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2007 Henan Province Senior Secondary School Admissions Unified Examination Paper
Chinese
Notes:
1. This test paper has 10 pages, four major questions, a full score of 100 points, and the test time is 120 minutes. Please use a pen or ballpoint pen to answer directly on the test paper.
2. Please fill in the items within the sealed line clearly before answering the questionnaire.
Total score for question numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4
(1) (2)
Score
1. Accumulation and application (* **23 points)
1. Copy the following text in the field grid, making sure it is correct, straight and neat. (2 points)
Share knowledge and build harmony
2. Which of the following highlighted words has a completely correct pronunciation (2 points)
A. shelter (bì), protect, show (qí), restrain (jié), outline (kuò)
B. To jump into (jī) narrow (yì) to shock (shè) to record (zài)
C. Prayer (qí), response (hé), comfort (xiá), accumulation (diàn)
D． Ji (xī) take rich (yù) die (xùn) duty linger (huí)
3. Which of the following words has no typos (2 points)
A. Sighing at the sight, coughing without delay, dwarfing by comparison, orderly and unstable
B. Tireless, each doing his own thing, deeply averse to pain and illness, unpredictable changes
C． Disdain to argue, be wildly imaginative, reveal your edge, and disappear without a trace
D. Leisurely and leisurely, dizzying, unable to help laughing, hidden and growing
4. Silent writing of ancient poems. (***7 points)
(1) The mountains follow the plains. (Li Bai's "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate")
(2), but talk about the rainy night in Bashan. (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North")
(3) Falling red is not a heartless thing. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai")
(4) , , pity happened in vain. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
(5) The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant. , water falls and rocks emerge, this is the four seasons in the mountains. (Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion")
5. Please choose one from each of the two sets of alternative characters below and answer the questions as required. (***4 points)
(1) Alternative: A. Sherlock b. Mr. and Mrs. Philip C. Ochumelov
Selected from the text: " " Author:
(2) Alternative: A. Wu Yong B. Zhuge Liang c. Sun Wukong
Selected from the famous book: " "
Related stories:
6. Read the following message and extract two main pieces of information. (2 points)
According to a report by Henan Daily on May 10, 2007, it has become history for rural primary and secondary school students in our province’s compulsory education stage to pay tuition and miscellaneous fees. The latest statistics from the Provincial Department of Finance show that as of now, the province has implemented 1.59 billion yuan in fiscal funds, exempting 12.62 million rural primary and secondary students from tuition and miscellaneous fees, distributing free textbooks to 6.57 million students, and providing free textbooks to 700,000 poor students. Boarding students are subsidized for their living expenses, and the number of students subsidized and the amount of funds invested rank first in the country.
①
②
7. Read the following passage and answer the questions as required. (***4 points)
At the scene of the "Same Song" program on CCTV to express condolences to fire officers and soldiers, the host said emotionally: "When faced with a fire, people instinctively flee out of the sea of ????fire, because Human lives are more important than anything else; and our fire officers and soldiers rush into the sea of ??fire on their own duty, because people’s lives are more important than anything else.”
(1) The host’s words used a contrasting rhetorical method. , combined with specific sentences to talk about the expression effect. (2 points)
(2) Choose one of the following options and write one or two words of praise. It is required to use a rhetorical method, such as metaphor, contrast, antithesis, parallelism, etc. (2 points)
A. farmer b. Migrant workers c. worker d. People's Liberation Army e. Teacher
Select
2. Modern Chinese Reading (***25 points)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 8 to 12. (***14 points)
13 Yuan "Heritage"
Impatiens
① That night, my daughter only ate less than half a bowl of rice. I put down my chopsticks and said, "Mom, I feel a little uncomfortable. I have to lie down for a while. You can leave first after eating. I will clean up the dishes and chopsticks later." At that time, I didn't pay much attention to it. When I came back from the night market, I saw It was only when the dishes and chopsticks were still placed on the table that I thought something might have happened to my daughter.
②I pushed open her door and saw her lying on the bed, her face flushed, her eyes narrowed into slits, and it seemed that it was difficult to open them. When he touched her forehead, she was startled. Her forehead burned like a ball of coals. I said, "Child, you have a fever. We have to go see a doctor." She said, "No, you may have a cold. You will be fine tomorrow if you sleep. Mom, go wash the dishes." She said His voice was weak, but he still forced his eyes open and smiled at me.
