A couplet embodying Confucius’ thoughts of benevolence and propriety

The Confucius Temple is located in the center of Qufu and is a place where Confucius has been worshiped in the past. , a pair from Ji Yun (1724-1805), an official of the Ministry of Rites and the chief compiler of "Sikuquanshu": Resting with the country, being rich and honorable in the palace; growing up together in the same sky, the family of a saint with articles and morals. The couplet is highly It evaluates the "morality of articles" of the great ancient philosopher Confucius, who is as immortal as heaven. It also says that the descendants of Confucius will share the blessings and be honored from generation to generation. It is said that there is no point in the word "rich", which means endless wealth. Emperor Qianlong was fond of writing and writing, and wrote two couplets for the Dacheng Hall. One of them is famous: "Qi is prepared for the four seasons, and its virtues are in harmony with the heaven, earth, sun, moon, ghosts and gods; its teachings will last forever, following the civil and military works of Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang." The first couplet praises Confucius's morality, which "matches the heaven, earth, sun, moon, ghosts and gods"; the second couplet praises Confucius's achievements, which can be compared with "Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, civil and martial arts". It can also be seen that a Manchu and a prosperous emperor can have such a high evaluation of Confucius. His broad-mindedness. At the same time as Qianlong, Bi Yuan (1730-1797), a Jinshi of His Highness Qianlong and successive governor of Shaanxi and Henan, inscribed a couplet for the six halls of the Confucius Temple: The goldfish of kindness, the halberd of Dongshan in Yongzhen; the auspiciousness of the jade swallow , Chang Mian Beihai hairpin tassel. The couplet says that in ancient times, officials of third rank or above would hold a ceremony to worship Confucius every year, and some dignitaries would also bless the sons born in Confucius' house. It can be seen that Confucius's courtesy was high enough. No wonder Qianlong The emperor paid homage to Confucius. Descendants of Confucius also wrote many couplets for the Confucius Temple. Kong Qingrong, the 73rd generation grandson of Confucius, wrote a long couplet for the front room: At home, we should think about it, clean up both inside and outside, respect dignity and inferiority, and value diligence and thrift. , Choosing friends is beneficial to oneself; one should be well-behaved in society, be good at speaking, abide by etiquette, stay away from villains, and be kind to gentlemen, and have a clear conscience. Couples are like family mottos, whether they are for family members, tribesmen, or tourists. Useful. When dealing with people, it is difficult to be "honest in the heart". As long as you follow the words in the couplet, you will be worthy of your ancestors. Confucius temples are spread all over the country, and the Confucius Temple in Zhengzhou, Henan has a short couplet: Virtue matches heaven and earth; Taoist crowns in ancient and modern times. In just eight words, Confucius' morality has been lifted to the sky. It is unprecedented and unparalleled. The Confucius Temple in Kaohsiung, Taiwan also has a short couplet: The water in the lotus pond is bright, just like Surabaya; Nishan. The couplet is unique. It does not praise Confucius directly, but only describes the beautiful scenery around the Confucius Temple, which is like "Sishui" and "Nishan" in the mainland, expressing the admiration for Confucius. Confucius's biography of Confucianism has left a lasting couplet

What is the second couplet of Confucius’s teachings and Confucianism that has left an everlasting legacy? Laojun’s statement on Taoist philosophy broadcasts a complete collection of Confucius’ most classic couplets from all over the world

Rest with the country, live in peace and prosperity;

Same as Yu Binglao, a sage with articles and morals.

Set the Six Arts in Xingtan, showing the lineage of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou;

Hidden all the scriptures in Lubi, opening and closing the biography of Min Lian and Luo.

Separate from the country, live in peace and prosperity;

Live together until old age, a saintly family with articles and morals.

Emperor Qianlong loved to dance and write, and was a Confucian temple Two couplets were written in Dacheng Hall, one of which is famous:

The Qi is prepared for the four seasons, and its virtues are in harmony with the heaven, earth, sun, moon, ghosts and gods;

The teachings will last forever and will be continued. Master of civil and military works of Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang.

At the same time as Qianlong, Bi Yuan (1730-1797), a Jinshi of His Highness Qianlong and governor of Shaanxi and Henan, inscribed a couplet for the Sixth Hall of the Confucius Temple:

Enji goldfish, Yongzhen Dongshan Jiji;

Xiangcheng Yuyan, often attached to the North Sea hairpin.

