1. Classical Chinese writing about speaking ill of others behind their backs

1. Worrying about slander and fear of ridicule

Definition: Worry about others saying bad things, fear of criticism and accusation.

Source: Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

Original text: "When you climb the tower, you will be nostalgic for your country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, your eyes will be desolate, and you will feel extremely sad. "

(Interpretation: "Those who climb up this building will feel homesick for being banished away from the capital, worried about being slandered, and afraid of being ridiculed. Looking around, everything is... A depressing scene, a very sad thing. ” )

2. A waggler, good at making trouble

Definition: to describe playing with words. Provoke and incite.

Source: "Zhuangzi: Robber Zhi"

Original text: "He eats without plowing, clothes without weaving, wags his lips and sticks his tongue, and is good at right and wrong."

< p> (Interpretation: "If you don't farm, you will have food to eat; if you don't weave, you will have clothes to wear. I will use my words to instigate and instigate every day.")

3. A sharp knife can cut a flesh sore, and you can't bear to hurt others with bad words. pin.

Definition: It means that evil words can hurt people more deeply than sharp knives.

Source: "Wudeng Huiyuan" by Shi Puji of the Song Dynasty

Original text: "A sharp knife cuts a flesh and the sore still closes, and a bad word hurts someone and hates it. When I go to the hall, the spring mountains are green, and the mountains are green. It’s the beginning of a Nanke dream.”

(Interpretation: “The sharp knife cuts the flesh and the wound heals, but the vicious words hurt others. When you go to the hall, the mountains are green, and the mountains are green. At first, you feel like a Nanke dream.” )

4. Those who are jealous of the emperor will use their bones to recommend and slander every day, polluting each other one after another.

Definition: Use rumors and gossip to criticize.

Source: "The Martyrdom Stele of Bi Jun" by Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty

Original text: "Those who are jealous of the monarch will use their bones to recommend and slander them every day, polluting each other one after another."

< p> (Interpretation: "Those who are jealous of you will slander and pollute each other every day.")

5. Those who make remarks and cause trouble are unbearable.

Definition: Refers to spreading rumors and maliciously slandering others.

Source: Pu Songling's "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio: Feng Sanniang" of the Qing Dynasty

Original text: "Those who make remarks and cause trouble are unbearable because they are short-lived and long-winded."

< p> (Interpretation: "I can't stand those who spread rumors and cause trouble.")

Reference: Sogou Encyclopedia - Worry about slander and fear of ridicule

Sogou Encyclopedia - Shake the Lip Drum Tongue

Sogou Encyclopedia - Catching winds and shadows

Sogou Encyclopedia - Cutting flesh with sharp knives and sores still close, and hurting people with bad words can never be forgotten

Sogou Encyclopedia - Feimou recommends slander< /p>

Sogou Encyclopedia - Famous and short stories 2. What are the classical Chinese essays about doing things for others?

Original publisher: Weiwang (selected)

Quotes about doing things for others. About being a person. Famous sayings about doing things 1. When you are a person, you should talk about right and wrong, but don't worry too much about the pros and cons; when you do things, you should talk about the pros and cons, but don't be too afraid of right and wrong. When it comes to people, you should think good things and look at the advantages; when it comes to things, you should think far away and look at the big picture. 2. Be a good person: First, be strict with yourself and be lenient to others. Second, we must be modest for the sake of beauty, give in more and fight less. Third, be kind to others and avoid being arrogant. Fourth, we must use justice to spread wealth and help those in need. Fifth, treat others with integrity and stay away from right and wrong. 3. As a person, you must be consistent both internally and externally, and when you do things, you must be consistent with your knowledge and actions; when you speak, your words and deeds must be consistent, and your behavior must be consistent inside and outside; 4. In competition, there are wins and losses; in status, there are ups and downs; in encounters, there are good and bad; in life, there are gains and losses. You should do your best as a person, and you should take things as they come! 5. If people are rude, there will be no life, if things are rude, they will fail, and if the country is rude, there will be no peace. As a person, you must understand etiquette, know how to respect others, know how to despise others when you are humble, and respect others when you respect others! 6. Sweet words of comfort are warm in three winters, but harsh words are hurtful in six months. Talking too much when you are happy will break your promise, and talking too much when you are angry will be disrespectful. Those who know are not knowledgeable, and those who are knowledgeable do not speak. Wise words and fine words are valuable if they are not many! 7. Treat others with affection, treat others with courtesy, establish yourself with virtue, and treat others with justice. Be sincere, be strict with yourself, be persistent in dealing with things, and help others with love. As a human being, you must understand: it is easy for the heart to be subdued by virtue, but it is difficult to be subdued by strength! 8. The waves of the sea are blown by the wind, and the waves of life are blown by people.