③I know she is perfunctory with me, because going to the hospital means spending money, and she is afraid. "No, you have to go to the hospital quickly!" I said decisively, and then started to find money, as much as I could. When I piled all the money I could find on the bed and counted the loose coins I had just earned from the night market, I felt a sense of crisis. I randomly stuffed the money into my pocket and helped my daughter get on the tricycle.
④Three years ago, my husband passed away from us due to terminal illness. I had no job and had to set up a stall at the night market. My daughter was less than 13 years old that year. It was from then on that I found that she suddenly grew up and began to truly understand what life is.
⑤ I looked back at her and saw her lying helplessly in the truck bed like a wounded lamb, looking at me helplessly. Amidst my daughter's weak moans, I pedaled the tricycle like crazy, for fear of delaying her.
⑥I breathed a sigh of relief when my daughter finally lay on the hospital bed and was hooked up to a sling bottle. The doctor said that viral encephalitis is currently prevalent, and my daughter’s symptoms are somewhat similar. The diagnosis will not be confirmed until a spinal fluid test tomorrow, and the fever will be reduced and will be observed and treated tonight.
⑦My heart is lifted again. It was late at night, and my daughter and I were the only ones left in the ward. My daughter suddenly motioned for me to come closer to her and said: "Mom, I feel very uncomfortable. My whole body hurts. It's different from before. I heard what the doctor said. I probably have encephalitis. I'm afraid I won't survive..."
⑧"Don't think nonsense, I'm sure you are not."
⑨"Mom, listen to me," the daughter suddenly became serious and said seriously: "You remember , on the lower right corner of the bedside table at home, there is a small cloth bag containing some money, which I saved and left for my mother."
⑩A sudden burst of sadness came over me. My nose and eyes were blurred.
○11 The next morning, after examination, it was confirmed that my daughter had general pneumonia. When I told her the result, my daughter immediately hugged my neck tightly. She had never done this to me and we both cried.
○After returning home on December 12, I opened my daughter’s bedside table, and sure enough there was a small cloth bag with 13 yuan in it, all in dimes. Holding that little cloth bag, my tears came again.
○More than three years have passed since ○13, and now, my daughter has become a student at a military medical university. During the college entrance examination, based on her scores, she could enter Peking University and Tsinghua University, but her first choice was this university. In her words, she doesn't have to pay for food and clothing, which can reduce the mother's burden.
○14 Over the years, I have always kept my daughter’s cloth bag. It was the “legacy” she solemnly left to me, 13 yuan. I just want to treasure it forever.
(Selected from "Reader" Issue 2, 2007, with some deletions)
8. Why is the article titled “13 Yuan ‘Heritage’”? Talk about your understanding.
(2 points)
9. When my mother came back from the night market, she thought "something might have happened to her daughter" as soon as she "saw the dishes and chopsticks still on the table". Why? (2 points)
10. Read the following sentences describing the daughter's expression and actions, and analyze the daughter's psychology at the time based on the context. (***4 points)
(1) Her voice was weak, but she still forced her eyes open and smiled at me. (2 points)
(2) When I told her the result, my daughter immediately hugged my neck tightly. (2 points)
11. Paragraph ○13 says: “More than three years have passed since the incident.” What does “the incident” refer to? (2 points)
12. Paragraph 10 of the article omits the behavior of the characters in this situation. Please use your reasonable imagination to write a paragraph. (A description of the character’s language or actions is required) (4 points)
(2) Read the following and complete questions 13 to 16. (***11 points)
You must be able to sit still when doing science
Liu Yanmin and Wang Shusheng
①Recently, there are media reports that the famous British physicist, Stephen Hawking, who is paralyzed, said in an interview with the media on the occasion of his 65th birthday that he plans to travel to space. Hawking is a myth. The two identities of a disabled person and a scientific giant are combined in him. His popular science masterpiece "A Brief History of Time" is hailed as a landmark and stunning work in the history of human science. His research on "black holes" Research has given mankind a deeper understanding of the universe. Such an achievement is really shocking when associated with a highly disabled person.
② Looking into the reasons why Hawking achieved such great achievements, we can certainly attribute it to his intelligence, but I think the explanations of Hawking and his mother may be more enlightening to us.
