In your usual study and work, you haven't been exposed to or seen classic prose, have you? Prose is a type of prose, which can be lyrical, narrative or critical. Do you know what kind of prose is praised by everyone? The following is a short reading passage I have compiled for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.
For three years, I have been reading in the morning every day and finished reading ancient Chinese. Although I am not a professional, this is the biggest gain since I entered the school. I'm impressed. Please give me your humble opinion.
First, the concept of ancient prose, in which 222 articles from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Ming Dynasty were selected. The textbooks of the ancients were also introductory books for learning, and they were only read after the age of 30, which can be used as proof that China education is the biggest joke in human history;
Secondly, as far as the arrangement of anthology is concerned, the pre-Qin dynasty is the most popular among dynasties, Zuo Zhuan is the most popular source, and Han Yu is the most popular individual, which seems to take the purpose of spreading the meaning of Zuo Zhuan and Han Yu's achievement of "opening the way to become a Buddha"; This is also in line with the purpose of defending morality by scholars in Qing Dynasty. Although Su Dongpo once praised Han Yu's article "The decline of eight generations of literature, the self-cultivation drowned in the world", it was a praise for future generations to fear the sages. In a single essay, Han's article is almost tasteless.
3. Foolishly think that the topics of all articles in the world can be big or small, but we must do it in one go, so that we can learn to read their books and want to treat them as people. Among the articles selected in the anthology, Taishigong's Letter to Ren is the best in the world, and the article is sincere, penetrating Changhong and touching people's hearts. As for Tao Yuanming's farewell speech, Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower, Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion and Su Shi's Qianchibi Fu, it's hard to say what the difference is. It all depends on your preferences. "Draw a pot for your own concern, win the court for your own pleasure", "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself", "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" and "swim with the flying fairy, embrace the bright moon and die together", all of which have their own advantages and there is no competition. If you don't mean "the world is worried and happy", you are superior. Life is different, you don't have to be demanding.
Fourthly, the anthology has many advantages, but its disadvantages are not easy to detect, and I think most of them are intentional by editors and need readers to pay more attention. Editor Wu Shu seems to pretend to be an "orthodox" scholar, emphasizing traditional virtues, making contributions, putting morality first, and not pursuing a kind of flowery and meaningless articles; It seems that there is a disagreement with the style of advocating talk with celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, so they hardly take Wei and Jin articles; The editor is a scholar in Qing Dynasty, and it seems to be influenced by the narrow-minded view of Han and Song Dynasties at that time, so it is a great pity to ignore all the articles about Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. In addition, these literati who pretend to be literati can't be foreigners in the Qing Dynasty, so the articles of Yuan and Qing Dynasties are not taken, and even the articles of Sanjie in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties are not among them. "Observation" is eclipsed.
5. Throughout the past dynasties, the articles in Ming Dynasty were the worst, Song Lian's articles were kitsch, and Yangming's mind was biased, all of which were insufficient, and the reasons were still incorrect. Personally, I think it may be that China people's manners have gone through more than 5,000 years, and they are now in their twilight years, but the country is unlucky, the national conditions are conservative, and the style of writing is not heroic, even more ancient, and there is no weather in Han and Tang Dynasties. From the academic point of view, since China's "classics are more important than history" era, that is, since the Southern Song Dynasty, the self-innovation and self-reflection ability of etiquette has been declining. From the perspective of martial arts, there were white-faced scholars in the Song Dynasty who valued literature over martial arts and gradually lost blood until modern times.
Ever since I heard your name, I have been calling for you and looking for you in the vast sea of books-China's view on ancient literature. "Reading a good book is like talking to a noble person." Finally, in my small room, you and I are talking quietly and heart to heart. ...
I used to think that "not reading" means learning ancient Chinese, so I can stop reading this book after reading it, or Wu's son praised it when watching music and dance: "not reading" (great). But now I understand that your "stop" should be regarded as an auxiliary word, so "observation" should mean "grand view"
You are the most classic book I have ever read. Historical classics are always new. She asked us to use the experience of our predecessors to understand today's diversity and choose our own life coordinates. Literary classics are always new. She lets us capture the vitality of today with the aesthetics of our predecessors, so as to enjoy the fun of our own life. Philosophical classics are always new. She asked us to interpret today's beliefs with the wisdom of our predecessors, so as to cultivate our own life ethics. Therefore, reading "You" makes me abandon those childishness and glitz, but it brings me rationality and elegance, as well as rich connotations and endless fun.