As a person, you should be proactive, challenge life, perfect your personality, and make your true love eternal! 9. People regard treating oneself as right and wrong, and I regard treating others as right and wrong; others regard benefiting oneself as grudges, and I regard benefiting others as choice; people view gains and losses as gains and losses, and I regard good and evil as good and evil; people view rising and rising status as intimacy and distance. , I regard the true and false feelings as distance. 14. Good words can arouse good intentions in others; bad words can arouse evil thoughts in others. Say one more kind word and be more kind. To be a human being, you should have good intentions, say good words, do good deeds, and make good friends. 19. It is better to be slow in doing things than to be too hasty and make mistakes; it is better to be stupid in life than to be wrong. 3. Don’t confuse right and wrong. How to say it in classical Chinese

Shang Yuzi’s family was very poor and had no cattle to plow the fields, so he led A big pig plowed the field from west to east. The big pig refused to be yoked, and was unyoked again. It could not plow a small field in a day. When Mr. Ningwu passed by, he scolded him and said, "You are wrong! You should use oxen to plow the land." With the huge strength of the ox, it can plow up the soil, and with the hard and powerful hooves of the ox, it can stand in the mud. No matter how big the pig is, how can it plow the land?" Shang Yuzi glared at him but ignored him. Mr. Ning Wuzi said. : "Now that you are using pigs to plow the land instead of oxen, isn't it almost a mistake? I told you because I sympathized with you, but you got angry and ignored me. Why?" Shang Yuzi said: "You think I am confusing right and wrong? I also think you are confusing right and wrong. Don’t I know that oxen are necessary to cultivate the fields, just like sage men are necessary to govern the people. If you don’t use oxen, although the fields cannot be managed well, the harm will be small; if you don’t use sage men, then the world will suffer disaster. It's very harmful. Why don't you blame me and blame the people who govern the people?" Mr. Ning Wu turned back to his disciple and said, "This turns out to be a person who is unhappy with reality." Theme: Shang Yuzi's views on the country. He was very dissatisfied with the current situation and believed that the monarch could not appoint wise men to govern the country, so he tried to persuade the monarch to reconcile with Ning Wuzi. This is an allegorical essay. The author used ancient metaphors to describe the appointment of unscrupulous servants as local officials. It is compared to driving a pig to plow the fields, vividly criticizing the social problem of rulers not using wise men. 4. The classical Chinese translation of Qiangbian

[Original text] Dai Yingzhi said: "Tianyi (1), the expedition to Guanshi, I am (2) unable to do it now, please take it easy and wait for the next year. What will happen next?" Mencius said: "Nowadays, if someone is chasing your neighbor's chicken, you may tell him, "This is not the way of a gentleman."

"Please hurt it." , Get a chicken every month, and wait for the next year. '" - If you know that it is unjust, you have already done it, so why wait for the next year? ——From "Mencius" Translation] Dai Yingzhi said: "The implementation of a tax rate of 1 out of 10, which eliminates taxes on goods at checkpoints and markets, cannot be implemented this year, so we will reduce it first and wait until next year to abolish it (the current one) How about the tax system?" Mencius said: "There is a man who steals a chicken from his neighbor every day.

Someone advised him: 'This is not what a decent person should do.' It can also be said that "this is not what people with high moral character do.") He replied: 'Then I will gradually change it. From now on, I will steal a chicken every month. Next year, I will never steal again.

'——Since you know that this is wrong, you should correct it immediately, why wait until next year? " ⑴ Tithe: refers to the tax rate, that is, one out of ten. ⑵Jinzi: This year.

⑶摶: This means stealing. ⑷Please lose it: Then reduce it some. This sentence is said by the chicken thief.

Meaning: Tomorrow comes tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows. Those who succeed must make prompt decisions. 5. Give some smooth ancient poems

"Zengguang Xianwen" In the past, the virtuous articles taught you earnestly, collected rhymes and added articles, and you saw and heard more.

When looking at the present, it is advisable to learn from the past, as the present cannot be achieved without the past. Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own.

Drink wine when meeting close friends, and sing poems to people you meet. We know each other all over the world, and we know how many people can know each other.

Meeting each other is like knowing each other for the first time, and there will be no resentment until the end. When you are near water, you know the nature of fish; when you are near mountains, you know the sounds of birds.

Mountains and streams are easy to rise and easy to recede, and easy to turn back and forth in the minds of small people. When gold is transported, it turns into iron, and when it comes, iron becomes like gold. Reading must be done with intention, as one word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

When you meet someone, you can only say a few words, but don’t give up everything. If you plant flowers intentionally, they will not bloom; if you plant willows unintentionally, they will become shade.

It is difficult to paint the skin of a tiger, but it is difficult to paint the bones. Money is like dung, but kindness is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

The flowing water flows down the beach unintentionally, and the white clouds emerge unintentionally. At that time, if one did not climb high and look out, who would have believed that the ocean flowing eastward was deep.