Descendants of Confucius also wrote many couplets for the Confucius Temple, Confucius seventh Kong Qingrong, the thirteenth generation grandson, wrote a long couplet for his superior:

At home, you should be careful about both internal and external matters, do not respect inferiority or inferiority, value diligence and frugality, and choose friends who are beneficial to yourself;

He should be well behaved in society, good at speaking, observing etiquette and laws, staying away from villains, and loving gentlemen. He has no regrets in his heart.

There is a short couplet in the Confucius Temple in Zhengzhou, Henan:

Virtue matches heaven and earth;

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Daoguan ancient and modern.

The Confucius Temple in Kaohsiung, Taiwan also has a short couplet:

The lotus pond has bright water, which is directly the same as Surabaya;

Banping Mountain Beautiful, just like Nishan.

The six arts were established in Xingtan, showing the tradition of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou;

Hiding the scriptures in Lubi, opening and closing the legend of Min, Lian and Luo.

——Ji Yun

The ancestor of articles for all generations;

The teacher of emperors of all dynasties.

Gu Xiaoxian inscribed the Confucius Temple

The teachings were spread throughout the world in Qufu;

The waves flowed overseas and nourished Nagasaki.

Zhao Puchu inscribed the Confucius Temple

The most holy one has no domain and benefits the world;

The example of great virtue is down to earth.

Li Kuchan writes a book about the ceremony of the Confucius Temple in Nagasaki

The lecture room is opened in great splendor, and everyone pays homage to the leader of the country;

The chanting altar carries the message and strives to inherit the origin of the nun father .

Confucius Temple in Nagasaki, inscribed by Shen Tao

The temple has a solemn appearance, with Peng Haisu and Chen Chudou;

The ceremony is fanzhuoer, and Qiyama respects the clothes and hats.

Gu Xiaoxian inscribed the Confucius Temple in Nagasaki

The stars in the north arch are as rich as Tao Gongying's sea;

The five blessings come to the door, and the age is like Zhuozu's happy life.

Anonymous Confucius Temple in Nagasaki

A good port is located in Nagasaki, and the hometown of the guest is the same as Fuzuo;

The famous city is close to the left sea, and the green mountains and green waters connect the friends.

Appendix: Fan Hui’s inscription on the archway of Nagasaki Chinatown

At home, you should think clearly about internal and external issues, respect inferiority and inferiority, value diligence and frugality, and choose friends that are beneficial to you;

< p> He is especially good at dealing with the world, good at speaking, observing etiquette and laws, staying away from villains, being friendly to gentlemen, and having no regrets in his heart.

- Kong Qingrong Looking for a self-created couplet that embodies Confucius' thoughts

To match heaven and earth for benevolence and etiquette; to educate wisdom and uphold righteousness and Taoism in ancient and modern times. Horizontal comment: Couplet of Confucius, the most sage teacher

The Qi is prepared for the four seasons, and its virtues are in harmony with the heaven, earth, sun, moon, ghosts and gods; the teaching lasts for eternity, succeeding Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, civil and military men. 　　　　——Qianlong and his country are separated, and he is prosperous and honorable in his official residence; they live together in the same heaven and grow old together, and they are a saintly family of articles and morals. The six arts were established in the Xing Tan, showing the lineage of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou; the scriptures were stored in Lubi, opening up the tradition of Min, Lian and Luo. 　　　　——Ji Yun, the ancestor of articles for all generations; the teacher of emperors of all dynasties. ——Gu Xiaoxian wrote about the Confucius Temple. The teachings are spread all over the world in Qufu; the rivers flow overseas and nourish Nagasaki. ——Zhao Puchu wrote about Confucius Temple. ——Written by Li Kuchan. The ceremonial gate of the Confucius Temple in Nagasaki. The lecture room is open, and everyone pays homage to the leaders of the sea. ——Inscribed by Shen Tao on the Confucius Temple in Nagasaki. The temple has a solemn appearance, with Peng Haisu and Chen Chudou; ——Gu Xiaoxian’s inscription on the Confucius Temple in Nagasaki. The stars are arched in the north, and the wealth is as high as Tao Gongying’s sea. The five blessings are in front of the door, and the age is like Zhuo Zu’s happy life. ——Anonymous title: Confucius Temple in Nagasaki. The good port is in Nagasaki, and the hometown of the guest is the same as Fuzuo; the famous city is close to the left sea, and the green mountains and green waters are connected to the neighbors. ——Appendix: Fan Hui inscribed the archway of Nagasaki China Street. At the same time as Qianlong, Bi Yuan (1730-1797), a Jinshi of His Highness Qianlong and successive governor of Shaanxi and Henan, inscribed a couplet for the six halls of the Confucius Temple: "The Goldfish of Enji, Yongzhen Dongshan" Ji halberd; auspicious as a jade swallow, often attached to the North Sea. At home, you should think about being clean inside and outside, respecting no one, being diligent and frugal, and choosing friends who are beneficial to you; be especially good at dealing with the world, be good at speaking, observe etiquette, stay away from villains, and be close to gentlemen, and have a clear heart. 　　　　——Kong Qingrong Virtue matches heaven and earth; Dao is the best in ancient and modern times. ??—Zhengzhou Confucius Temple The Lotus Pond has bright water, which is as straight as Surabaya; the half-screen mountain is beautiful, just like Nishan Mountain. --- Confucius Temple in Kaohsiung, Taiwan Classic couplets from the Confucius Academy Couplets about Confucius

