This sentence is a poem written by Zhu Yuanzhang on a banner erected outside the military camp when he started his army in Qing Ji (later renamed Yingtianfu).
What he means is: "There should be a land of Chinese civilization between mountains and rivers. The sun and the moon will drive away the clouds in the sky and show the sky in the Song Dynasty."
In the Yuan Dynasty, * * * was third-class and fourth-class, and only one sheep was needed to kill * * *. The skull of the Emperor of the Song Dynasty was made into a wine glass and passed among Mongolian nobles. Chinese civilization has never fallen into such a tragic situation. Under the banner of nationalism, Zhu Yuanzhang recovered mountains and rivers from foreign countries, which was rare in all previous dynasties. This is also the legitimacy of the Ming court.
Second, if you don't kiss, compensate, cede land or pay tribute to the emperor, the king will die.
This sentence is the praise of later generations to the Ming Dynasty. When reading the whole sentence, you can feel a kind of power between the lines, which was handed down from Han and Tang Dynasties.
Although the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty did not actually achieve the above, in the last 300 years of the Ming Dynasty, because the legitimacy of the regime that won the world at the beginning was nationalism, the Ming Dynasty was really unwilling to give in and compromise on foreign policy. If this is the weakness of the Ming dynasty, I think so, but many people will like this tough estimate.
Third, "every son of heaven, prince, princess and maid-in-waiting should carefully select good women for it."
Probably not many people know this. Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty was born in humble background, and he was the only emperor born in a civilian family in the history of China. So his rule was that the emperors and princes of the Ming Dynasty chose queens, concubines and so on. And try to marry a family of civilians or low-ranking officials. The Ming dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years, and the emperors basically abided by this rule. I really feel that the royal family of the Ming Dynasty is really civilian.
Fourth, the author Chang Yuchun, one of the best famous soldiers in the Ming Dynasty, was proficient in all kinds of weapons all his life, without any defeat. He is one of the few types who can charge as a general. The representative of the offensive spirit in the early Ming Dynasty. After his death, Zhu Yuanzhang, who claimed to have worked hard all his life and didn't shed tears for his children, shed tears when he heard the news of Chang Yuchun's death. He personally opened the coffin and buried it with a dragon robe.
Fifth, "the rules of the game are predetermined, and there is no place for the emperor". Wang Fuzhi, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, proposed the establishment of a constitution and virtual monarchy, which was 300 years earlier than the preparation of constitutionalism in the late Qing Dynasty. I have to say that the Qing Dynasty delayed the political process in China.
6. "Ten-year-old prince, how to rule the world!" The civil servants of the Ming Dynasty were so arrogant that they could publicly evaluate the underage emperor at the cabinet meeting. In the end, they just dismissed the official. If they didn't wait until after work in the Qing Dynasty, they would be beheaded.
Seven, "Kouyi My Pool" has said similar words from Zhu Yuanzhang to Chongzhen. Daming's policy has always been to take good care of those who pay imperial grain in the mainland, rather than waving a butcher knife at them. For example, after the Wen Xiang rebellion was suppressed, the leader of the Apocalypse Emperor made an oath. Stop fooling around. Emperor Chongzhen also said, "I am young." After Zhang burned Fengyang's tomb, Chongzhen would let bygones be bygones as long as he was willing to accept harness.
Eight, "It is better to fight mantis in times of peace." Yang Sichang, a minister in the late Ming Dynasty, famously said that he suppressed the rebellion of the hungry people and wrote poems to satirize them. "Why don't you starve to death quietly? Why do you have to come out and be a mantis that can chew your teeth? " ? This poem was praised by scholars in the late Ming Dynasty.
It seems that although the emperor still has pity in his heart, the privileged class doesn't think so.
Nine, "I am cold and holy, and I have hurt my virtue. I'm too ashamed to see my ancestors when I'm dead. Emperor Chongzhen's last words, "crowned on the surface, covered with fur, thieves can divide without hurting the people." For the last time, he asked ministers for money to pay for Beijing. The ministers were indifferent and finally committed suicide in anger. Everyone knows this, so it goes without saying.
As a reader, which sentence do you like best?