A horse’s power can be seen through a long journey, and a person’s heart can be seen through time. If two people have the same heart, they can't buy gold if they don't have money; if one person has the same heart, if they have money, it's hard to buy needles.

It's easy to get along well with each other, but it's hard to get along well after staying for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people who are not romantic are just poor.

To forgive others is not to be a fool. A fool will not forgive others. It's a close relationship, not a close relationship, but it's a close relationship if it's not a close relationship.

Beautiful or not, it depends on the water in the hometown, and whether you are close or not, it is the people of your hometown. The orioles are still afraid of the old spring, how can they teach people to spend spring in vain?

When we meet again, we will return home without drinking anything. The peach blossoms at the entrance of the cave will also smile. Don't let the pretty girl grow old, and don't teach the poor to the frivolous boy.

If you don’t know how to welcome guests at home, you will know your master only when you go abroad. Gold is not fake, asafoetida is not real.

If you don’t care about your guests, you may be a fool. The poor live in the busy city and no one cares about them; the rich live in the mountains and have distant relatives.

No one speaks behind someone's back, and no one speaks in front of anyone. If you have money, you speak the truth; if you don’t have money, you speak the truth.

If you don’t believe it, just look at the wine at the banquet and persuade the rich first cup by cup. If you have money in the bustle, you can settle down in a quiet place.

It comes like wind and rain and goes like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, and the new people in the world drive out the old ones.

The first to see the moon is the tower near the water, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are the first to see spring. Mo Daojun leaves early, and there are even more early travelers.

Don’t believe in the straight and the straight, and beware of the unkind. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people in the world.

Hate yourself for the leafless branches, don’t blame the sun for being biased. Everyone's fate is up to them, and no one can control it at all.

The plan for a year depends on spring, the plan for a day depends on Yin, the plan for a family depends on harmony, and the plan for a lifetime depends on diligence. Responsible for others, blame yourself, forgive yourself for forgiveness.

Keep your mouth shut and be as defensive as a city. I would rather others betray me than me betray others.

Be cautious again and again, and first, don’t deceive your heart. A tiger can still be approached when it is born, but a familiar person cannot be kissed.

Those who talk about right and wrong are right and wrong. Distant water cannot save near fire, and distant relatives are not as good as near neighbors.

There are many brothers when there is tea and wine, but you never see one person in times of crisis. Human relationships are as thin as paper, and world affairs are like new chess games.

There are also thousand-year-old trees in the mountains, and it is rare to find a centenarian in the world. If you are weak, don't bear heavy burdens; if you speak lightly, don't persuade others.

Don’t join the crowd if you don’t have money, don’t seek relatives if you are in trouble. Don't frown in your life, and there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.

Scholars are the treasure of the country, and Confucianism is the treasure of the country. If you want to stop drinking, be clear-headed and watch the intoxicating person.

You need a man to ask for help, and you need to help others when they are in need. A drop of it is like nectar when you are thirsty, but a cup of it when you are drunk is worse than nothing.

Staying for a long time will make you humble, and frequent visits will make you feel distant. A true gentleman does not speak in wine, but a true man is clear about his wealth.

Being a monk is as good as ever, and you are more than ready to become a Buddha. Accumulating a thousand taels of gold is not as good as explaining the scriptures clearly.

Raising a son without education is like raising a donkey, and raising a daughter without education is like raising a pig. If you have fields and don’t cultivate them, your barns will be empty; if you have books and don’t read them, your descendants will be foolish.

The warehouses are empty because of the lack of time, and the descendants are stupid because of the lack of etiquette and justice. A conversation with you is worth ten years of reading.

People cannot understand the past and present, and horses and oxen are like lapels. There are countless people in the vast sea, which man is the husband?

Liquor is brewed for hospitality, and gold is spent to collect books. Saving one life is better than building a seven-level pagoda.

The city gate caught fire, affecting the fish in the pond. Auspicious grass grows in front of the court, which is a good thing.

If you want to live a prosperous life, you must work hard. A hundred years of success will not be enough, but once it fails, it will be more than enough.

The human heart is like iron, and the official law is like a furnace. There is not enough improvement and there is more than enough deterioration.

If the water is too clear, there will be no fish, and if people look closely, there will be no disciples. Those who know will lose half of it, and those who save will lose it all.

At home, you obey your father, and when you leave home, you obey your husband. An idiot fears his wife, but a wise woman respects her husband.

Right and wrong exist all the time. If you don’t listen, there will be nothing. It is better to be right and not enough than to be evil and have more than enough.

It is better to believe that it exists than to believe that it does not exist. The scenery of the bamboo fenced thatched cottage is worse than that of the Taoist temple and monks' hall.

