Imitate:
1, Wang Changling's frontier poems are a gust of wind in the north.
2. Li Bai's landscape poems are a magnificent and natural horse on the grassland of Wan Li.
3. Du Fu's epic is a string of pipa in the singer's arms, which is sad and generous.
Brief introduction of imitation writing types and answering skills;
Sentence imitation is a kind of question that requires candidates to write one or more sentences of the same type according to the sentence form given in the test questions. It mainly examines students' ability to imitate, innovate and choose words and sentences. This kind of problem seems simple, and there are ready-made examples to imitate, but it still takes some brains to really do it well. Because imitation is not a simple copy, there is innovation in imitation, and the collocation and application of words need to be scrutinized. According to the situation of senior high school entrance examination in recent years, there are generally five types: parody of parallelism, parody of metaphor, parody of antithesis, parody of famous sentences and parody of scenes.
First, parody parallelism.
Example 1. According to the context, follow the underlined sentences and write two sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
People need blessings, happiness and missing. If a drop of water represents a blessing, I will send you a piece of East China Sea. , ; , 。
Analysis: This question is actually written for candidates. Three or more sentences with the same or similar structure and similar meaning are combined to form a parallelism sentence. According to the example, the sentence patterns of the second and third sentences have been determined, that is, "If … represents a kind of happiness, I will give you one …"; If ... represents a wisp of yearning, I will give you a wisp of ... "To speak the sentence accurately, we should also pay attention to the correct use of quantifiers, and we must match them with the nouns behind;" At the same time, keep the meaning consistent and consistent, such as "a drop of water", "an East China Sea", a small one and a big one, all related to "water". Because it is a quiz, there is no fixed answer, as long as the sentence pattern and meaning meet the requirements, it is correct. If a star represents happiness, I will send you a galaxy; If a tree represents a ray of yearning, I will send you a forest.
Example 2, according to the context, fill in an underlined sentence, so that sentences A, B and C form a complete parallelism sentence. (2 points)
Although the goal in mind is difficult to achieve, the pace is not in vain, and every step is rewarding. A, B suffering is harvest, and C crying is harvest. Otherwise, how do you know what it feels like to be happy, smooth and smile? Analysis: The sentence pattern of this sentence has been made clear: ... is a harvest. So, what words should be filled in the title? Inferring from the previous "the goal in mind has not been achieved" and the following "hardship is a kind of gain", the words filled in can only be in the category of "failure, pain, sadness, grief", and if they are filled in as "success" and other similar words, they will not meet the requirements of the topic. Pain (sadness, grief, sadness, etc.). ) is a kind of harvest.
Fill in the correct sentences on the lines. (4 points)
As workers, they should produce more qualified products for the country and the people; As a farmer, you should; As a soldier, you should; As a scientist, you should; As a student, you should.
Analysis: As long as you understand the main responsibilities and tasks of "farmers, soldiers, scientists and students", the answer is not difficult to draw up. The answer can be drawn as follows: if you plant crops well, you will get more food; Practice skills and defend the motherland; In-depth study of science and technology power; Study hard and lay a good foundation.
Example 4: Write two sentences with the same meaning in the blank according to the sentence pattern of underlined sentences.
Let your life bloom a small flower for others: a blood donation is a flower; A caring greeting is a flower; Well-intentioned criticism is a flower; ; ..... The heart that can bloom for others is a kind heart, and the person who can pay for the gorgeous life of others is an unusual person. (2 points)
Analysis: Judging from the previous examples, the filled sentences can be used as long as they can show the content of "kindness and dedication" and are figurative sentences. The answer can be drafted as: the rescue after injury is a flower; A timely visit is a flower; A timely phone call is a flower, and a kind smile is a flower. Wait a minute.
According to your understanding, imitate the added part and complete the following passage. (3 points)
Unfortunately, I can't see the surging river and the towering mountains; It is still a pity to see only the towering mountains and not the vastness of the sea; I still regret seeing the vastness of the sea; ,, or regret. Let's leave now. Let's go forever. There are endless scenery in the world, which makes people feel young.