What impressed us the most was Zhang Pu's Monument to the Five Tombs. The inscription describes and praises the just struggle of Suzhou citizens against power castration, and depicts the heroic spirit of five civic leaders who generously went to justice and sacrificed heroically.
Although these five people are just the most ordinary farmers, they are unknown. But they are famous because they have an upright heart. They are: Yan, Yang Nianru, Ma Jie, yang shen and. When Zhou was arrested, they died of indignation. When they were executed, the five of them were in high spirits, shouting Zhong Cheng's name, cursing and dying peacefully with a smile. The cut head hangs on the head of the city and looks the same. I admire their ease with death. Compared with them, there are some people in high positions. Once convicted, some people run away, with no place to live and no place to live. Some shave their heads and recite Buddha behind closed doors, and some pretend to be crazy and don't know where to hide. Their shameful character and despicable behavior are inversely proportional to their common sense position.
Their efforts were not in vain. The Loyalty and Righteousness Festival in the Liao State of Zhou appeared in the court, which was a full mourning for perfection and dignity. These five people are admired by future generations. There is no one who passes by their gravestones but comes to shed tears. If these five people can keep their heads, die of old age at home and live in peace, and those taller than them can serve them, how can they make heroes bow down to their graves and express their grief with lofty ideals? Because they are really lucky once in a hundred years!
"Death is lighter than a feather, or heavier than Mount Tai". These five people chose "more important than Mount Tai". Their deaths are tragic, great and significant. Through the communication with you, I have more clearly defined the meaning of life and death: even ordinary people can play an important role in the country.
Reading Masterpieces Essays 3 If "Letters from Fu Lei" is a "best reading for art apprentices" or a classic "teaching article", then I think this attitude and style should be the first and most meaningful.
But it is by no means limited to this. Moreover, because of his knowledge and thoughts, Mr. Fu Lei can explain profound but never difficult truths about any major and minor issues, thus giving people inspiration.
What inspires me is that reading is just one of the ways to cultivate one's self-cultivation, and there should be others. Even if you study, don't limit yourself to a certain subject. The establishment and improvement of general education requires reading literature, art, science, philosophy, sociology, economics and history. Because, life or life is by no means as standardized and neat as the classification of university disciplines. All fields are just one aspect of the world we live in. In order to understand the world we live in and ourselves, extensive reading is beneficial. In fact, I was influenced by Mao Zedong for a long time and asked so much of myself.
In addition, others, such as the relationship between emotion (passion) and reason, should control emotions with reason; Always look at everything in life from the perspective of the stars or the universe, so as to understand the limitations of people and so on. All of them are very insightful, and they all shine with rationality and brilliance!
These are some thoughts after reading Fu Lei's letter. As the saying goes, "the book is not full of words, and the words are not full of meaning." After reading, I can only record part of my gains, but I can't write more. I have to integrate into my body. Originally, reading notes and feeling after reading are just means, and understanding and practicing the truth is the ultimate goal.
In the midsummer of July, after reading the famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions, I was discouraged from entering the cold winter season. ...
A Dream of Red Mansions shows a complicated history of family ups and downs and reveals various forms of human life in the last days of feudalism through the ups and downs of four families and the love tragedies of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Among them, Yuan Chun's family, Baochai catching butterflies, Daiyu burying flowers and other classic plots are poetic and picturesque, which are widely read. Sentimental Lin Daiyu, clever and witty Jia Baoyu, steady and dignified Xue Baochai and many other characters are full of images and different styles. The tortuous and vivid storyline makes people sigh, and the vivid characters make people unforgettable. Through their life experiences, we see not only a series of ups and downs of life dramas, but also an encyclopedia of feudal society. The number of characters and scenes in the book is unparalleled in the history of China's classical novel creation.
Concealed meditation, tears flow. I am deeply touched by the tragic ending of Baoyu and Daiyu. Can think calmly, living in a feudal society, the result is naturally doomed. Think about myself, grow up in a beautiful new society with rapid changes and live in a happy and harmonious family. I will cherish the hard-won opportunity, keep a strong interest in learning, study hard and improve my skills unremittingly, and embrace a bright future with the best results!
