Xiangzi in Lao She's works comes from the countryside, and the background is the dilapidated countryside in China, where farmers are simple and stubborn. Xiangzi is kind and simple, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. His only wish is to buy a car to pull and be an independent laborer. Later, after three years of hard work, he bought a brand-new foreign car with his hard-earned money, but it didn't take long for the soldiers to take it away, and then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him out of all his savings. Tigress's inevitable "love" for him brought him physical and mental pain. I bought a car with Tigress's money, and it will be sold soon to arrange Tigress's funeral. After many twists and turns, his wish was finally completely shattered. Happy suicide, his favorite, extinguished the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any begging and confidence in life, and degenerated from self-improvement to self-indulgence. He started playing games, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and completely degenerated into the garbage of the city. Through this character, Lao She wrote the oppression of the unreasonable social system on the living space of the lower class workers.
The evaluation of Xiangzi is: Xiangzi is a man who can't stand the test of life and lost his life. As the saying goes, "The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it." Why doesn't he look for a new way out and become the scum and scum of society? Why doesn't he be the master of life and make a living by himself? I think he was scared, too, because he was born as a farmer and couldn't stand the repeated blows of life, so he gave up. So the cause and effect of the characters in the book has been declining!
Xiangzi's tragedy is the product of his social life environment. By describing the characters and interpersonal relationships around Xiangzi, the novel truly shows the life of that dark society, the ugly faces of warlords, spies and car factory owners, and the distorted reflection of the oppression and oppressed relationship of Xiangzi by their ruling network.
Tigress, a shrewish and calculating middle-aged woman, is born with a man's character and is good at taking care of things and managing people and parking lots in an orderly way. She tried her best to arrange a scam, but her father, Si Liu, found out earlier, but he still tricked Xiangzi into marrying her, but she didn't expect her father to leave her and sell the factory to other places. In the end, she died of dystocia caused by laziness. All her endings are of her own making, and she is counting her own life. The Tao is one foot high, and the devil is ten feet high. Like Tigress, she didn't get a good reputation and no one sympathized when she died. It seems better to be an honest man. In this book, the person who impressed me the most was Tigress. At that time, such women were rare. Her image is the most vivid. She is a "bitch". She scolds anyone who has offended her. Her rampaging tone, pouting, and half-smiling and half-smug tone when talking to Xiangzi are so vivid in the book. If it weren't for her age, I would have thought she was a girl of eighteen or nineteen who was not sensible. But recalling the scam she came up with, the play she played, and the words she talked back to her father, I feel sophisticated again.
Tigress has a dual identity in the novel: the daughter of Si Liu, the car owner, and the wife of Xiangzi, the rickshaw driver. 1, this seems to be a two-sided contradiction, which makes Tigress's character show duality: on the one hand, she is infected with the idle, scheming and philistine habits handed down from the exploiting class family, and she is uneducated and vulgar; On the other hand, she was delayed by her father out of selfishness and had a grudge in her heart.
Her pursuit of love and happiness has been suppressed for a long time, and she has been hurt by the feudal exploitation of her family, so her psychology is abnormal. Tigress is another oppressed object and victim of Si Liu. On the issue of her marriage with Xiangzi, she didn't really want to be a coachman's wife for life, but tried to pull Xiangzi to the ideal track of her life to a great extent.
Of course, Tigress can't say that she has no feelings for Xiangzi. Xiangzi also got her concern-a tigress-like, almost rude "love"; What's more, Xiangzi can't accept her abnormal sexual entanglement and needs. It is entirely based on her own needs, and it can even be said that it is a physical and mental destruction of Xiangzi. She hurt Xiangzi. Unreasonable social and family exploitation caused her misfortune, and her involvement in Xiangzi's life led to the tragic ending of Xiangzi's physical and mental collapse. Tigress is the resistance and obstacle to Xiangzi's upward progress and one of the external factors leading to Xiangzi's fall.
Grandpa Si Liu, the Paoge in the old society, improved and built a parking lot. He is an honest and frank man with a strong personality and never refuses to lose face in the outfield. The biggest regret in this life is that there is no son to take over. Although a daughter is capable, she is a daughter after all. Because my daughter is middle-aged and unmarried, I feel sorry for her, and I will let her go on weekdays, but I don't want my hard-earned property to be given to others with my daughter. So I broke up with my daughter, and finally I didn't even know where my daughter's grave was. Feudal thought made him forget his family, and when he woke up, it was too late. I believe Xiangzi really felt lonely when he kicked him out of the car and stood there alone for a long time. He really feels that he has nothing but money, and he can't even see his daughter's grave. Family ties are precious. I hope we don't know how to cherish until we lose it. 1.
