(Song)

Ma Wujiang, wearing a whip, only I rushed to the top.

Huang Zhang fought bravely for 3,000 men and relied on Kun for 16 years.

I don't know what happened in the bell room before I finished my work in Linzi.

Listening to public opinion under the Stone City, Wan Mei's name is also pitiful.

Guan Yuehou Stone Statue

Xue (Song)

If you die, you don't know the respect of the prison officer, but it's hard to survive.

Two peaches give high marks, but one can't be returned.

A few times I watched The Four Knives of the River, and Miao was simply a small copy.

The monument has been buried forever and Jiaochuan hates it, giving infinite guests a broken soul.

The tomb of King Yue Wumu.

Ye Shaoweng (Song)

Only God knows each other forever, and heroes can hate and pity again.

If you die later, you will be safe for 80 years!

In the desert, the dust settled, the moon withered and the hall portrait smoked.

If I had known that West Lake Road was buried, I would have regretted fishing!

Qiao yue Wang fen

(Song)

I've come to pay my respects to the tomb of King Yue, with pine and cypress in the clouds.

Courtiers report that you will die in the end, and traitors should divide power.

Who can fly an eagle on that day? The name of geese is unheard of in the Central Plains.

Shima Shiren Mountain is silent, and the hero remembers the general here.

Liu Wei, the gold envoy, commented on Yue Fei: Yue Fei is the only loyal minister in Jiangnan who is good at using troops. He was very disciplined, and Qiu did nothing. The so-called Xiang Yu has Fan Zeng and can't use it. Take it for me. If you fly, there is no Fan Zeng in Jiangnan!

Jin Zhangzong commented on Yue Fei: Which is better, Yizan or Yue Fei? Fei's fame and exploits are violent in both the north and the south.

Song Xiaozong commented on Yue Fei: The discipline and tactics of the Qing family are far inferior to those of Zhang and Han. Your family is wronged, I know, and the whole world knows.

Comment on Yue Fei in Loyalty Words: Some people say that ZTE should make contributions first.

Song Hubei transshipment division's evaluation of Yue Fei: Thirty years after his death, the legacy is still strong, and the Chinese people will not forget it. Face-painting worshippers, room ten and nine.

Wen Tianxiang commented on Yue Fei: Mr. Yue, I am Lu Shangyang of the Song Dynasty. The achievements of making contributions are recorded in the history books. After thousands of years, if you see their life. As for the brushwork, if clouds and cranes travel in the sky and crowds play in the sea, it is particularly obvious that Gancheng is the choice and the length of writing, and My World is unparalleled.

Song history's evaluation of Yue Fei: Since the Western Han Dynasty, if Han, Peng, Jiang and Guan were generals, many of them took their place, demanding that their martial arts be comprehensive and equal to Yue Fei's.

People with both benevolence and wisdom like Song Yuefei are rare in a generation.

Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, commented on Yue Fei: pure and unyielding, the book is like a man.

Ming Shenzong commented on Yue Fei: Song Zhongri was filial to heaven.

Tu Licheng commented on Yue Fei: Looking back at the history of 5,000 years, the only one who can be tenacious is Yue Fei Yuner in the Song Dynasty.

2. The poem "Man Jiang Hong" is about Fengbo Pavilion Wen Zhiming.

"Wipe the tablet residue, flying words, vaguely readable. Flying was so important at first, but it was so cool later! Whether it is success or physical death, it is difficult to save that poor thing. The most innocent, hateful and pathetic, storm prison. If you don't read it, your government will be shocked! If you don't read it, you will be humiliated! What is this body after reading Qin Hui? For thousands of years, I have never talked about crossing the wrong road in the south. I was afraid of the recovery of the Central Plains. Smile area, what can I do with it? "

This word is aimed at Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou, and puts Qin Gui in a subordinate position. It really hit home. It was shocking.