The famous reading essay 5, China's View of Ancient Literature, was written by two scholars, Wu Chucai and Wu Diao Hou Sun Ye, who collected excellent works from pre-Qin to the end of Ming Dynasty for more than 2,000 years. This book includes not only historical biographies and essays, but also experience notes, landscapes, essays and other practical essays. In addition, a small number of parallel prose and verse are selected. Generally speaking, it can reflect the brilliance of China's ancient literature and the literary talent of never getting tired of reading it.
This book is not only valuable for collection, but also has the potential for people to read and appreciate. The profound meaning of each article is memorable, sharp-eyed and enlightening. It not only teaches you how to do things, but also teaches you how to be a man. It can be said that every article is a warning record of being a man and doing things, and it is worthy of being "observed". Its ideological content and artistry are profound, which gives people a broad imagination space after reading. These articles, which have been circulated for thousands of years, are still popular today, showing how vigorous their vitality is! After reading it through, they are all familiar: the debate in Zuo Zhuan, Violating the State Policy of Qin Dynasty in Lv Zhonglian, Li Si's book of remonstrating and expelling guests, Sima Qian's book of reporting to Ren An, Jia Yi's Qin and public security policy, Zhuge Liang's model and Tao Yuanming's model. After reading it, I deeply feel that these articles are not only recognized masterpieces in history, but also the essence of China ancient literature today.
I have been reading famous essays for more than 6 years, which has lasted for about 3 years. Although it is not a serious job, it is the biggest gain since I entered the school, and I have some experience. Please give me some humble opinions.
There are 222 selected articles about ancient Chinese prose, and the ancient enlightenment textbooks are also introductory books for ancient people to learn. It is a great regret in my life that I started studying at the age of 30, which also shows the bias of education in contemporary China.
As far as its layout is concerned, the pre-Qin Dynasty is the best in all dynasties, Zuo Zhuan is the most popular source, and Han Yu is the most popular individual. Taking Zuo Zhuan as the purpose, it inherits the achievements of Chunqiu Yi and Han Yu's "Opening the Way and Prosperity of Buddhism". This is in line with the purpose of Qing scholars to defend morality by holding on to the disabled and keeping empty. Su Dongpo once praised Han Yu for "the decline of eight generations of literature, and Tao himself drowned in the world." According to the theory of "literature carries Tao", Han Wengong admonished people and rectified the world style, which was enough to save the tide of worshipping Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty. However, as far as writing is concerned, Han's articles do not seem to have reached such a state, and Mr. Dongpo's evaluation is also full of awe of sages by future generations.
Ancient and modern articles, whoever enters the first lesson, the subject matter can be big or small, but it must be done in one go, and the reverberation will be around, so that we can learn to read their books and want to treat them as people. As far as the selected articles in Guanzi are concerned, Taishigong's Letter of Appointment is undoubtedly a unique academician, ranking first in the world. The article is sincere, heartfelt, and the pen is within reach. I can't help feeling after reading it every time. It's so relieved. As for Tao Yuanming's farewell speech, Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower, Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion, and Su Shi's Qianchibi Fu, these four strange articles are equally matched, depending on your preferences. "Draw a pot for your own concern, win the court for your own pleasure", "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself", "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" and "swim with the flying fairy, embrace the bright moon and die together", all of which have their own advantages and there is no competition. If you don't mean "the world is worried and happy", you are superior. Life is different, you don't have to be demanding.
The book Guanzhi has many advantages, but its shortcomings are not easy to detect when you study it carefully, and you won't think that most of them are intentional by editors and need readers to pay more attention. Editor Wu Shu seems to pretend to be an "orthodox" scholar, emphasizing the Confucian tradition of "building morality, making meritorious deeds and making statements" and taking morality as the foundation, instead of assigning an article that pursues flowery and meaningless words; It seems that there are also people who oppose the trend of celebrities advocating talk in Wei and Jin Dynasties, so they hardly take Wei and Jin articles; Editor is a scholar in Qing Dynasty, deeply influenced by the narrow dispute between Han and Song Dynasty. Therefore, it is a great pity that Guan Ju did not bring all the articles of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. In addition, foreigners' entry into the Qing Dynasty is something that the scholars who pretend to be "scholars" in the Qing Dynasty can't say, so Yuan and Qing's articles are not taken, even the articles of the three masters in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties are not among them. The above points have eclipsed Guanzhi.
