Fu Lei (1908-1966), a famous literary translator and literary critic in my country. He has translated extensively throughout his life, and his translations are characterized by expressiveness, smooth writing, rich word usage, and good color changes. Mr. Fu Lei was an open-minded man with a resolute temperament, but he was persecuted at the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution"... Mr. and Mrs. Fu Lei, as role models for Chinese parents, worked hard all their lives to cultivate two children: Fu Cong, a famous piano master, and Fu Min, a special English teacher. , is the successful embodiment of their educational ideas such as being a person first and becoming a "family" later, transcending the ego, thinking independently, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. The sincere teachings of parents in the family letters, the sincere communication between children and parents, and the family affection overflowing between the lines have deeply inspired parents and children all over the world... Fu Lei's family letters mainly talk about how to educate children. In the eighteen years since its publication, "Fu Lei's Family Letter" has been reprinted five times and reprinted nineteen times, with more than one million copies in circulation. It was awarded the "National First Outstanding Youth Book" (1986), which proves the great influence of this small book. , "Fu Lei's Family Letter" is "full of painstaking efforts and painstaking efforts of a father to educate his son"; it is also "the best reading book for art apprentices"; and it is both ordinary and typical of "unintelligent" modern Chinese intellectuals. A profound portrayal. What is printed in this collection is no ordinary family letter. Fu Lei said this in his letter to Fu Cong: "Writing a lengthy letter to you is not empty chatter or inexplicable gossip, but it has several functions. First, I do treat you as a discussion person. Art, my opponent in discussing music; secondly, I really want to stimulate the feelings of some of you young people, so that I, as a father, can get some fresh nourishment, and at the same time, I can indirectly spread it to other young people; thirdly, I want to use communication to train your - Not only the writing style, but especially your thoughts; fourthly, I want to be a wake-up call for you all the time and a 'faithful mirror', no matter in terms of life, details of life, or artistic accomplishment. In terms of performance posture. "The affection that runs through all the family letters is that the son should know the honor and disgrace of the country and the dignity of art, be able to treat everything with a serious attitude, and be an "artist with both moral and artistic skills and outstanding personality." These family letters embody Fu Lei's deep love for his motherland and his son. The first thing the letter emphasizes is how a young man should behave and how he should deal with life. Fu Lei told his own experience of his motherland, teaching his son to be humble in dealing with others, rigorous in doing things, and decent in etiquette; not to be discouraged when encountering difficulties, not to be proud of winning awards; to have a sense of honor for the country and nation, to have artistic and personal dignity, and to be a "An artist with both moral and artistic skills and outstanding personality." At the same time, Fu Lei also gave useful guidance to his son's life, like a good teacher and helpful friend, he put forward opinions and suggestions on how to combine work and rest, manage finances correctly, and how to correctly handle issues such as love and marriage in daily life. Her love for her son is beyond words. Fu Lei also has profound attainments in art, so these family members also talked about art, musical works, performance skills, artistic accomplishment, etc. at considerable length. Whether Fu Cong went to Poland to study, won an international award, or later performed around the world, Fu Lei always paid attention to his son's growth in music and art without giving him advice. In particular, he often mailed him classic Chinese literature and related paintings, Books on art theory such as sculpture encouraged him to draw more nutrients from poetry, drama, fine arts and other art categories to improve his artistic accomplishment. Letters from home are expressions of true feelings. Coupled with Fu Lei's profound writing