Do you understand the author's intention in writing the scene of "class uproar"? Write down your opinion.
Gary didn't expect that a trivial matter caused a great sensation. First, the school radio station immediately broadcast this short story, and then, he was elected as "the star of the day" at the school's teacher-student association in the afternoon. Gary can't understand why his epic behavior is not taken seriously on weekdays, but some small things that are not worth mentioning are regarded as great events.
what's your understanding of a trivial matter causing a great sensation?
1. It is written that the students in the class are making a lot of noise because they all want to keep their wealth from being lost and try their best not to get that set of broken books. Writing in this way also sets off the kind of "great man cell" from the broken book after Gary.
2. My understanding is: Because anyone who wants to be a great man must start with small things. Great men are also down-to-earth. Only by doing every little thing well can they succeed unintentionally. So don't think about eating into a big fat man in one breath, you need to be practical and realistic to succeed.
Perceive the plot and know Gary
Browse the text quickly and perceive the plot of the text as a whole.
① who is the hero of the story? (Gary)
② Please summarize the story in one or two sentences. (The text narrates the tortuous process of Jia Li, a boy in grade one of junior high school, pursuing a vigorous life and realizing the great man's plan, and expounds the truth that he can accomplish great things from small things. )
① What is the meaning of "cell" in the title? (Quality) In Jarry's view, what cells does Jarry think a great man should have? Please find out the relevant sentences or words. (Extraordinary intelligence, clear love and hate, courage, open-mindedness, clear-cut, love and hate, vigorous. )
② What did Gary do to pursue the great man's cells? (summarized in four-word phrases)
Students read the text by themselves and underline relevant sentences. After group discussion, it is clear that: a. Turn an enemy into a friend; b. Short demeanor; d. Unexpected success
Delicate the plot and analyze Gary
(1) Gary has done a series of things to prove his great cell. But why did his first three great man plans fail? Can you still see some elements of success in the three failures? Please explain your reasons separately.
(The first plan was to be a great man who dares to love and hate, but due to the experiences and actions of * * *, the enemy turned into a friend. The success: self-discipline with "master demeanor", opposing the soft pop music at the sports meeting, and having a sense of justice. The military music trumpets overwhelmed pop music, inspired athletes' competitive spirit, turned enemies into friends, and was said to be one of the "two heroes" in Grade One.
The second plan is to become a remarkable great man like Napoleon and Maradona by changing his body shape, which is ridiculous and unrealistic in itself. Success: the arms are hard and the legs are strong.
The third plan is to achieve a blockbuster effect by working in a large factory. Its motivation is improper and it lacks certain experience, so failure is inevitable. The reason why his great man plan failed is that his motivation is improper, unrealistic and full of individualism; Plus young age, lack of life experience; Success: actively recommend yourself and be brave in practice. )
(3) Do you think there is something wrong with Gary's idea of being a great man? Does he have "great man cells"?
(That's right. Gary's "great man's cell" is reflected in "Zhisheng Lu proposed to scratch Qiu Shili's tire with a knife, which is Japanese, but he lacks the master demeanor, and Gary is too lazy to do it", and it is also reflected in his voluntary collection of broken books and his quality of not being afraid of losing money. )
(4) In the last story, Gary said, "It seems that I am an ordinary person, only worthy of doing trivial things." Why did Gary send out such feelings? Do you think he is right? Why?
(For Gary, who is bent on being a great man, he has slipped to the other extreme in self-evaluation, and he still opposes doing small things to being a great man, which is wrong. But he can get rid of unrealistic pursuits and realize the importance of doing small things, which should be a great progress. )
(5) Do you like Gary? What kind of person do you think Gary is? Please use "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Gary's advantages: naive, confident, ambitious, willing to sacrifice personal interests, kind in nature ...
Gary's disadvantages: he likes to show off, ambitious, unrealistic, and simple in understanding great men ...)
(6) After three painful failures, he achieved another unexpected success. If you were a good friend of Gary's, how would you comfort him? Please give him one of the famous aphorisms about "ideal" collected by yourself, will you? (You can also add your own words)
Please use this tone: Gary, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _!