③ "If it weren't for illness, I wouldn't be where I am today." Hawking said. "If he wasn't sick, he might not be so focused, because a healthy person has a wide range of interests." His mother explained. In a word, focusing, quieting down, and losing broad interests are an important reason for Hawking's great success. Looking at the scientific masters at home and abroad in ancient and modern times, one thing they have in common is their persistent pursuit and fanatical investment in scientific undertakings. Financially, some people may become rich overnight, but academically, it is impossible to succeed overnight. Learning is a long-term research process that requires "ten years of sitting on the bench". It requires accumulation over time, and requires hard work without any room for opportunism. In the academic field, researchers need to have concentration and perseverance like Hawking in order to create something and transcend.
④ On the other hand, some of us have serious utilitarian ideas, are impetuous, and are half-hearted. They are unwilling to closely follow and study some new knowledge from abroad, and are unwilling to do practical and detailed research on local scientific research problems. Even if we have to learn and delve into something, we often only scratch the surface and have a superficial taste. As a result, we can only have a partial understanding of many knowledge, or only know what it is but not why. In terms of scientific spirit, the realm they can achieve is more than "a thousand miles" different from Hawking.
⑤ Therefore, if the desire for quick success is not eradicated, it will be difficult for academia to become a pure place, and in the long run, it will inevitably affect the creative ability of the entire society. How to treat it? An important way is to sincerely learn from Hawking, not only to learn his strong will in spite of his physical disability, but also to learn his dedicated spirit of "specializing in the art". Scientific researchers must persevere to squeeze out distracting thoughts, eliminate turbidity, be willing to immerse themselves in the study or laboratory, make full use of the time "others use to drink coffee", calm down, and sincerely engage in research and knowledge. It can be said that being indifferent to fame and fortune and concentrating on academic research are the prerequisites for a scholar to achieve success. As the famous scientist Qiu Chengtong said: "A good scientist must first be able to sit still."
(Selected from "Guangming Daily" on February 6, 2007, with some deletions)
13. Fill in the blanks with original sentences. (3 points)
There are two reasons for Hawking’s great achievements, one is; and more importantly, . Looking at the scientific masters at home and abroad in ancient and modern times, one thing they have in common is that.
14. What is the purpose of listing in paragraph 4 that some people in reality are obsessed with utilitarianism and are impetuous? (2 points)
15. If you remove the added words in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4, how will the expression effect be different from the original sentence? (3 points)
16. There are many people like Hawking who have devoted themselves to research and knowledge and achieved great achievements. Please give another example to add a factual argument to this article. (3 points)
3. Reading of Ancient Poetry (***12 points)
Read the following two passages and complete questions 17 to 20. (***8 points)
(1) Multiply the public with it. Fighting with a ladle. The general will encourage him. GUI said: "It's not possible." Qi people drummed three times. GUI said: "That's all right." The Qi army was defeated. The general will gallop to him. GUI said: "It's not possible." Looking down at the path, he climbed up to Shi and looked at it, saying: "It's possible." Then he chased Qi Shi.
Since it was defeated, the public asked why. He said to him: "Husband fights with courage.
One burst of momentum will lead to failure, and three times it will be exhausted. He is exhausted and I am overflowing, so I overcome him. It is difficult to predict a big country, and you should be afraid of potential dangers. I saw their tracks as chaotic and their banners as loose, so I chased them away. ”
(Excerpt from "Cao GUI's Theory of War")
(2) Therefore, there are five ways to know victory: He who knows what can and cannot be fought wins, he who knows how to use a large number of people ① wins, The one who has the same desire from above and below wins, the one who waits for the enemy but not the enemy wins, the general is able but the king does not control the enemy 4, he wins. Therefore, it is said: Know the enemy and know yourself, and you will not be in danger in a hundred battles; do not know the enemy and know yourself, one. Win or lose; if you don't know the enemy and don't know yourself, you will be destroyed in every battle.
(Excerpted from "Sun Tzu: Planning for Attack")
Note: ① Use: use ② Same desire: target. Consistent. ③Yu: alert, prepared. ④The general is capable but the king does not interfere.
17. Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) The drum of the general's drum:
(2) Since it is defeated, the public asks why it was defeated:
18. Write the following sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)
I see the rut as chaotic and hope that the flag will be weak, so I chase it away.
