han", and he wrote "White Tiger's Theory of Tongde". He was a guard in the Central Army when he conquered the Xiongnu, and later died in prison. He was good at poetry, including "Ode to Two Capitals" and so on.

Ban Gu’s famous saying:

Seeing once is worth hearing a hundred times.

Justice is established, evil and evil are blocked, and private rights are abolished.

Don’t forget danger when you are safe, and worry about decline when you are prosperous.

Safety does not come in a day, and danger does not come in a day. They all happen gradually over time.

Extravagance without restraint will not support you.

If education is not established, all people will not be upright.

If the father and brother do not teach first, then the children will be careless.

Speaking openly is fair and selfless.

Nationality is the foundation of ten generations, and a family has a century-old legacy.

When a country is about to prosper, respect your master.

How can you bend and follow the customs and seek wealth and honor?

A gentleman stays alone and remains upright.

Excessive happiness will benefit Yang, while excessive sadness will damage Yin.

Etiquette prevents prostitution and restrains extravagance.

If the officials are not honest and fair, the governance will decline.

The honest will prosper, the greedy will perish.

The people are weak and cannot be defeated, and they are stupid and cannot be bullied.

The car in front is overturned, and the car behind you can learn from it.

Blue flies are addicted to meat juice and forget to drown, and everyone is greedy for worldly benefits and falls into sin.

Benevolence never goes too far, and duty never shirks.

A slight mistake can lead to a thousand miles of misunderstanding.

Shun had no place to establish himself, so he had the world.

Open the mouth of the world and spread the path of admonishment.

The king is based on the people, and the people are based on wealth. If the wealth is exhausted, the subordinates will rebel, and if the subordinates rebel, the superiors will perish.

He is a general and prime minister and the pillar of the country.

Promote benefits and eliminate harm, respect the Lord and bring peace to the people.

Study the ancient times and seek truth from facts.

Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya stopped playing the harp for the rest of his life.

It is difficult to reach heaven if you are in danger of accumulating eggs.

The national ear forgets home, the public ear forgets private interests.

Thousands of people pointed out that he died without illness.

Those who govern the world should use the heart of the world as their heart.

According to the situation.

Fu Shu cannot be used as Gui.

The minister’s gate is like a market, and the minister’s heart is like a tree.

It is not appropriate to ask the fox again when the jackal crosses the road.

Three are corrupt officials and five are honest officials.

Soldiers emerge without a name, and accidents fail.

Be honest about rewards and punishments, be disciplined in giving, remember people's merits, and ignore minor mistakes.

A little success is like nature, and habits are like nature.

The sky does not change, and so does the Tao.

The crowds of people are floating on the mountain, and the mosquitoes are gathering into thunder.

The art of ten circles begins like a tiller.

If it is too strong, it will break, if it is too soft, it will be useless.

To listen to what is said, one must look at it based on its facts, and those who speak will not dare to speak falsely.

The wise hear the silence, the wise see the invisible.

It is difficult to achieve merit by engraving gold and stone, but it is easy to achieve by destroying decay.

Disasters are often hidden in secrets and occur when people fail to notice them.

Blessings are born with a foundation, and misfortunes are born with a fetus.

If you want others, don’t explain it; if you want others, don’t say it; if you want others, don’t know it, but if you want it, don’t do it.

If you want to surrender to a rat, avoid using a weapon.

The family is rich and powerful, and the eyes point to the Qi.

If the road is opened by speaking outright, then all the wise men from all over the world will travel thousands of miles.

When fighting with others, if you don't suppress their arrogance and push their backs, you won't be able to win completely.

His writing is straightforward and his work is to the point. He does not pretend to be beautiful or hide evil.

Soldiers are based on calculation, so more calculations lead to victory.

The slippery slope of Mount Tai cuts through the rocks, and the unipolar tunnel cuts through the stem.

The door of good fortune is nothing more than harmony, and the chief root of evil is inner separation.

If a general does not know how to fight, he will use his master to attack the enemy; if a king does not know how to choose a general, he will use his country to attack the enemy.

Those who do great deeds will not record minor faults, and those who do great good deeds will not have minor flaws.

Those who accumulate hoards have a great destiny in the world. If there is a lot of grain and plenty of wealth, why can't they succeed?

Not the same thing.

Knowing one but not seeing the other, seeing the outside but not knowing the inside.

