After many years of fame, young people are full of energy. There are three thousand heroes in the air and a million heroes in the air. Not sheep and tiger skins, not chicken feathers. Pity a sad place, it is difficult to delay the two brothers at home. -"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Yuan Shao is a person who loves and hates! Qian thinks that Luo Guanzhong's poems can objectively describe Yuan Shao's life. Looking at the most important figures in the Three Kingdoms, Yuan Shao is the most controversial one and the only one who lost the absolutely invincible card in the Three Kingdoms period! There is a saying in Yuan Shao's stills: "There are unexpected events in the sky, and people are doomed to misfortune." In the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao, who was originally a shoo-in, was defeated by Cao Cao, which was the only defeat in his life. But since it spread to later generations, it has become a stain on Yuan Shao's life. What a pity! Originally, winning or losing is a common occurrence for military strategists. Why is Yuan Shao's fault infinitely magnified? Is it really a selective record of historical materials? Yuan Shao, born in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a famous family. He is definitely the kind of person who was born with a golden key. The only drawback is that Yuan Yuan, Yuan Shao's uncle, died young and had no children. Therefore, he adopted Cheng Yuan, which also made up for the lack of his concubine! According to historical records, Yuan Shao came from his grandfather and uncle (the level is similar to that of Premier the State Council now), ranking among the three fairs. In Yuan Shao's generation, five Yuan Shao families lined up in three kilometers. Therefore, the Yuan family in Runan is also known as "Four Worlds and Three Fairs". Of course, Yuan Shao himself is also above the Three Fairs! Yuan Shao himself is quite competitive. With the help of his family, this young hero has made many celebrities and righteous people. I guess it has a lot to do with his good looks. He is very mature and won the favor of several elders. So Yuan Shao became the magistrate of Puyang before he was twenty years old, and soon he had a reputation of being honest and capable! It is recorded in "Heroes" in detail that Yuan Shao was born in loneliness, as young as A Lang, with good looks, dignified manners and full power of imitation. In addition to a Changyang, the weak crown has a clear name. Soon, because my mother died, I will mourn for three years and make up for my father's funeral, which adds up to six years! In ancient times, filial piety ruled the world, so Yuan Shao won a good reputation for himself after six years of mourning! After the mourning period expired, Yuan Shao refused the call of the imperial court and lived in seclusion in Luoyang. The ancients had a problem, that is, they liked to make friends with heroes in the world in the name of seclusion and enhance their reputation. Obviously, Yuan Shao succeeded in achieving his goal. During his seclusion, he made close friends with Zhang Miao, He Qing, Xu You, Cao Cao and others, and Zhang Miao and He Qing were famous party member (at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor was fatuous, the politics was dark, the officialdom was corrupt, and the regime was dominated by eunuchs for a long time). When the country was in danger, a group of scholars who were not afraid of powerful people began to struggle with eunuchs. These people were called "party member", which laid the foundation for Yuan Shao's later rise. It can be seen from these that Yuan Shao has a clear plan for his life! In the year of 184 (the first year), the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in an all-round way, and the court was forced to cancel the party ban, which undoubtedly gave the party a chance to turn over. Yuan Shao should be called up to serve in the badminton army! In 189 (the sixth year of Zhong Ping), the contradiction between Blade and eunuch was irreconcilable because of the support of the Prince. Because the blade was indecisive, it was killed by the eunuch. Yuan Shao made a decisive decision and led the army to slay more than 2,000 eunuchs. It is said that innocent people were involved at that time. Although it is a bit heavy to kill, it also shows that it is courageous! There is a detailed record in "As a Mirror": Yuan Shao and his uncle called Fan Ling and Xu Xiang and beheaded them. Shao and He Miao led the troops to Suzaku Village, where they will be captured alive and beheaded. Wu Kuang and others complained that Miao and Jin were at odds, but they suspected that Miao colluded with eunuchs, so the army said, "Even if you kill a general, can you take revenge?" "They all said with tears" "May you die!" Kuang Sui led the troops and Dong killed Miao in the car and dumped her body in the garden. Shao then closed the door of Bei Gong, arrested all the officials, killed them all, killed more than 2,000 people, or killed them by mistake. Shaoyin invaded the palace, or went upstairs to attack the province. When Yuan Shao was killed in the palace, the frightened emperors Shao and Chen happened to meet Dong Zhuo, who was transferred to the capital by He Jin. Dong Zhuo's soldiers are better than Ma Zhuang's. He is very arrogant. In order to bully, he decided to abolish Li and make Liu Xie emperor. Yuan Shao felt that he was no match for Dong Zhuo now, so he made a malicious remark and slipped to Jizhou! This matter is also described in detail in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: After a while, Zhuo proposed abolishing Li, saying that Shao said, "The master of the world should be wise, and every time he thinks about the spiritual emperor, it makes people angry and poisonous." Dong Hou seems to be able to make it today. " Shao said, "Today is rich in spring and autumn, and there is no evil to announce to the world. If the public violates the ceremony, it will abolish the government and set up a society, fearing that the public will not discuss it. " "Zhuo Yaojian told Shao," How dare you stand up straight! Isn't me important in this world? I want to do it, who dares not to follow! Shao said to him, "Please discuss state affairs with your teacher." "Liu is short of species." Shao flew into a rage and said, "Dong Gong is the only healthy person in the world!" Yi Long diameter of cross knife. Hanging in the east gate, I went to Jizhou. From then on, Yuan Shao embarked on the road of princes, and from then on, he crusaded against Dong Zhuo, Montenegro, Cang Hong and Gongsun Sheng. He passed all the way to unify Hebei, and later became a martial arts master, gathering a group of brave and resourceful people. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers, sitting north facing south, plot the whole country! Famous all over the world, from which we can see the heroic attitude of Yuan Shao! The defeat of Guandu waits for no man. Regarding the battle of Guandu, Qian Luojun personally thought that Fan Jun and Zhuge Liang, the Neo-Confucianists of the Song Dynasty, had a more reasonable explanation: Cao Cao and Yuan Shao had been at loggerheads for more than 100 days, and they fought smoothly and rebelled, so although they were defeated by the army, they were surprisingly successful. Shao sent Chunyu Qiong and other generals to take more than 10,000 soldiers north to meet the grain delivery, and Cao Cao rushed to Qiong and other places at night, knowing that he would cut it. This is a strange use of Cao Cao. -"The next episode of Xiangxi" Cao Cao is not as famous as Yuan Shao. However, Cao defeated Shao and defeated the strong with the weak. Not only was the weather bad, but he also suppressed others. -"Longzhong Dui" The cause and effect of the battle of Guandu, I will not go into details, nor praise Cao Cao's great achievements in winning more with less. We only analyze the objective factors of Yuan Shao's defeat! 1. Controllable factors 1. Listening to Guo Tu's slanderous remarks, he divided Jushou's authority into three parts and appointed Jushou, Guo Tu and Chunyuqiong as military supervisors. 2. The tactics were formulated not by guerrilla warfare and harassment recognized by Tian Feng and the great hand, but by the whole army's decisive battle in the south. Qian Luojun believes that, first, the practice of dividing the general's authority into three should be understandable from Yuan Shao's point of view, because there have been differences in strategy and tactics, and it is reasonable to control risks as a commander-in-chief, not to mention the precedent at that time. At that time, even Shu Han, who had fewer troops than Yuan Shao, appointed three supervisors, the middle, the front and the right, not to mention an army of120,000 people! Second, regarding the tactics of the whole army going south, many people may say that Cao Cao's food and grass supply is not as good as Yuan Shao's, and harassing Cao Cao will bring him down. Because there is no result to verify, Qian Xiajun can only say that different people have different opinions. As far as the layout of the governors at that time was concerned, it was not necessarily a good time for Yuan Shao's army to fight south, because there was Xuzhou to be purged in the east of Cao Cao, Sun Ce, Liu Biao and Zhang Xiu would sit in the south, and Marten was stirring in the west. It can be said that Cao Cao's external crisis is greater than Yuan Shao's, and Yuan Shao takes advantage of the situation! 2. Uncontrollable factors In the battle of Guandu, there were too many uncontrollable factors in Yuan Shao Group: 1. Guo Tu, the real villain, is afraid of chaos and makes mischief. From the division of the authority of the great hand to the defection of Zhang He, there is the shadow of Guo Tu. 2. The hypocrite Xu You is insatiable, because trivial things ignore righteousness. It can be said that Yuan Shao's failure and Xu You's rebellion accounted for more than half. 3. Zhang He defected, and 70,000 troops were buried in the sea of fire, making Yuan Shao's advantage disappear instantly! The defeat of Guandu can be said to be inevitable by accident. To paraphrase an old saying: "God doesn't bless Yuan Shao, what can we do?" ? Although Yuan Shao was defeated, it also made Cao Cao suffer a lot. Throughout Yuan Shao's life, he is ambitious and helpless! Although he eventually died of depression, he unified Hebei in his lifetime and became one of the most powerful princes in the country. He gathered a large number of talents around him to protect the people to live and work in peace. Some people "don't judge heroes by success or failure", while others "win or lose". If it fails, it will inevitably be brought into preconceived ideas! Of course, failure is failure, whether subjective or objective, and ultimately it is your own fault. Qian Luojun is not wronged by Yuan Shao, but feels that life is ups and downs and things are impermanent. You can do it and cherish it! Pinyin Time Postcard Zhao Zilong Zhanchang Hanbo Romance of the Three Kingdoms Comic Old Picture 70 Purchase Reference:

Hero, History of the Later Han Dynasty and History as a Mirror