19. Why did Cao GUI "look down at the rut and ascend to Shi"? "Looking at it"? What characteristics does this show about Cao GUI? (2 points)
20. Lu's victory in the Battle of Changshao confirms some of the statements in paragraph (2), please select A brief description of one of them. (2 points)
Read the poem below and complete questions 21 to 22 (***4 points)
Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake
<. p>Bai JuyiTo the west of Gushan Temple, the water is flat and the clouds are low.
There are several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, so only the grass has no horse hooves.
A few early orioles are fighting for warmth in the trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.
21. "Spring" is the focus and expresses the feelings of the people. A word in the poem that directly expresses this feeling is. (2 points)
22. "Several places" and "whose house" in the second couplet of the poem It is used extremely delicately. Replacing it with "everywhere" and "Jiajia" would not have the same effect. Contact the whole poem and explain why (2 points)
4. Composition (40 points)
23. Choose an essay (40 points)
(1) For a better tomorrow for your hometown
(2) (Smile, be frugal, and follow the rules). I began to develop a good habit, create a good environment, and promote a good atmosphere... It depends on the participation of everyone in the society, so let us start with ourselves! Choose a word from the list, fill it in on the horizontal line, complete the title, and then write a composition.
Requirements: ①Write the complete title first
②Except for poetry, the style of writing. No limit; about 600 words.
③No real names of people, schools, or places should appear in the article.
2007 Henan Senior High School Admissions Unified Examination
Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese language test questions
1. Accumulation and application (***23 points)
1. (1 point for correctness and decorum, 1 point for neatness. ***2 points)
2. A (2 points)
3. D (2 points)
4. (1) The river flows into the wilderness (2) Why should the *** cut the candles from the west window (3) Turn into spring mud to protect the flowers (4) End the affairs of the king and the world and win the name before and after his death (5) The beautiful trees are beautiful but the wind and frost are prosperous Gao Jie (1 point for each blank. If there are typos, typos, added words, or missing words, no points will be scored for this blank. ***7 points)
5. (1) A The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare B My Uncle Jules Maupassant C The Chameleon Chekhov (text 1 point, author 1 point. ***2 points)
(2) A Water Margin (Water Margin) Outsmarting the birthday card, etc. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, borrowing arrows from a straw boat, etc. C. Journey to the West, causing havoc in the Heavenly Palace, etc. (1 point for classics, 1 point for stories. ***2 points) (***4 points)
6 ． ① It has become history for rural primary and secondary school students in our province to pay tuition and miscellaneous fees for compulsory education ② Our province ranks first in the country in terms of the number of students with financial aid and the amount of funds invested (1 point for one item. ***2 points)
7 ． (1) Example: "People instinctively escape from the sea of ????fire" and "Our fire fighters rush in to the sea of ????fire on their own duty", which highlights the noble qualities of fire fighters and soldiers who are loyal to their duties and sacrifice their lives (contrast The content can be words or sentences. 1 point for finding the comparison and 1 point for the expression. ***2 points)
(2) Example: A works hard like a hard-working scalper. , as simple and lovely as sorghum in autumn, as broad and open as the vast earth
B comes from the fields and joins the city.