The first half of Kun pointed out the fact that he relied on Yue Fei first and then killed Yue Fei. From the unearthed stone tablet, we can also see the words "loyal Yue Fei" inscribed by Zhao Gou. Since we rely on Yue Jiajun to fight the nomads from the army, why do we want to harm him? Is it really damn to defeat the enemy? After Yue Fei went to prison, Dali Temple officials believed that Yue Fei was innocent. When Han Shizhong questioned Qin Gui, Qin Gui's answer was: "It's not necessary." Soon, Yue Fei and his son were assassinated in Fengbo Pavilion near Hangzhou without trial. The loyal minister and the good soldier have been killed irretrievably.

3. A poem that expresses Yue Fei's anger to the extreme: Yue Fei's story: 1 103. Yue Fei was born in a farmhouse in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin, Henan). When he was born, a big bird flew over the roof, so he was named Feihe.

My family was poor when I was a child. I plow and mow grass during the day. In the evening, I study calligraphy under the illumination of firewood, especially reading art books. Yue Fei is physically strong, taciturn, upright and fearless. When he was a teenager, he could pull a 300-kilogram hard bow and a 960-kilogram waist crossbow, and he could shoot arrows from side to side. His marksmanship is invincible in one county.

Yue Fei joined the army at the age of 20, and went to Zhengding (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) as an envoy for peace, but soon returned to his hometown because of his father's funeral. Two years later, he joined the Pingding Army of Hedong Road. 1 126 years, the Jin army attacked Bianjing, and the court was tottering. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Emperor Qin Zongdi, recruited volunteers in the name of "Marshal of the Military Forces in the World", and Yue Fei was in charge. He was promoted to Bing Xulang for leading hundreds of riders to slay thousands of Jin troops.

Soon, Zhao Gou handed Yue Fei to veteran Zong Ze for command and went to Zhuozhou to rescue Bianjing, but he refused. A.D.11After the Jin army invaded Bianjing in April 27, there were 3,000 generals, Qin, his concubines and ministers, and countless treasures, and they ascended the throne in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan). The emperor appointed Zong Ze as the magistrate of Kaifengfu and stayed in Tokyo. He listened to his favourite Huang Qian Shan's persuasion, opposed the "war" and made peace with the Lord.

Yue Fei wrote a letter denouncing and urging him to fight back, but he was dismissed for "exceeding his authority". Three months later, Yue Fei went to the embassy of Zhao Fu in Hebei Road and praised him greatly. He resisted gold under the rule of Wang Yan and crossed the river to recover Xinxiang.

Because of disagreement with Wang Yan, he moved to Bianjing, went to Zong Ze again, and defeated 8 Jin Army in succession south of the Yellow River. The next year, Zong Ze, a veteran who wrote to Emperor Gaozong 24 times asking him to return to the capital, fell ill with anxiety and shouted "Cross the river!" On his deathbed. After his death, Yue Fei went down to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) with Du Chong who stayed in Tokyo.

11In the winter of 29, eight Jin armies invaded the south on a large scale under the command of Zongbi, the fourth son of Akuta Wanyan, and crossed the river to invade Jiankang. Emperor Gaozong fled to the sea and only led eight or nine officials to drift in Wenzhou and Taizhou by boat.

Yue Fei was ordered to recover Jiankang, led the troops to ambush in Niutou Mountain in the south of the city, and sent hundreds of black soldiers into the enemy camp in the middle of the night, making 8 Jin J dream of killing each other, waiting for an opportunity to catch the enemy sentry, learning the route of the enemy's northward withdrawal, and rushing to Jing 'an Town. He dashed to the enemy with a horizontal knife, killing countless enemies. After winning the battle, he was promoted to the town ambassadors of Tong (now Nantong, Jiangsu) and Tai (now Taizhou, Jiangsu). Yue Fei stands out from the crowd.

1 130 years, Jin supported the traitors to establish a puppet regime in Henan and Huaihe to contain the Southern Song Dynasty and reduce the direct threat of the Song Dynasty to Jin. Put back Qin Gui, the former empire of the Song Dynasty, and let him seduce the emperor to conquer the north and south.