Use a tube to peer into the sky, and use a lithium to measure the sea.

The legacy of a son full of gold is not as good as once.

Shen Yue, a historian and writer of the Southern Dynasties, has famous sayings throughout the ages

Shen Yue, a historian and writer of the Southern Dynasties, has famous sayings throughout the ages

1. The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the severe frost knows the pure wood. Translation: When there is a strong wind, you will know what kind of grass can withstand the wind; only when there is freezing frost, you will know what kind of tree can withstand the severe cold. Shen Yue's "Song Book"

2. The breeze shakes the purple leaves, and the light dew blows in the red house. The middle pool is so green, waiting for me to glow red. Shen Xiu's "Ode to Lotus"

3. Don't say that a bottle of wine will make it difficult to keep the promise tomorrow.

4. The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the severe frost knows the pure wood. Shen Yue's "Song Book"

5. Riding the long wind and breaking through thousands of miles of waves. Shen Yue's "The Biography of Emperor Shu Zong of the Song Dynasty"

6. The river and Han meander every night are vertical and horizontal, and the Beidou is horizontal and straight again. With the stars in the sky like this, would you rather know that your heart has memories? The solitary lamp is dim and dim, and the cold weather is still looming. Who are you talking to with zero tears? The rooster crows and sighs Shen Yue's "Nocturne" Excerpts from a complete collection of famous quotes by Chinese political commentator and historian Xun Yue in the late Eastern Han Dynasty

Xun Yue (148～209 ), a political commentator and historian in the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China. The courtesy name is Zhongyu. A native of Yingyin, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). When he was young, he was smart and eager to learn. His family was poor and he had no books. When he was reading, he often used Qian Jian and had a photographic memory. During the reign of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, Xun Yue lived in seclusion due to the exclusive power of eunuchs. During the reign of Emperor Xian, at the call of Cao Cao, he served as the Minister of Huangmen and moved to the position of Secretary Supervisor and Minister. He served as a lecturer around Emperor Xian, talking about it day and night, and was highly praised by Emperor Xian. Emperor Xian thought that the "Book of Han" was complicated and difficult to understand, so he ordered Xun Yue to rewrite it in chronological style. Based on the style of "Zuo Zhuan", he wrote 30 chapters of "Han Ji". People at the time said that the words were detailed and the arguments were beautiful.

Xun Yue's famous sayings:

Promote agriculture and mulberry trees to support people's livelihood, review likes and dislikes to correct customs, preach literature and education to regulate them, establish military equipment to uphold their power, and clarify rewards and punishments To unify their laws, they are called the Five Governments.

If you don’t know the truth, you won’t have great ambitions; if you don’t listen to sincere and pertinent speeches, you won’t have a firm will.

As long as the people exist, the country will exist; without the people, the country will perish.

It hurts the heart; the people are short of food and clothing, which will hurt the country.

But you only want to be clear in your heart, and you only want to be able to flatter your ministers without putting your body in danger.

A loyal minister is at ease in his heart, and a flattering minister is at ease in his body.

The foundation of husband’s morality is benevolence and righteousness.

If there are no dangers in ten difficulties, then virtuous ministers will not be used; if the ministers are not virtuous, then the country will not be its own country.

The first is not knowing, the second is not making progress, the third is not taking responsibility, the fourth is not finishing, the fifth is abandoning great virtues with small resentments, the sixth is using small mistakes to overthrow great merits, and the seventh is using small mistakes to cover up great achievements. Beauty, the eighth is to use criticism and rape to hurt loyalty, the ninth is to use heresy to disrupt the upright, and the tenth is to use greed and jealousy to destroy the virtuous. These are called ten difficulties.

Only to overcome the ten difficulties in order to appoint talents with difficulty.

When the jackal is in power, ask the fox!

The sage is the one who regards the world as his ruler, and does not hurt the public opinion of the world with his private anger.

If the lower part is not clamped and the upper part is not plugged in the ears, then one can still hear.

Rewards but not encouragement are said to stop good deeds, and punishments but not punishment are called indulgences in evil.

Don’t accept lies, don’t listen to tricks, don’t use fancy names, and don’t engage in hypocrisy.

If you don’t listen to great opinions, your ambitions will not be ambitious; if you don’t listen to the best words, your mind will not be solid.