Examples are as follows: 1. Anfu honors the official residence; the article honors the saint's family. ——Confucius Mansion in Qufu, Shandong Province 2. To keep the Tao, there are not many golden tripods; when you live, you always hold a jade pot of purity. ——Xie Zhending titled the front hall building of the Confucius Mansion in Qufu, Shandong Province 3. Qi is prepared for the four seasons, and its virtues are in harmony with the heaven, earth, sun, moon, ghosts and gods; the teachings last for eternity, following Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, and the civil and military masters. 4. Separate from the country, live in peace and prosperity, and live in an honorable and dignified palace; live together in the same old age, and live in the home of a saint with articles and morals. 6. The six arts were established in the Xingtan altar to introduce the lineage of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou; the scriptures were stored in Lubi, which opened the tradition of Min, Lian and Luo. Couplet in Commemoration of Confucius ***: Revolutionary pioneers put themselves on the battlefield to write books, and the founding emperor continued to write Chinese history. Confucius: the teacher of China, who preached and solved doubts for many students; the sage of virtue, who traveled around preaching and promoting Chinese civilization. Mencius: Inherit the art of Confucianism, respect the king and the people; advocate the theory of good nature, and live in harmony. Lu Buwei: Business elites are galloping around the world and state affairs; progress and failure to retreat lead to the Lao Ai Rebellion. The merits of saints are spread all over the world, and the essence of Confucianism shines on five continents. Confucius's famous sayings and couplets commemorating Confucius

1. Do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 2. If you are so angry that you forget to eat, if you are happy you forget your worries, you don’t know that old age is coming. 3. Be gentle and polite, and then be a gentleman. 4. Zi Jue Four: No intention, no necessity, no solidity, no self. 5. Its knowledge is within reach, but its stupidity is beyond reach. 6. Don’t worry about others and don’t know yourself; worry about others if you don’t know them. 7. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. 8. A man with lofty ideals and benevolence will not harm his benevolence by seeking life, but will sacrifice his life to achieve benevolence. 9. Is it tolerable? Which one is intolerable? 10. If you love benevolence but don't learn, you are a fool; if you love knowledge but don't learn, you are a fool; if you love faith but don't learn, you are a thief; if you love straightforwardness but don't learn, you are a fool; if you are brave but don't learn, you are a covert. It's chaotic; it's hard to learn, and it's also crazy. 11. When you see a virtuous person, think about them, and when you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself. 12. Those who know by birth are the best; those who know by learning are the second; those who learn when they are tired are the second; those who are tired but do not learn are the worst. 13. If you don’t have trouble, you won’t be in position; if you have trouble, you will be established. If you don't have trouble, don't know it. If you want to know it, you can know it. 14. When the weather is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. 15. Smart and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions. 16. Rotten wood cannot be carved. 17. When a bird is about to die, its song is mournful; when a man is about to die, his words are also kind. 18. A great virtue does not exceed leisure, but a small virtue can go in and out. 19. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools. 20. The way of a university lies in being virtuous, being close to the people, and striving for perfection. 21. If you are above the middle person, you can speak well; if you are below the middle person, you cannot speak well. 22. People who have no long-term worries must have immediate worries. 23. If you want to establish, you will establish others; if you want to achieve, you will reach others. 24. The so-called sincerity of one's intention is not to deceive oneself, just like a bad smell or a lustful person. This is called self-effacing, so a gentleman must be cautious about being alone.