Reference: Jia Li, the ancients said, "If you don't sweep a house, how can you sweep the world?" Let's do every little thing down-to-earth, and you will become a real great man one day! If you were a friend of Gary's, what would you say to him when you learned of his unexpected success? Please treat your deskmate as Gary and say something to him; Gary, great men must start from small things and work hard; Gary, if you want to be a great man, just like building a house, you'd better lay the foundation first. Gary, how can you do great things in the future if you don't do small things? Gary, don't lose heart. It doesn't matter if you don't succeed this time. Keep working hard next time, and I'm sure you will succeed. Only by being down-to-earth and starting from small things can we achieve a great cause ...
In the second class
Learning content: exploring the main idea; Questioning and asking difficult questions; Taste language.
Learning process:
Looking back, there is a sentence in the text
: Jia Li can't understand, "Why are his epic behaviors ignored on weekdays, while some trivial things that are not worth mentioning are regarded as great events." In order to be a great man, what did Gary do? What is the "trivial matter not worth mentioning"? ......
touching behavior: "turn an enemy into a friend", "short demeanor", "job failure"
"trivial matter not worth mentioning": take the initiative to break the book.
Gary doesn't understand, but we have to understand.
main purpose of inquiry:
1. Gary wants to be a great man, but it's a pity that three "vigorous" great man plans have failed, and he thinks that "small things that are not worth mentioning" have made him a "star of today" in the school. So he finally said, "It seems that I am an ordinary person who deserves to do some trivial things." How do you understand this? What great cells should Gary add to realize his dream of being a great man?
Clear: Gary wants to be a great man, which is not a bad goal in itself. But the reason why Gary wants to be a great man is to "make a blockbuster" and show off himself, which is not pure. Besides, he mishandled the relationship between classmates and mistakenly thought that a great man should be related to his figure, and that keeping up with the fashion and following the trend was the way for a great man to become a man. Then, the failure of his "great man plan" is inevitable. Guide students to discuss how to deal with classmates' contradictions and how to treat the relationship between figure and great man. The reason why he became a "star today" is that he is willing to sacrifice his personal interests and do small things in a down-to-earth manner. As Gary's father said, "People who don't do small things can't do big things!" The novel tells everyone through Gary and his father-only by being down-to-earth and starting from small things can we achieve a great cause. This is the main idea of this article.
(For example: Lei Feng, Xu Hu ...)
Cells that should be added:
Although the process of realizing the dream of great men is full of hardships and bumps, I believe that excellent great men's cells such as "down-to-earth" and "going forward" will definitely help Gary embark on the road to success!
2. Can you be a great man without doing small things? Do small things and you will be a great man in the future? You can combine your own stories of celebrities and great men, contact your own reality, and talk about your own feelings.
Clear: You will never become a great man unless you do small things. Gary is a good example. Today, we can do "trivial things" well, and if we continue to develop, we may do earth-shattering things and achieve a great cause. Of course, it may still be ordinary people. In fact, there are many small things that contain a great side, such as Li Suli, a bus conductor, and Xu Hu, a water and electricity worker. They are just ordinary workers and ordinary waiters, but they use their hard work and sweat to shine brilliantly in their ordinary posts. Such people are both ordinary people and great people. Greatness is conceived in the ordinary!
3. Gary has a great dream. As his peers, you can also have a great dream. Please imagine, if great men's cells can be transplanted, which great men's cells do you want to transplant and why?
Tian Jia PK's sober orientation
Tian Xiaofei was determined to enter Peking University since he was a child, and this ideal was realized when he was 13 years old. However, Gary's ideal of being a great man was frustrated repeatedly, and his real life made him realize that he was "an ordinary person". So, what do you think of the completely different growth experiences of these two peers? What kind of person do you think you are? )
Questioning is difficult
As the ancients said, "Learning is expensive and doubtful. Small doubts are small, and big doubts are big. " This means that when reading, you should learn to think and question.
Now, please calm down and read the text silently, look for contradictions or profound sentences in the text, and see who puts forward the most thoughtful questions. .....
It depends:
(1) There is a sentence at the end of the novel, "Dad said that Gary has grown up". How do you understand it?
(2) Can the opening paragraph of the text be deleted if it is taken from Gary's diary?
(3) Everyone likes the character Jia Li. The blow of three failures seems too cruel for Jia Li. Do you think you can write one or two fewer failures?