skills and artistic accomplishment, these words are vivid and beautiful, and deeply touching to read. I believe that many readers can learn a lot about life principles and improve their self-cultivation. Edit this paragraph's famous quotes from family letters <1> Really, Balzac said it well: Some sins can only be redeemed, not washed away! <2> In public groups, it is inevitable to rush to tasks and hinder learning. I had expected this. All you have to do is to use your firm will and stance to fight for the leadership tactfully and forcefully. <3> I disapprove of blaming myself without taking action! .........Only facts can prove your intentions, and only actions can show your intentions. <4> Bitter tears are the wine that cultivates your soul. <5> Try to ignore success or failure as much as possible, just try your best and feel no regrets. <6> People spend their whole lives floating in high tides and low tides. Only mediocre people's lives are like a pool of stagnant water; or only those who have extremely high cultivation can be free from fatigue and truly liberated. <7> If the sun is too strong, it will scorch the grains; if the rain is too strong, it will drown the crops. <8> A person can only dare to face reality and face up to mistakes. Use rational analysis to understand thoroughly; in the end, it will not be eroded by memories. <9> The most torturous thing is not mental work, nor physical work. But worry. <10>......Think more about life issues and universe issues. Think of yourself as small. Then it will naturally reduce worries about gains and losses. As a result, your body and mind will feel comfortable, and your work will go smoothly. <11> Life is limited. Your energy is also limited, so you have to take a long-term view to run the marathon well. <12> The ideas of Chinese philosophy and Buddhist ideas require people to control emotions instead of letting emotions control them. <13> If you can arouse the emotions of the audience, make them intoxicated, crying and laughing. And you yourself are as strong as Mount Tai, as calm as a general who dispatches thousands of troops. That is your greatest success, and that is when you reach the highest realm of art and life.

<14> If a person has no spirituality and only talks about theory, it is also rare for him not to become a modern scholar, a corrupt scholar of the world, and an expert on eight-part essays! The most important thing for learning is "communication". Only by "communication" can we not be rigid, pedantic, sour, and stereotyped; by "communication" can we cultivate integrity, mind, and vision. Only by being "common" can you become "big". If you don't have great knowledge, there will be no danger of sitting in a well and looking at the sky. <15> Artists and administrative work are always incompatible! <16> The purest joy in the world is to appreciate art...................... <17> Always keep your innocent heart, and you will not fall behind when you grow old. I will always be able to connect with and embrace the innocent hearts of the whole world! <18> Contradiction is a symbol of vitality. <19> Only when the physical body is restrained can spiritual activities be most complete: This is an eternal law. <20> As long as it is advanced experience, the Soviet Union must learn from it, and other Western European capitalist countries must also learn from it. (It was not easy to have such "reactionary" thoughts in the 1950s) The first volume of Gulliver's Travels "Lilliput (Lilliput)" In 1699, the surgeon Gulliver sailed to the South Pacific with the "Antelope" .Unfortunately, he was in danger on the way. Gulliver escaped from death and floated to Lilliput (Lilliput), where he was tied up by a villain. The people of Lilliput transported the huge Gulliver to the capital in a special car and presented it to the king. , his appearance attracted almost everyone in Lilliput. Gulliver's meek performance gradually won the favor of the king and the people, and he gradually became familiar with the customs and habits of Lilliput. At that time, another Lilliputian The ancient empire of Blefus prepared to invade the Lilliput Empire from the sea. Gulliver waded across the strait and towed 50 of the largest enemy ships back to the port of Lilliput, which was a great achievement. But Gulliver did not want to The destruction of the ancient empire of Bumofus made the emperor very unhappy. At this time, a