Basic information
“Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is dangerous.” - "The Analects of Confucius---Wei Zheng" ("Wei" is pronounced in the second tone.) Explanation: If you only study without using your brain to think, you will be at a loss; if you only think in thin air without studying, you will be confused.
Explanations by famous experts
Yang Bojun: Confucius said: "If you just read without thinking, you will be confused; if you just daydream without reading, you will lack confidence." Qian Mu: Mr. He said: "If you only learn from the outside without using your thoughts, you will be confused. If you only know how to use your thoughts and don't learn from the outside, you will be in danger." Li Zehou: Confucius said: "Studying without thinking will lead to confusion; thinking without learning will lead to confusion." "Dangerous." In fact, they are not intertextual. They are almost two completely different meanings. Learning without thinking means only reading and learning knowledge without knowing how to actively judge by yourself, so that you do not actively judge the complicated and complex knowledge you have learned. You will fall into confusion; thinking without learning means thinking alone behind closed doors without knowing how to learn basic knowledge from the outside world or books, and falling into the confusion and danger of being blind and touching the elephant. I believe that anyone who has had the experience of reading and thinking has this experience.
Edit this paragraph to learn more
We can think of it as the learning method advocated by Confucius. If you blindly read without thinking, you can only be led by the books, and you will be dragged down by the books. As a result, you will be confused by the appearance of the books and have no explanation. The so-called trust in the book is worse than no book at all. But just immersing oneself in thinking without accumulating a certain amount of book knowledge, and then researching and scrutinizing the knowledge can only be a fantasy. The problem will still not be solved, which will create more doubts and become more dangerous. . Only by combining learning and thinking can we learn useful knowledge. Confucius said: "I have not eaten all day long, and have not slept all night long, thinking, it is useless, it is not as good as learning." Zixia said: "Learn erudition and be determined, ask questions carefully and think deeply, benevolence is in it." These are all emphasized. The importance of combining learning and thinking. The Western philosopher Kant once said, "Perceptual ignorance is blind, and intelligence without sensibility is empty." It can be said to be strikingly consistent with Confucius's sentence "Learning without thinking is blind, thinking without learning is peril." It can be said that human beings are in a state of incompetence in knowledge. In terms of cognition and acquisition, no matter how different regions or races are, the fundamental principles are always the same. If the combination of learning and thinking only focuses on learning and not on thinking, you may be deceived and confused; if you only focus on learning, you may be confused. Thinking without paying attention to learning may lead to fatigue and danger due to going astray. Relying solely on learning and following the methods of predecessors without adding your own judgment and judgment will easily lead to being blinded and restricted by the ideas of predecessors. Although there are many seal script works about the thoughts: Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is in danger
Most of them are precious and correct, but there may also be some incorrect ones, and there are also some problems that may be the previous ones. People have not yet answered it, so if you are blinded and restricted by the thoughts of your predecessors, you will inevitably fall into confusion. On the contrary, there are many questions that have been answered by predecessors, but they went astray in the process of solving them. , it took a lot of hard work to get the correct answer. If you only rely on your own thinking and do not know how to follow the predecessors, you may go astray like your predecessors, resulting in the danger of wasting your energy. This illustrates the importance of combining learning and thinking. Source: "The Analects of Confucius: Weizheng" - Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain, and thinking without learning is in danger." Puzzle means feeling confused and at a loss (bewildered and gainless), and it is dangerous to make false accusations. : Danger, dilemma. This refers to being in trouble and doubting in studies. But (but). Zhu Ziyun: If you don’t seek things, you will get nothing. Cheng Ziyun: Learned, Inquiring, thinking carefully, discerning clearly, and practicing diligently, if one of them is eliminated, it is not learning. Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. >Thinking and learning should go together, both are indispensable.