There is a time in life that must be there, but there is no time in life, so don’t force it. The Taoist temple welcomes immortal visitors, while the study hall conceals Confucianism.

Phoenix bamboos are planted in the courtyard, and dragon fish are raised in the pond. To make friends, you must be better than yourself. It is better to be like me than not.

But after three or five days, we saw each other and it was not as good as before. Human feelings are like water, and things in the world are like clouds.

I know how to say it, but I can’t say anything rude. Sharpening a knife is not good, but a sharp knife hurts one's fingers.

You can’t wait for money, but having too much money will harm you. Be content with what you have and you will never be disgraced throughout your life.

If you know how to stop, you will never be ashamed. Being blessed hurts your wealth, but not being blessed hurts yourself.

A slight difference can lead to a loss of thousands of miles.

If you climb high, you will feel inferior; if you travel far, you will feel short of yourself.

Think before you act. It is better to use your mouth than to go on your own, and to ask for help from others is worse than asking for yourself.

We were brothers when we were young and grew up in different villages. If you are jealous of money, don't be jealous of food; if you are jealous of life, don't be jealous of death.

When people see bald heads, they are angry, but when I see bald heads, I am happy. How many years will it take to die without a long life?

Every wall has its ears. Good things don't go out, and bad things spread thousands of miles.

A thief is a villain, but a gentleman knows his faults. A gentleman is poor, but a villain is poor.

Poverty is at ease, wealth is full of worries. Instead of seeing me as a virtue, you see me as an enemy.

It is better to take the straight path than to seek the truth from the twists and turns. If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries.

Those who know me are worried about me, but those who don’t know me tell me what I want. I don't want to go on a sunny day, just waiting for the rain to hit my head.

Don’t talk about what will happen, it will be difficult to recover. Right and wrong are just for talking more, and troubles are caused by force.

Be patient for a moment to avoid a hundred days of worry. I recently learned the turtle method, and when I have to shrink my head, keep it down.

Afraid of the Dharma and enjoying the pleasures of court, deceiving the public and worrying every day. Life is full of grass and spring.

The black-haired man doesn’t know how to study hard and is early, and he looks like a white-headed man again. There will be less light on the fifteenth day of the month, and everything will stop when a person reaches middle age.

Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings, so don’t work for them. Life is less than a hundred years old, and I always worry about a thousand years old.

If you have wine today, you will be drunk today, and you will be worried tomorrow. It is difficult to avoid dangerous places on the road, and in the end, you will not be free.

Medicine can cure fake illnesses, but wine cannot cure real sorrows. People are poor and silent, and their skills are not good enough.

If a family has a girl, hundreds of families will ask for her, but if one horse fails, hundreds of horses will worry. Drink wine when there are flowers, and go upstairs without a moon.

Three cups lead to the road, and one drink solves a thousand worries. After all, there are tigers hidden in the mountains, and the sea must accept a trickle.

Cherishing flowers must be done carefully, and loving the moon does not require combing your hair. I'd probably choose him because he has good muscles and bones, and he's cool even without wearing any pink.

It is advisable to retire first when you are deeply favored, and then you can retire when you are deeply proud. Don't wait for right and wrong to come to your ears. Love in the past will turn into hatred.

As long as the moon is shining over the five lakes, there will be no need to worry about having nowhere to lay the golden hook. Don't stay away from fish places, don't stay in shallow beaches.

When you go, you must go, and you can't stay again. Be patient, calm down, be patient, and take a step back.

If you are not rich at thirty, you will not be rich at forty, and you will find death in your fifties. I don’t care about my soul when I’m alive, I don’t care about my body when I die.

Parents' deep kindness will eventually be separated, and the love between husband and wife will also be separated. Life is like birds that stay together in the forest and fly separately when the time comes.

A good person is bullied by others, and a good horse is ridden by others. A man will not be rich without windfall, and a horse will not be fat without weeds.

People are evil. 6. Did the ancients speak like classical Chinese?

Let me tell you this, by the Ming Dynasty, there was no difference between spoken language and modern language.

I have read the letters written by the Donglin Party members to their families in prison, and they are very straightforward, just like modern language.

Also, you can read "The Fifteenth Year of Wanli". There is an appendix at the back about the dialogue between Wanli and Zhang Juzheng, which is basically in vernacular. Occasionally there are some more literate sentences mixed in, but that is because they are all scholars, and their conversations in the market are definitely not much different from us.

As for the Tang Dynasty, you can read novels such as The Red Line Girl and The Bearded Guest. The dialogues in them are also relatively secular.

I don’t know much about the dynasties before the Tang Dynasty. But what is certain is that from a linguistic point of view, it will definitely cause inconvenience in communication, so it is impossible to use Ding Geng and criticize Ji Li Huanchou as Chuanli dialect like classical Chinese. Classical Chinese is only a written language.