At the same time, Wu Shu led the main force to conquer Sichuan and Shaanxi to break the aid of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a corresponding defense between Jianghuai and Yue Fei was sent to Jiangling (now Jiangling, Hubei) to defend Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Yue Fei first put down the rebels, oil mouths and peasant uprisings, and collected elite soldiers. After that, he took the initiative to attack three times and won a great victory.

The first time was 1 134. Yue Fei led his troops out of Jiangzhou to recover the land of Xiangyang and other six states occupied by puppet troops. Yue Yun, the eldest son of Yue Fei 16 years old in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province), walked in the front with a hammer weighing 80 Jin.

In Xiangyang, Yue Fei saw through the flaw. The enemy used cavalry to defend the riverbank, and the infantry formed a wide field, so that his troops would attack the enemy cavalry with infantry armed with long guns, causing them to fall into chaos, fight their way out and fall into the river. Kill the enemy infantry with cavalry and crush the main forces of the puppet troops.

In just three months, six states were successfully recovered, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were kept, the road between Sichuan and Shaanxi was opened, the passive situation in the Southern Song Dynasty was reversed, and the courage and confidence of the military and civilians against the enemy were enhanced. Yue Fei, 32, was promoted to Qingyuan ambassador and was appointed as the founder of Wuchang County, enjoying the highest honor in the Song Dynasty like Liu Guangshi, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun.

Because Emperor Gaozong strictly prohibited crossing the border to chase the enemy and expand the war situation, Yue Fei had to lead his troops back to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) to station troops, hoping that "when will you invite a strong general to cross the Qinghe River with a whip?" At the end of the year, Jin and Qi allied forces advanced on Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), and Emperor Yue Fei, the imperial edict, went through the customs.

Niu Hao and others 13 rode ahead, waving the word "Guangdong" slightly, shaking the enemy's heart. When reinforcements arrived, they chased the enemy for more than 30 miles, and even the Wu Shu camp hundreds of miles away fled north. 11In the summer of 35, Yue Fei led an army to suppress the Yangmao uprising in Dongting Lake area and was named the founding father by the court.

Yue Jiajun's number of insurgents soared because of its incorporation. The following year, Yue Jiajun attacked the north for the second time, recovered the southwest of Luoyang, seized and burned the pseudo-Qi Liangmo, and approached the Yellow River.

Because the court did not provide rations, it was defeated. Although I was promoted to Qiu, my ambition was hard to pay. I filled in "full of river red" to express my feelings: "I rushed to the crown in anger and stood on the railing, and it rained."

Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.

Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Drive a long car and break through the Helan Mountain Que.

A strong man longed for pork, but he talked about his thirst for Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. "

1 137, Jin ordered the abolition of the defeated puppet Qi State, and induced the Southern Song Dynasty to discuss and pay tribute on the condition of returning Henan and Shaanxi. 11On New Year's Day in 39, Qin Gui bowed down to Jinshi on behalf of Emperor Gaozong, accepted the imperial edict of the ruler, and reached a peace agreement.

Yue Fei resolutely opposed it, saying that "reconciliation is not reliable" in the above table, and he was awarded the title of making peace four times, which was resented by Qin Gui. Sure enough, Jin Jun tore up the peace treaty in May of 1 140, and cut the Song Dynasty in four ways.

The emperor was so afraid that he had to order the army to resist separately. Yue Fei's third attack made one of his troops attack Henan and the other retreat to Hebei. He led the main force to advance to Bianjing from the front.

In more than 40 days, Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and other important towns were recovered one after another, forming a siege of Bianjing from three sides. At the beginning of July, Yue Fei was stationed in Yancheng with several Qingqi, and sent a small team to challenge the Eighth Jin Army every day.

Wu Shu started from the path and met Yue Jiajun 20 miles north of the city. Yue Fei ordered Yue Yun to break into the enemy line first, and fought hard for dozens of rounds to win.