Use the hands that depict the earth to paint a beautiful picture of the city. Like a screw, it is fixed wherever it is needed and dedicates itself to the development of the motherland. The Great Steel Wall in the war years, the security guard in peacetime. A ruler's podium casts pillars (a rhetorical method is used reasonably and the sentences are smooth. 2 points) (***4 points)
2. Modern reading (***25 points)
(1) (***14 points)
8. ① The "legacy" of 13 yuan best expresses the daughter's sensibleness and filial piety ② It condenses the family affection between mother and daughter and best highlights the theme of this article ③ Creates suspense and arouses the reader's interest in reading (just answer one point and the meaning is correct. 2 points)
9. ①The daughter said she would clean up the dishes, but now she has not done so. ②The daughter said she felt uncomfortable while eating (1 point 1. ***2 points)
10. (1) Trying to pretend that he is not seriously ill and not wanting his mother to worry about him. (2 points)
(2) Feel lucky that you can still live, and cherish the flesh-and-blood love between mother and daughter who depend on each other even more (2 points) (***4 points)
< p>11. When my daughter was sick, she told me about the "inheritance" of 13 yuan (2 points)12. Example: I grabbed my daughter's hand and shouted: "My child, you will be fine. Mom is here, so you will be fine!" My daughter was stunned for a while, and slowly, she squeezed my hand tightly, crystal clear. Tears fell from the corners of her eyes (2 points for reasonable imagination, 2 points for description with words or actions. ***4 points)
(2) (***11 points)
< p>13． Talented, intelligent, focused, quiet, abandoning wide-ranging interests, persistent pursuit and fanatical devotion to science (the three empty answers can be as follows: physically disabled, strong-willed, weak-willed, "specialized in the arts", dedicated spirit indifferent to fame and fortune, Concentrate on studying) (1 point for any blank. ***3 points)14. Argue from the opposite side and highlight the central argument (in contrast to Hawking’s dedicated and persistent scientific spirit above, highlight the central argument) (just make sense. 2 points)
15. The phrase "in terms of scientific spirit" limits the scope of "realm", indicating that what is being compared here is the gap between them and Hawking in scientific spirit, rather than differences in other aspects. The expression is accurate and rigorous. If you remove it, there will be no such expression effect. (The meaning is correct. 3 points)
16. Example: Marie Curie spent four years focusing on research and extracted 0.1 grams of radium from 30 tons of uranium slag, which became a milestone in the history of science (2 points for consistent examples and arguments, 1 point for smooth statements. ***3 points)
3. Reading of Ancient Poems (***12 points)
17. (1) Drumming (1 point) (2) Victory (1 point) (***2 points)
18. I saw their ruts in confusion and their flags falling, so I pursued them (2 points)
19. The husband is a big country, and it is unpredictable. He is afraid of ambush (worrying about an ambush in Qi). It shows Cao Gang's calm, calm and cautious characteristics (1 point for each question. ***2 points)
20. ① Duke Zhuang of Lu obeyed Cao GUI's advice, which can be said to be "the general is capable but the king does not control" ② The king and ministers of Lu State are of one mind, which can be said to be "the same desire from above and below" ③ Cao GUI judged the situation when choosing the time to attack and pursue, and can be said to "know yourself and the enemy" (Answer one of the If you answer from other angles, it will be reasonable (2 points).
21. Love the beauty of Qiantang Lake in spring. Love (favorite) (1 point empty. ***2 points)
22. "Several places" and "whose house" refer to "early warblers" and "new swallows", indicating that there are still few early warblers and not many new swallows, expressing the characteristics of the early spring season of Qiantang Lake and the author's joy. If it is changed to "everywhere" or "every house", there will be no such expression effect (it just makes sense.
2 points)
IV. Composition (40 points)
23. (40 points)
Essay scoring criteria
Project
Category content language structure writing
Category 1 (37-40 points) Thought Emotions are healthy, the intention is profound, the content is substantial, the center is highlighted, the text is in order, the language is accurate and vivid, the expression is good and the structure is rigorous, the hierarchy is clear and the font is neat, the writing is standardized, and the paper is neat
Category 2 (32-36) Thoughts and feelings are healthy, the content is specific, the center is clear, the text is in order, the expression is good, the structure is complete, the hierarchy is relatively clear, the font is neat, the writing is standardized, and the paper is neat
Category three (28-31) Ideology and feelings are healthy , the content is still specific, the center is basically clear, the language is fluent, there are few faulty sentences, the structure is basically complete, the handwriting is clear, there are a few typos, a few corrections
Four categories (24-27) The thoughts and feelings are basically healthy, the content is not specific enough, and the center is not enough It is clear that the language is basically fluent, but there are not too many faulty sentences, the structure is not complete, the handwriting is sloppy, and there are many typos
Category 5 (less than 23 points) The thoughts and feelings are not healthy, the content is not specific, the center is not clear, the language is not fluent, and the faulty sentences are cumbersome The structure is incomplete and the handwriting is difficult to read, there are many typos, and the paper is very untidy
Instructions:
1. Insist on independent evaluation by three people
2. The proportion of full marks for essays is controlled at about 5%.
3． If one of the following four items is outstanding, 1 to 4 points may be added as appropriate, until the full score is 40 points.
(1) The feelings are particularly sincere and touching, and they have unique feelings about life, society and nature.
(2) The idea is novel and profound.
(3) Clever idea.
(4) The language is distinctive.
4． If there is no topic or if you choose topic (2) and fail to complete the topic, 2 points will be deducted.