Analysis: According to the first two examples, the sentence pattern can be determined as "I saw … I didn't see …". If the choice of adjectives and the collocation of their attributives are carefully thought out, the answer is not difficult to draw up. It can be drafted as: "I have never seen the vastness of the desert", "I have seen the vastness of the desert, and I have never seen the magic of the forest" and so on. (as long as the meaning is right)
Example 6: Write a sentence in the form of an example sentence, and the content is self-determined. (4 points)
Example: People like autumn. They like clear skies, clear clouds and fragrant flowers.
Imitation sentence:.
Analysis: According to the example, the first sentence can be "love spring, love summer, love winter" or other scenery (waterfalls, grasslands, sea, etc. ), even broader content (flowers, people, etc.). ), as long as the sentence pattern is the same as the example, taking care of the meaning before and after, it meets the requirements of the topic. People like spring, its gentle breeze, bright sunshine and colorful flowers. (2) People love the sea, its vastness, its magnificence and its rich resources. (3) People love the lotus, its graceful appearance, its unbranched nature and its fragrance spreading far and wide. Wait a minute.
Example 7: Continue to write the sentence following the underlined sentence, and form a coherent parallel sentence with the underlined two sentences.
The meaning of life lies in giving, not taking. If you are a big tree, cast a shadow; If you are a clear spring, you will nourish one side of the land; , 。
Analysis: the meaning of the filled sentence should show dedication, and the two connected sentences should be logically consistent. The answer can be drafted as: If you are a grass, add a piece of new green. Wait a minute.
Second, imitate figurative sentences
Please start with "diligence" and imitate "sincerity is the ideal white cloud and the clear spring in life" to write two sentences. (4 points)
Analysis: This question is to ask candidates to imitate figurative sentences. Metaphor is metaphor, and there are three kinds of metaphors: simile, metaphor and metonymy. This question wants candidates to write metaphors, and its ontology (diligence) and metaphor word (yes) have been determined, as long as they write appropriate metaphors. It can be concluded that diligence is a ladder to climb the peak of knowledge, and diligence is a ship sailing in the ocean of knowledge. Wait a minute.
Example 2: Write a set of sentences according to the examples. (6 points)
For example, maternal love is a ray of sunshine, which makes your heart warm as spring even in cold winter; Motherly love is a clear spring, which makes your feelings pure and clear even if they are covered with the dust of years.
Imitation: fatherly love is; Fatherly love is.
Analysis: This problem is basically the same as the example 1. As long as the metaphor is appropriate and accurate and the content is reasonable. You can get the answer: Father's love is a mountain peak, which makes your body and mind calm and firm even if you bear the wind, frost, rain and snow; Father's love is a sea, which makes your soul generous and kind even if it encounters lightning and thunder. Wait a minute.
Example 3. Complete the following sentences according to the example. ( 1)
Example: Without an ideal person, his life is like a desolate Gobi, cold and lifeless.
Without an ideal person, his life is like.
Analysis: This question is to imitate similes. Ontology (life) and figurative words (such as) have been given, so it is enough to put the figurative body (in the same direction as the example). The answer can be drawn as: (1) A broken kite, wobbling and missing. (2) A ship without a rudder is bumpy and has no direction. Wait a minute.
Example 4. Follow the example and write down the corresponding contents on the horizontal lines of the following two sentences. (2 points)
If I were the sunshine, I would light up all the darkness.
(1) If I were a breeze, I would. If I were a spring rain, I would. Analysis: The key is to find verbs that match "breeze" and "spring rain". The answer can be: (1) Blow away the dust in the world (or blow away the crops in the green fields and so on. (2) Moisturize people's hearts (or moisten dry land, etc.). ).
Example 5. Write a sentence modeled after the following example, with similar format and using figurative rhetoric.