Of all the writings in the past dynasties, the Ming Dynasty was the worst, Song Lian's writings were flattering and Yangming's mind was biased, all of which were insufficient, and the rest were even less. The reason is still incorrect. Personally, I think it may be that China people's politeness has gone through more than 5,000 years, and by the Ming Dynasty, they have entered the old age. The country is unlucky and conservative, lacking heroic demeanor and old-age flavor, and without the flavor of Han and Tang Dynasties. From the academic point of view, since China's "classics are more important than history" era, that is, since the Southern Song Dynasty, the self-innovation and self-reflection ability of etiquette has been declining. From the perspective of martial arts, in the Song Dynasty, the white-faced scholar, who valued literature over martial arts, lost all his money and was helpless, became increasingly fierce from the Song Dynasty to modern times. That's pathetic!
Reading the famous essay 7 After reading War and Peace, I felt a lot.
18 12 years, Russia and France went to war again. Andre Bohr Konski was badly wounded in the battle, and the Russian army was losing ground when Moscow was about to fall into enemy hands.
Rostov replaced the carriage originally used to transport belongings with the carriage used to transport wounded soldiers, so that Nadasha found the dying Andre Bohr Konski among the wounded soldiers. She apologized to him and cared about him enthusiastically, but in vain. Andre Paul Kanski still failed to escape death and died. Bill disguised himself as a farmer and tried to assassinate Napoleon, but he was arrested by the French army and became a prisoner. His wife, Allen, continued her debauchery during the war. Finally, she died because of taking abortion medicine by mistake.
After several battles, Russia finally won. Bill met Nadasha in Moscow, and they got married, while Maria, the sister of Andre Bohr Konski, also married Nicola, Nadasha's brother.
Essays on reading famous works 8. When I was a child, I heard my father teach several articles on China's View of Ancient Literature. At that time, I couldn't understand my father's explanation and I couldn't remember it. I just followed it. In fact, I swallowed the jujube, I didn't know what it tasted like, and then I forgot everything. Later, when I was old, I went to work, and when I had time, I went back to read through the articles in Ancient Chinese Literature and chewed them again like cows eating grass, only to find that these articles were full of vitality and attracted me deeply at once. Since then, I have formed an indissoluble bond with this book.
There are more than 200 articles in China's View of Ancient Literature, but from a certain aspect or a certain thing, it has left a historical track of thousands of years, outlined the rise and fall of hundreds of dynasties, and recorded many Tessa's ambitions. When I read this book, it's like stepping into the lofty palace of ancient book culture in China. What I can see is that many works are colorful and insightful, which makes people feel inseparable after reading, and the more they read, the more meaningful they feel.
I like some famous works very much, such as Chen Qingbiao by Shi Mi, Preface to Wang Tengge by Shi Mi, Random Thoughts by Shi Mi and Deep Thinking by Fang Xiaoru. Because I often read it, I will gradually recite more than a dozen articles. In this way, besides reading "ancient prose" at home, I can also recite and review it anytime and anywhere in my spare time. I regard this recitation as a "spiritual snack" that nourishes the soul.
I think China's View on Ancient Literature is an encyclopedia of life. The philosophy in the book covers everything from self-cultivation to governing the country and leveling the world. Fan Zhongyan said in "Yueyang Tower": "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will be superior to your people; If you are far away in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your husband. " "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later." This wise saying is dazzling, hitting the floor. Although few and dozens of crossings are better than ten thousand volumes of poetry books. In particular, Mr. Fan Lao's realm and feelings have long been regarded as an eternal model of being a man by later generations.
In a word, reading this book can make people alert, uplifting, noble and strong. Although I am now over 70 years old, I must continue to read this book in my lifetime, and as always, I must read it with a sincere heart in order to be a person from middle school. Learn to be a good person under any circumstances.
During the summer vacation, I finished reading the book Two Wan Li under the Sea. This book tells the story of French biologist Pierre Aronnax's exploration of the underwater world.
This book brought me into a vast ocean. Captain Nemo took me to explore the wonders of the sea floor. I learned that you can walk in the underwater forest. Know how to hunt under the sea; Know how Captain Nemo subdues sharks; I also learned how Nautilus broke through the siege of icebergs, got out of danger and ran safely on the dangerous seabed. Here brings me a brand-new feeling and experiences an alternative and exciting life.
I learned a lot after reading this book. I will read more books, learn more knowledge and know more things I don't know.