Character: Chang in Lu Xun's works
Lu Xun's personality: he hates cats (because cats will play with their prey when hunting, which he hates; In addition, cats belong to the liger ethnic group, but there are some coquetry; The main reason is that the cat ate his hidden mouse)-hatred of reactionaries
Chang's personality: I'm not sure.
Content: Tell the reason why Lu Xun hates cats. It is written that the little hidden mouse raised by Lu Xun was eaten by a cat. When Lu Xun learned about it, he began to hate cats and tried his best to attack them. Later, Lu Xun learned that the Tibetan mouse was trampled to death by Chang, so his hatred for cats was alleviated. However, the barking of cats in mating season made Lu Xun very unhappy. Lu Xun was disgusted with their behavior of playing with prey and coquetry, so he reprimanded and expelled them, but he didn't beat cats as before. In it, Lu Xun satirized some experts who were responsible for youth education and wrote his belief in fighting reactionaries.
2. Father's illness
People: Lu Xun, father, two Chinese medicine practitioners, YanTaitai.
Personality:
Lu Xun-young and inexperienced, filial.
Traditional Chinese medicine-quack
YanTaitai-feudalism, ignorance and superstition.
Content: Lu Xun's father was seriously ill and invited two famous Chinese medicine practitioners to see a doctor. Traditional Chinese medicine wrote Lu Xun a strange prescription for drug introduction and told him to look for it. But the strange prescription failed to save his father, but it made Lu Xun's family pay a lot of medical expenses. When his father died, YanTaitai kept the young Lu Xun shouting "Father!" As a result, my father did not enjoy peace when he died. This incident made Lu Xun regret it. The article expresses the author's criticism of quack and his disgust and criticism of feudal thought.
3. Fan Ainong
Characters: Lu Xun and Fan Ainong.
Personality:
Lu Xun full of fighting spirit
Fan Ainong–Progress is out of date.
Fan Ainong was a classmate of Lu Xun when he was studying in Japan. At first, Lu Xun had some misunderstandings about him, which led Fan Ainong to deliberately target him. Later, Lu Xun returned to his hometown, found a job as a principal, and met Fan Ainong by chance. They cleared up misunderstandings and often drank and chatted together. Lu Xun's students wrote something about the struggle against reactionaries, demanding that it be published in the name of Lu Xun, and Lu Xun agreed. Later, when the leaders (reactionaries) saw these documents, they ordered people to arrest Lu Xun. Although Lu Xun was not afraid of this, he had to leave his hometown for Nanjing because of disagreement with students and some struggle factions. Soon after, Lu Xun learned that Fan Ainong had fallen into the water while swimming with his friends, and suspected that he had committed suicide. Some people say that Fan Ainong is the shadow of Lu Xun, and the article expresses Lu Xun's sigh about Fan Ainong's fate and his criticism of the society at that time.
Character: Mr. Fujino
Source: Mr Fujino
Character image: he carefully revised the lecture notes for "I" and pointed out the mistakes in drawing anatomical maps, showing that he is conscientious, meticulous, conscientious, enthusiastic and rigorous, and cares about helping students; He was glad that "I" didn't appreciate the theory of ghosts and gods and dared to dissect the body, which showed his sincerity and sincerity; He asked me about China women's foot-binding, which showed their spirit of studying hard, daring to explore and seek truth.
2. Artistic technique: seeing the big from the small.
Source: Wucanghui
For example, I wrote "I" at the end of the article. I don't know why my father asked "I" to endorse when "I" was eagerly looking forward to reading "Wu Cang Hui", which implicitly criticized the irrationality of feudal thoughts and customs.
3. Impermanence describes the image of impermanence I saw in the drama stage when I was a child in the countryside, which shows that the image of impermanence, which is straightforward and just, is loved by the people because there is no justice in the world, the wicked can't get what they deserve, and "a fair trial is in the underworld". In the discussion, under the banner of "justice" and "justice", the article made a bitter mockery of "gentleman".