25. If jade is not polished, it will not become a useful tool; if people do not learn it, they will not know it. Therefore, the kings of ancient times put teaching first in establishing their country and their people. 26. Everything will be established if you hesitate, and it will be ruined if you don’t hesitate. 27. Their natures are similar, but their habits are far apart. 28. If you don’t learn enough, you are afraid of losing it. 29. I have tried not to eat all day long, and not to sleep all night long, thinking, it is useless, it is not as good as learning. 30. A gentleman is ashamed of his words rather than his actions. 31. Benevolence is beauty. How can you know if you choose not to be benevolent? 32. If you are an official, you will be good at learning; if you are good at learning, you will be an official. 33. Aspire to the Tao, base on virtue, rely on benevolence, and wander in art. 34. The beauty of a gentleman is the beauty of being an adult, but the evil of being a gentleman is not. The villain is on the contrary. 35. Those who are virtuous must cultivate their words, but those who are eloquent do not need to cultivate their virtues. 36. Being sensitive, eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions is called "literary". 37. The sun knows where one is dead, and the moon does not forget what one can do. It can be said that one is eager to learn. 38. To govern with virtue is like Beichen, who lives in his place and is surrounded by stars. 39. If you don’t learn etiquette, you can’t stand up. 40. There is no distinction between education and discrimination. 41. Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions carefully and think deeply, benevolence is in it. 42. If you can talk to someone but don’t talk to them, you will lose someone. If you can't talk to him, you will make a mistake. He who knows does not lose people, nor does he lose words. 43. To say something before it is mentioned is called impatience; to say something but not speak is called hiding; to say something without seeing the color is called blindness. 44. When I was fifteen, I was determined to learn; when I was thirty, I was established; when I was forty, I was not confused; when I was fifty, I knew the destiny; when I was sixty, my ears were obedient; when I was seventy, I followed my heart's desires without going beyond the rules. 45. The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. 46. ??People who have no faith do not know what is possible. A large cart has no hooks, and a small cart has no shafts. How can it move? 47. A wise man changes his appearance; he can serve his parents to the best of his ability; he can devote himself to serving his king; he can keep his word with his friends. Although I say I haven’t learned yet, I call it learning. 48. Wealth is something that can be sought after. Even if you are a man with a whip, I will do it. If you can't ask for it, do as I like. 49. A gentleman has nine thoughts: seeing is wise, listening is wise, and looking is warm. Think of respect in appearance, loyalty in words, respect in deeds, doubts and questions, anger and difficulty, and meaning in seeing. 50. The purpose of etiquette is harmony. 51. Wealth and honor are what people want; if they don’t follow the right path, they won’t get it. Poverty and lowliness are what people hate. 52. The past cannot be admonished, but the future can still be pursued. 53. Gentlemen are harmonious but different; villains are harmonious but not harmonious. 54. People who have no faith do not know what is possible. 55. Scholars must be ambitious and have a long way to go. Isn’t it important to consider benevolence as one’s own responsibility? Isn't it just too far to die before oneself? 56. A gentleman has his own interests, and then seeks help from others. 57. If his body is upright, he will act without being told; if his body is not upright, he will not follow orders even though he is told. 58. When joy, anger, sorrow, and joy have not yet arisen, it is called in the middle; when they arise, they are all in the middle, it is called harmony. To achieve neutrality, the heaven will have its place and all things will be nurtured. 59. Poetry can be exciting, contemplative, group-building, and resentful. Those who are near serve the father, those who are far away serve the king; they are more familiar with the names of birds, beasts, grass and trees. 60. A wise person enjoys water, and a benevolent person enjoys mountains. The wise are active, the benevolent are still, the wise are happy, the benevolent are long-lived. 61. Words of loyalty and deeds of sincerity and respect, even in a barbaric country, can be done. If you are not faithful in words and sincere in deeds, how can you do it even if you live in the state? 62. When three of us travel together, there must be one who is my teacher. 63. A wise man is not confused, a benevolent man is not worried, and a brave man is not afraid.

Couplet (4) Confucius (76)