fire broke out in the queen's palace. Gulliver acted quickly and urinated to put out the fire. Unexpectedly, the queen was greatly annoyed. So, the villain The monarch and his ministers colluded to get rid of Gulliver. When Gulliver heard the news, he quickly fled to the ancient empire of Blefus, and later returned to England safely. Volume 2 "Brobdingnag (The Kingdom of Adults)" Gulliver Not long after Buddha returned home, he went to sea again with the "Adventure". Unfortunately, he encountered a storm again and the ship was blown to Brobdingnag (the country of adults). Gulliver was caught by a farmer who was 20 meters high. The farmer He took Gulliver to exhibitions in major cities across the country, and finally came to the capital. The farmer was eager to get rich, and asked Gulliver to perform 10 times a day, which tired him out. When the farmer saw that there was no profit, he took Gulliver to the exhibition. Buddha was sold to the queen. Because he was small and smart, Gulliver was very popular in the court, but he was often attacked by rats, birds and other animals. Facing the king, Gulliver proudly introduced all aspects of the situation in Britain and Nearly a hundred years of history, but were denied by the king one by one. In the third year of Gulliver's stay in the country, he accompanied the king on a tour of the frontier. Due to his homesickness, he pretended to be sick and came to the seaside to breathe fresh air. The eagle in the sky mistook The box he lived in was held up like a turtle. Several eagles fought for it in the air. The box fell into the sea and was discovered by a passing ship. After Gulliver was rescued, he returned to England by ship. Volume 3 "Leputa, Barnibabi, Luggnagg, Gulliver's Great Cone, Travels in Japan (Flying Island Country)" After staying at home for a while, Gulliver went to sea again with the "Good Hope". This time, the ship Gulliver took Hijacked by a pirate ship, Gulliver narrowly escaped and was rescued by a flying island called "Leputa". These people had abnormal looks, strange clothes, and meditated all day long. The king and nobles all lived on the flying island. , the common people lived on three islands including Balnibaby. After Gulliver left the flying island, he came to Balnibaby for a visit and visited the "Lagado Academy of Sciences" on the island. This academy studied The whole country was desolate, houses collapsed, and people had no food or clothing. Then Gulliver came to Witch Island. The governor of the island was proficient in magic and could summon any ghost at will. Therefore, Buddha met many famous people in ancient times, and found that many records in the history books were not consistent with historical facts, or even upside down. Afterwards, Gulliver visited the Kingdom of Ragnagg and saw a kind of immortal "Strub" Ruger". After leaving the country, Gulliver came to Japan and then returned to England by ship. Volume 4 "Travels of the Houyhnhnms" Five months after Gulliver returned home, he was hired as the captain of the "Adventure". He took a boat out to sea again. On the way, the sailors rebelled and imprisoned him for five months, and then was exiled to the "Huima Kingdom". Here, Gulliver was attacked by a beast named "Yahu" that looked like a human. Fortunately, a wise horse - "Hui Ma" came to rescue him. It turns out that horses are the rational residents and rulers of the country, while "Yahu" is the beast raised and worked by horses. Gulliver's behavior and conversation seemed to the horse people of the "Huima" country to be a rational "wild monkey", which aroused their interest. Gulliver quickly learned the language of the country, and at the invitation of his master, he Talking about the fact that horses are beasts in other parts of the world, while "wild hogs" like him are rational and the masters of horses. This shocked "Hui Ma". Under the influence of various virtues of "Hui Ma" , Gulliver wholeheartedly wanted to stay in the "Hyhnhnms" country. However, the National Congress of the "Hyhnhnms" country passed a resolution to eliminate the Yahoos there. Therefore, Gulliver's wish could not be realized. In desperation, Gulliver had to take the The boat left the country and headed back home. With a longing for the "Wise Horse Country", Gulliver stayed with horses all his life. He also rejected the secular world and was determined not to join in the troubles with others.