Those who attack with "Iron Tower Soldiers" and "Kidnapping Horses" are called "Chang". "Iron Tower Soldiers" are Sineitai of Jin Wushu. They are composed of more than 3000 cavalry, wearing double iron helmets and heavy armor. Every time they move forward, they will set obstacles behind them, and they can only move forward without retreating.

A frontal charge is like an iron wall. The left and right wings are equipped with fifteen thousand hussars, who often attack suddenly in the fiercest battle, and are called "turning horses".

As the enemy approached, Yue Fei commanded the specially trained soldiers.

4. The poem "The road is difficult, and the gas increases the Qin Dixiong mark."

The big three passes, also known as the three passes, are one of the four passes in Guanzhong. Located in the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, more than 20 kilometers south of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, it is located on the scattered ridge of Nanda in Baoji County, Shaanxi Province, and has been the "throat of Sichuan and Shaanxi" since ancient times. In the past, the Big Three Pass was the pass of a great master, which was to "focus on the door, close to the huge pier, and build a series of buildings to worship Wei". It locks the Chencang ancient road, which is really "the road is as dangerous as Shushan, and the gas increases Qin Dixiong". It can be attacked and retreated, and it is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, the nomads from the army went south and invaded Shaanxi and Sichuan. During the Song Dynasty, Wu Jun and Wu Lin gathered their forces, seized the danger, held on, and repelled the nomads from attacking many times. Now it's closed, the ruins of the city exist, Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway and baoji-chengdu railway all pass through here, and the natural barrier has become a thoroughfare. The words "ancient three passes" carved on rocks by predecessors have yet to be verified. When Chu and Han contended, Han Xin "built a plank road to hide the truth" passed through here; During the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao made a Western Expedition, and Zhang Lu also passed through here. According to Chen Shou's "The Three Kingdoms", "In the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing, Liang Huiguan surrounded Chencang, but Cao Zhen refused ..." Especially in the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (11), the Wu brothers fought fiercely with the nomads from here, and Jin Wu only escaped. Later, in order to commemorate the Wu brothers, Wu Gong Temple was built in Kansai, and there were portraits of the Wu brothers in the temple. There is a stone tablet of "Ancient Great Three Passes". Today, on the rocks of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway, there are several big characters carved by predecessors: "Ancient Great Three Passes". The mountains here are steep and mountainous, and there is a tendency of "one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it". Today, the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains in baoji-chengdu railway has the ancient site of Sanguan City, waterfall mountain, figure-eight Panshan Road and other scenic spots, which are magnificent.

The Big Three Pass is an important pass in the westernmost part of Guanzhong, and it is also a symbol of the wildness of Guanzhong River culture, Qinba culture and Longxi culture. At the same time, the name of militarization also emphasizes another meaning beyond the geographical division of the three customs. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yue Jiajun fought bravely against the soldiers of Jin Wushu here. The land tour in the Southern Song Dynasty made Sanguan famous in one fell swoop, and vividly expressed the heroic spirit of ice and snow in the frontier with the poem "Iron horse and autumn wind scattered customs". Since then, the Big Three Pass has become the most masculine carrier in China people's minds and the ultimate dream of countless heroes for thousands of years.

5. Seeking: A river of spring water, a poem about the Yangtze River, is a romantic figure through the ages. Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.

The stars leaned down from the clearing, and the moon came running from the river.

Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll on Du Fu and climb up the mountain.

The lonely sail is far away, but I can send Meng Haoran to Guangling in the sky of the Yangtze River.

Tianmen breaks the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flows back to Li Baiwang Tianmen Mountain.

The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river flows into the river (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")

References:

"The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river goes around the wilderness"-(Tang) Li Bai

"This water runs through the heavens and the earth, and the mountains are there but not there." Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)

"Long waves push forward waves, and even the mountains are cracked"-[Tang] Bai Juyi.

"The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river goes around the wilderness"-(Tang) Li Bai

References: