1. The role of sentences in the article

① The first sentence of the starting sentence often has the function of prompting, summarizing, and summarizing. ② The position of the main topic sentence varies, or it begins Or in the middle or at the end. ③ Cohesive sentences have the function of connecting the previous and the following. ④ Deepening sentences play the finishing touch in the paragraph, sublimating the theme and deepening the main idea. ⑤ Warning sentences are profound and thought-provoking, and can enlighten people after reading. . ⑥Contradictory sentences Some sentences are literally contradictory, but the author places a profound meaning. ⑦Emotional sentences embody the author's emotions, praise, criticism, and praise. ⑧Famous quotations express certain ideological connotations, and also Often used to set topic points. ⑨ Metaphorical sentences use metaphors to reason and express emotions. ⑩ Concluding sentences or summaries, either leaving room, or full of pen and ink to express emotions. Pave the way for the following writing (lay the foundation, make foreshadowing) 2. Transition from previous to next. Function 3. To exaggerate the atmosphere and highlight the character's mood 4. To set off (front and back) 5. (To echo the beginning and the end), to summarize the full text 6. (To echo the beginning), to deepen or remind the theme 7. (To set up suspense), to lead the following or Lead the following 8, play the role of emphasis, further highlight 9, (the finishing touch), point out the center 10, get straight to the point, highlight the topic 11, lead the above. 2. How to use famous lines from ancient poetry to write essays

Ancient poetry is the essence of Chinese culture. It reflects social life and expresses thoughts and emotions with highly condensed language, rich imagination, strong sense of rhythm and rhyme beauty. Literary genre.

It is the oldest and most basic form of literature in the world. The famous lines in ancient poetry are widely circulated and are outstanding literary essences.

The famous ancient poems and phrases that have been widely circulated from ancient times to the present are models of culture that have been tempered by history, can stand the test, and are accepted by people. The reason why it endures is not only because of its concise language and beautifully coordinated rhymes, but also because it is worth learning from in terms of material selection, writing methods and techniques.

In terms of content and materials, it can be divided into narrative, scene description, lyrical, aspirational, and reasoning... In terms of writing methods and techniques, it can be divided into borrowing objects to describe people, supporting objects to express aspirations, and borrowing scenes to express emotions. Exaggerated and realistic... divided into categories, each with its own characteristics and not the same. In a sense, a poem is the outline of an article.

Therefore, systematic training of ancient poems and famous sentences means exposure to and accumulation of various writing materials, and learning and mastering various writing methods and techniques. The improvement of students' writing ability can be seen.

1. Recite famous lines from ancient poems and accumulate materials. Lack of nutrition and shriveled articles are a common problem among most modern students. The analysis reason is that students lack accumulation.

A clever woman cannot make a meal without rice. How can a student write a beautiful article without ink in his stomach? As the essence of ancient literature - famous lines from ancient poetry. Not only has the language been refined over time, but it also has gorgeous rhetoric and rich content, including descriptions of scenes, notes, reasoning, etc.

It is the best material for students to accumulate language. With rich accumulation, you will have words to express and feelings to express.

As the saying goes, only through accumulation can one make great achievements. Therefore, I took advantage of the students' honey-collecting books and asked them to copy ten famous lines from ancient poems every day, and asked them to read and recite them.

Over a period of time, the students have accumulated a lot of famous sentences and can speak them into sentences, which lays a good foundation for the practice. 2. Exchange poems and essays to practice writing. Students have accumulated knowledge, but if they cannot express and apply it, it will be like a blank sheet of paper without any meaning.

How to help students learn to express themselves? First of all, students must understand the meaning of the famous ancient poems they read. In order to allow students to better understand the content of the famous ancient poems, teachers must expand the relevant content of the famous ancient poems to students, such as the author, the background of writing, and the poet's state of mind at that time. , allusions to famous lines from ancient poetry, etc. After students deeply understand its meaning, they can conduct multi-angle training.

1. Paragraph training around famous sentences. The images in famous sentences in ancient poetry are clear, but the description of the images is very little, and there are still many blanks, including images and emotions. This provides students with rich writing materials for their homework.

Teachers can use this as an organic supplement to students' compositions and practice writing selectively. When practicing writing, in order to help students understand the meaning of poetry more deeply, teachers can provide students with a wealth of information about famous sentences.

After students understand the connotation of the poem, let them use various angles to practice writing, expand, rewrite, write thoughts after reading or think about a poem, etc., giving students the freedom to use their imagination. To a certain extent, it solves the problem of what students should write.

In addition, students are required to expand famous sentences from ancient poems, which also reduces the difficulty of writing and avoids the phenomenon of students' fluent sentences. After long-term training, students will be able to let their imaginations fly, be full of interest, enter the realm of poetry, understand emotions, and produce exquisite articles.

2. Give students a paragraph and ask them to summarize it with a famous line from ancient poetry that they have accumulated. The coverage of students' exercises is getting wider and wider. If they only stay on the basis of expanding and writing famous lines from ancient poems, it will be difficult to adapt to other genres of exercises.

To improve students' writing skills and Chinese literacy, students must not only accumulate a large number of good words and sentences, but also learn to use them on the basis of understanding. Let students use the ancient poems they have learned to summarize a paragraph of text training, so that students can understand how to use it.

Take a paragraph from real life to summarize it, and actually tell students that in situations like this, we can use this famous sentence. Over time, when students are describing a picture, they will naturally think of this ancient poem sentence, avoiding lengthy and cumbersome narratives, so that students can express their meaning clearly and concisely.

3. Penetration of methods to guide composition Famous lines in ancient poetry can be widely spread, not only because of the gorgeous and concise vocabulary and distinctive thoughts, but also the author’s superb writing methods and skills, which directly affect ancient poetry. The charm of poetry and the development direction of Chinese literature. How to teach composition under the new curriculum, teach composition for the sake of teaching composition, or let students "express freely", and how to let students express freely.

Writing methods and techniques are essential. Every classic line from ancient poetry has its own unique way of expression.

A sentence is the unit of an article. Carefully pondering the writing rules and techniques of famous ancient poems and sentences, and applying them to your own compositions will have a positive effect on students' writing practice. For example: 1. To express one's ambitions by supporting things: "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains."

This poem comes from "Looking at the Mountains" written by Du Fu when he was about 25 years old and "traveling to Qi and Zhao". At that time, he had a broad mind and a broad vision.

I am at the foot of the mountain but my spirit is at the top of the mountain. The writing is as powerful as a tiger, as powerful as a tiger. Although we haven't "reached the peak", the true shape of Mount Tai has already been seen.

It expresses the poet's ambition to not be afraid of difficulties and dare to climb, showing his perseverance and lofty political ambitions. Through learning, students can understand that they can express their ambitions and ambitions by pretending to be things in their compositions. This is very helpful in solving the shortcomings of students' compositions that are straightforward and lack the beauty of implicitness.

2. Write about the scenery: "When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue." This sentence provides a visual interpretation of the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, highlighting the bright colors of the river flowers and the red and green river water. , giving people a strong and dazzling impression.

Among them, there are both the mutual contrast between the same colors and the mutual contrast between different colors, which fully demonstrates the author's skill in coloring. It can be seen from this that the article describing the scenery should grasp the characteristics of the things, make appropriate choices, and grasp the bright colors, which can be contrasted or contrasted, so as to highlight the beauty of the scenery.

3. Express emotions through scenery. Students are often told that describing the environment is a portrayal of their mood. They can express their feelings with the help of scenery. However, when students use it by themselves, they return feelings to feelings and objects to objects. And the name of ancient poetry.

3. Use famous quotes to write essays

Many people think that confession is a very serious word, and it seems that it can only be used on people on death row.

Not really.

Repentance is different from regret, which is too shallow; repentance is different from regret, which is too emotional. Repentance is the purification of the soul, the sublimation of life, and the pain after the softness deep in the soul is beaten.

Knowing how to repent is happiness. When people do something wrong and violate the moral bottom line of their own souls, the guard arranged by God to live deep in the human heart - conscience, will take out its weapons and prick us one by one, causing us to lose heart from the bottom of our hearts. Feel panic, no matter how you pretend to be. A person who knows how to repent hands over his faults to heaven and earth, God, Buddha, words, walls, and puppies raised at home, so that he can obtain spiritual salvation. As the Bible says: "When the Lord looks at When you are ready, hand over the filth in your heart and you will be saved." Of course, you can also hand it over to the police.

The so-called pressure in life actually comes not only from society, but more often from our hearts. Each of us has made mistakes, small mistakes, big mistakes and even sins, and as a result, our souls cannot have peace of mind. A person who cannot have peace of mind will certainly feel out of breath all day long. At this time, we have to repent. Purify the soul in repentance, sublimate the soul in repentance, improve yourself in repentance, and move forward resolutely in repentance.

We are naturally atheists, and we are naturally not superstitious. However, we still need to learn to repent.

Learn to repent, because of the suffering you have given to others; learn to repent, because of the devastated earth; learn to repent, because of how many creatures have been exterminated!

A gentleman will reflect on himself every day, and then he will have an awe-inspiring spirit.

The age without God does not mean that there is no need for repentance. I have given up my faith, lost my direction, lost my ideals, indulged in appearances, and dimmed the light. We must find our faith in repentance, discern our direction in repentance, adhere to our ideals in repentance, see through appearances in repentance, light up new lights with repentance, and start a new voyage.

Ba Jin is the "conscience of the twentieth century", but what about the twenty-first century? No need for conscience? I like to use martial arts and Zen as a metaphor for technological material civilization and spiritual civilization. Every unique skill in Shaolin Kung Fu has a corresponding Zen philosophy to transform its violent energy. Because "Take Nai Qian Tianhe is the thing that destroys human relations. If there is no corresponding state of mind, it is inevitable to become possessed." Without repentance, his mind will not be purified, and he will not be able to keep up with the development of material and lose the guidance of correct consciousness. In this way, the faster the development of material civilization will only make mankind go further on the road of losing self.

Therefore, we must learn to repent, let us start from scratch, go into battle easily, and move towards tomorrow. 4. A composition that uses famous sayings and aphorisms

It is a kind of happiness to be cared for by others, and it is even more happy to care for others.

Money is not everything, care requires the common attention of society.

If a person wants to help the weak, he should become a strong person himself, instead of becoming a weak person like them. —— Romain Rolland

Caring is the best gift in the world. When you give it to others, others will respond to you in the same way.

Caring for others means respecting others.

Without love, the world becomes eclipsed; with love, you own the world.

It is a kind of happiness to get the care of others, and it is even more happiness to care for others.

Caring is a kind of giving, caring is a kind of dedication, and caring is a virtue. Let us start from the little things in life, learn to understand, learn to care, and learn to be a human being.

"Love" is the sail, and "love yourself" is the boat. Only with the promotion and support of each other can love last forever.

Caring for others means caring for yourself, because only if you care for others, others will repay you when you need help.

Caring for others is actually caring for ourselves. Caring for others is the prerequisite for us to receive care from others.

For others, it is for yourself.

People who are unwilling to care for others will not receive care from others.

Your smile is the brightest when you are cared for.