Example: I am not a giant pine standing in the mountains, but a grass on the vast grassland-adding a touch of green to the magnificent rivers and mountains. (2 points)
Analysis: It is required to use the sentence pattern of "not … but ……" and metaphor at the same time. The answer can be drawn as follows: I am not a tall stone statue standing in the center of the square, but a pebble under the track that stretches for thousands of miles-contributing to the solid subgrade. Wait a minute.
Thirdly, parody of antithetical sentences.
Example 1, paired. (2 points)
The small test paper is spread out on the playground. Who is the owner of the language forest? , 。
Analysis: first of all, we must make clear what duality is. Two sentences with the same sentence pattern, equal number of words, similar meaning or relative (opposite) are dual. It is worth noting that there must be a certain connection between the two sentences of the dual sentence, and the parts of speech should be aligned at the same time. The answer can be drafted as: I have worked hard to show my edge, and I am a talent in the league. I have experienced kung fu in my life and am a strong man of the times. Heaven controls the wind and cloud, and I am like a century eagle. The big society sets the stage, I am the protagonist of life. Wait)
Example 2. According to the characteristics of duality, delete the upper couplet of the following couplet to make it neat.
Part one: Gou Youheng, why do you have to go to bed in the middle of the night and get up at night? Part II: The most useless thing is to get cold for ten days a day (2 points). According to the requirements of duality and the characteristics of the second part, the second half of the first part must be changed to eight words, and the two numerals in the second part must be taken into account. The answer can be drafted as: If you are a constant, why do you have to sleep at night?
Example 3: Give a dual sentence with "the wind blows the grass green". (2 points)
Analysis: The bottom couplet must be five words, and the parts of speech between the upper and lower sentences should be aligned as much as possible. Can be drafted as: rainy and colorful. Or the rain on the earth. Wait a minute.
Example 4: Couplets. (4 points)
(1) Part I: Reading good books is fun; Part II:. (2) Part I: Part II: Students' ancient and modern theories.
Analysis: the method is the same as the above example, as long as the words are equal, the meaning is similar, the part of speech is the same, and the content is reasonable. The answer can be drafted as: (1) Enjoy the beautiful scenery. Or famous tea is full of fragrance. (2) masterpieces talk about China and foreign countries. Wait a minute.
Fourth, imitate famous sayings.
Example: imitate the following example and write a sentence (2 points) beginning with "Are you eager to know" or "Do you want to be a success".
Analysis: the number of sentence patterns and sentences should be the same as that of example sentences, and the last two sentences should be coherent with the first two sentences. Are you eager to know? Then don't close your heart, because the heart is the window of understanding. Or do you want to be a success? Then don't forget diligence, because diligence is the cornerstone of success. Wait a minute.
Five, imitate situational sentences
Example: Contact the context and add a sentence in the blank of the next paragraph to make it fit the context.
One day, the desert negotiated with the sea. "I don't even have a stream, but you are all Wang Yang." The desert suggested, "Let's have an exchange." "Very good." The sea readily agreed. "You are welcome to fill me in, but I already have a beach, so I just want soil, not sand." "I also welcome you to moisten me." The desert said that the negotiations failed. (2 points) (Guilin Middle School Entrance Examination in 2003)
Analysis: On the surface, this question is a language fill-in-the-blank question, but in fact it is a parody question, just putting the sentence to be parodied in a specific language environment. Ask to imitate the tone, sentence pattern and logic of the sea to answer, so as to be tit for tat. But the salt is too salty, so I just want water, not salt.
If you want to imitate language well, you must see the specific requirements of the topic, analyze the characteristics of example sentences, and master the necessary methods of choosing words and making sentences. At the same time, in the process of reading all kinds of articles, we should pay attention to the accumulation and appreciation of good sentences such as parallelism, metaphor, antithesis and famous sayings. Only in this way can we do this kind of problem well and grasp it well. (The above examples are all mid-term exam questions in previous years. )