The novel "Gulliver's Travels" by the Chinese writer Jonathan Swift tells the story of several bizarre experiences of the seafaring doctor Gulliver. First, he came to a small country called "Lilliput" and helped the king defeat the same people. He is the "Brefugus" of the Lilliputian country and is respected by the people of the country. However, he also offended the dignitaries in the DPRK and had to flee to "Brefugus". With their help, he "made" a boat to escape from the world full of right and wrong. The world of little people. In the adult country "Brodinaig" he became the king's pet... In the flying island country "Leputa" he saw stupid, conceited kings and nobles; ridiculous scientists and their ridiculous scientific experiments ——Extracting sunlight from cucumbers and extracting nutrients from feces... At the home of a shaman nobleman on the shaman island "Geladazhi", he met all kinds of famous people and learned about some historical events. "Truth"; met Homer and Aristotle and many "scholars" who were ashamed to meet the authors because of their inappropriate annotations of their works. In "Luggnagg" he met the immortal "Strubbrug". After learning that these immortals would never die but had lost the original meaning of existence, he changed his previous outlook on life and values, and Thinking about why we are alive from another angle. In "Huima", a country ruled by kind, honest, wise and elegant horses, he saw a beast called "Yahu" exaggeratedly displaying all human shortcomings, weaknesses, as well as the despicable and ugly nature of human nature. And I feel extremely ashamed that I am also a "Yahu". The language of the book is vivid, smooth and simple, which is unique among satirical novels, especially the wonderful use of innuendo and irony. After experiencing various situations in society and life, he finally saw through the world of mortals and became friends with horses throughout his life. "Biographies", also known as "Three Lives of Giants", was written by the famous French critical realist writer, musician, novelist, playwright, and social activist Romain 6.1 Rolland in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes "Bedo "The Biography of Finn", "The Biography of Tolstoy" and "The Biography of Michelangelo". Although one of the three people in the biography is a musician, one is a sculptor and painter, and the other is a novelist, each has its own field. The three biographies all focus on recording the great geniuses who made great achievements in the journey of life's troubles and hardships. He devoted his life to seeking truth and justice and creating immortal masterpieces that can express truth, goodness and beauty. , "The Biography of Beethoven", "The Biography of Michelangelo", and "The Biography of Tolstoy" seem to be independent and unrelated to each other, but in fact they have internal consistency. This consistency stems not only from the spiritual similarity of the three biographers, but also from another important thought of Roland, namely the idea of ??European unity and the spirit of humanitarianism. "Biographies of Celebrities" is a uniquely charming biography. The author devoted all his passion and successfully allowed readers to get in touch with the three masters in the biography, share their pain and failures, and also share their sincerity and success. The most outstanding feature of "Celebrity Biography" is that it expresses the physical and mental suffering of the protagonists from multiple aspects, their unremitting struggle against infinite suffering, and the passion for life that broke out in the struggle. Throughout the three novels, Roland's heroes have the same destiny pattern and direction: long-term suffering, torrent-like vitality, artistic creation that embodies the will to live, and the pursuit of exchanging pain for joy. Romain Rolland called these three great geniuses 'heroes'. His heroic point of view is not that of a hero that is usually praised. The heroes Romain Rolland refers to are nothing more than 'loyal servants of mankind', who are great only because of their great character. They are great because they can serve the public wholeheartedly. Roland himself also said: "What I call a hero is not a person who dominates with ideas or strength; but a person who is great by his heart. In order to highlight this essence of a hero, Roland changed the way of writing conventional biographies and abandoned the biography. It mainly focuses on the general knowledge introduction of the life, and concentrates on grasping the highly unified spiritual character of the characters. In this grasp, it projects its own passion for admiring the heroes, such as Beethoven, Michelangelo, and Tolstoy. The people who were revered as heroes by Romain Rolland were either suffering from illness, suffering from misery, or inner confusion and contradiction, or the combination of the three, and the deep distress almost suffocated their breathing and destroyed their reason. The reason why they can persevere in their arduous journey depends entirely on their love for mankind and their confidence in mankind. Beethoven's music of "exchanging pain for joy"; Michelangelo dedicated his life to shocking masterpieces; Erstair has always cared about the greatness and insignificance of thousands of creatures, so as to spread the seeds of love and the ideal of tolerance. "Celebrity Biography" describes the suffering and troubled lives of Beethoven, Michelangelo, and Leo Tolstoy, and praises them. Their tenacious fighting spirit and noble character.

Reference materials: "Boley Family Letters"; "Gulliver's Travels"; "Biographies of Celebrities"; "Bacon's Essays"