*** Same as clear:
(1) From the novel, from the beginning to the end, Gary has changed a lot.
ideologically, he stopped dreaming and finally realized that he was not a great man, but an "ordinary man" and should do some "trivial things".
From the action point of view, he stopped focusing on "vigorous" events and began to do some "insignificant" things, such as taking the initiative to break books.
This shows that Jia Li has made progress in both thought and action, and is beginning to mature. So "Dad said that Gary has grown up".
(2) Diary reflects the contradiction between Gary's evaluation of his "great quality" and others' evaluation. If the story is his behavior, then the diary reflects his thoughts. It is precisely because of this idea that the following behavior is made, and the behavior also reflects his thought.
(3) no. The first failure: Jia Li thought that great men should "have a clear-cut stand, hate and love, and be vigorous", so he mistakenly raised the contradiction between Qiu Shili and his classmates to the contradiction between ourselves and the enemy. The second failure: Gary wanted to learn from Napoleon and Diego Maradona, and thought that great men should have "broad and flat shoulders, showing short manners", so he decided to sign up for a bodybuilding class. The third failure: Gary learned from a book introducing great men and teenagers that "great men have made extraordinary moves since childhood and are ahead of the trend", and now the trend is "work-study program", so he decided to "work in a big factory". Three failures, different angles.
After discussion, it is concluded that the language in this paper is lively and humorous. (For example, Zhisheng Lu suggested that Qiu Lishi's tire be scratched with a knife, but Gary felt that he lacked master manners and was too lazy to do it. In Gary's mind, it seems that he is a master and too lazy to do what children do. In fact, he is full of childishness, which makes people feel very humorous and interesting. )
Gary:
Ordinary people, great men, lofty ideals ╋ down-to-earth = success
2. The group with the following correct glyphs is ()
A. Its appearance is not good, the culprit, the master, the demeanor, the wine, the wine, the wine, the apology, the perseverance, the respect and the feud
C. Hiring Mauseton to make an extraordinary hit.
(1) When he was annoyed, Gary found someone pulling him, and it was Qiu Shili for the first time. (It was unexpectedly sudden)
(2) Afterwards, Gary had to tell Zhisheng Lu the truth. (disclosure)
(3) Gary wrote this idea to the radio station "public bosom friend" to get more bosom friends. (eager for hope, hope and extravagant hope)
(4) Lin Xiaomei is the last girl to March. At the sports meeting, all she plays is pop music, which is soft, so athletes are lucky not to doze off. (Appreciation)
4. Language is one of the most important means to describe the characters' personalities. Read the languages of the following characters and think about how the author describes their personalities.
① I'm going to work in a big factory. Jarry announced.
② "You are crazy!" Zhisheng Lu said lifelessly, "People's big factories are not charities, and everyone takes care of them."
③ Qiu Shili grinned. Of course, he had no idea of Gary's old grudge: "Speak less and do more. Can you play the trumpet?"
Gary:
Zhisheng Lu:
Qiu Shili:
5. There is a notice in a tourist attraction:
"Leave nothing but your footprints; Don't take anything away except your memory. "
what does this notice tell tourists? Is it well written? Please tell me your opinion.
Reference answer 2. C
3. (1) Actually (2) Disclosure (3) Hope (4) Appreciation
4. Gary: Pursuing a vigorous life is full of childishness and easy to be impulsive. Zhisheng Lu: Rational and steady. Qiu Shili: Calm and resourceful.
5. This notice tells tourists not to scribble, and not to throw away rubbish such as melon skin, fruit shell and wrapping paper. Don't pick flowers and break trees, and don't take anything with you. This notice is to remind tourists to visit in a civilized way. The language expression is euphemistic and decent, and the sentence pattern is neat and easy to remember, which leaves a deep impression on people. (meaning is near)
Appendix III: Famous sayings and epigrams:
We judge people's activities by their purposes. Only when the purpose is great can the activity be said to be great.
-Chekhov
Strong confidence can make ordinary people do amazing things. -Ma Erdun.
Real great men are often ordinary; Their behavior is neither artificial nor pretentious. -Franklin Kyle
Anything that is much higher than others is great.
-Chernyshevski
A great man was a born child. When he died, he gave his great childhood to the world.
—— Tagore < p