The heavens and the earth are mysterious and the universe is vast. The sun and the moon fly like flies, and the night is in full swing.
Note 1: The state of infinity, chaos and ignorance refers to ancient times. Hong, Hong is big and vast. Barren, empty, barren
② Ying Yun (zè): Ying: The moonlight is perfect. Z: The sun sets in the west.
(3) Night (xiu) Astronomers in China call the collection of some stars in the sky "night".
The sky is blue and black, the earth is yellow, and the universe is formed in a state of chaos and ignorance. The sun is oblique to the right, the moon is round, and the stars are all over the boundless space.
Cold comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage. Old after leap, the rhythm is yang.
Note ① Leaping into adulthood: In the ancient calendar of China, the moon changed every month and every twelve months of the year, but the actual year (the time it took the earth to go around the sun) was different from it. This time difference was called "leap surplus". In order to solve this problem, the ancients added the "leap surplus" accumulated to a certain extent every few years to synthesize a "leap month" and inserted it into the year. A year with a leap month is a leap year. Jump, remainder. Years, years.
(2) Rhythm: Rhythm tube and lyre tube, devices used to calibrate melody in ancient China, are equivalent to modern tuners. In ancient China, an octave was divided into twelve incomplete semitones, arranged from low to high. Each semitone is called unity, in which the odd law is called law, the even law is called law, and the twelve laws are divided into six laws and six laws for short. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor made music, Linglun used temperament to regulate Yin and Yang.
The cycle of alternating cold and heat comes and goes, and goes and comes again; Harvest crops in autumn and store food in winter. Accumulate several years of leap surplus to make a month and put it in a leap year; The ancients used six laws and six laws to regulate yin and yang.
It rains in Yun Teng, and the dew becomes frost. Gold comes from Lishui, and jade comes from Kungang.
Note 1 Lijiang: Lijiang, also known as Jinsha River, produces gold.
② Kungang: Kunlun Mountain.
Clouds rise to form rain when they are cold, and dew condenses into frost when they are cold at night. Gold is produced in Jinsha River and jade is produced in Kunlun Mountain.
The sword horn is huge, and the beads are called luminous. Fruits are precious, and vegetables are heavy mustard and ginger.
Note (1) Juque: Yue often ordered Ou Yezi to cast five swords. The first one is Juque, and the others are Chungou, Zhanlu, Xie Sheng and Fish Intestine in turn. They are extremely sharp, and the giant que is the most.
(2) Luminous: According to legend, in Sou Shen Ji, Sui saved an injured serpent, and later the serpent returned the favor with a pearl. The light from the night pearl can illuminate the whole hall, so it is called "the night pearl".
③(nàI): the names of two fruits, "plum" is plum; "White" is a small deciduous tree with white flowers and small fruits, commonly known as "bonus" or "sand fruit".
The sharpest sword is called "absolutely lacking", and the most precious pearl is called "luminous". Plums and sprouts are the most precious fruits, and mustard and ginger are the most important vegetables.
The salty sea river is light, and the scales are hidden. Dragon Master ① Fire Emperor ② Bird Officer ③ Ren Huang ④.
To annotate ...
① Dragon Lord: According to legend, Fu was named after a dragon, so he was called "Dragon Lord".
2 Fire Emperor: Shennong named Guan Bai after fire, so it was called "Fire Emperor".
③ Bird Officer: Shao Hao named Guan Bai after a bird and called him "Bird Officer".
④ Ren Huang: One of the legendary Huang San. "Supplement to Biography of Historical Records of Huang San" said: "Nine heads of Ren Huang rode in a cloud car, driving six big birds and nine brothers, and divided them into Kyushu and Liyi. * * * has passed down 150 generations, totaling 45,600 years.
The sea is salty, the river is light, fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air. Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer and Ren Huang were all officials of ancient emperors.
The beginning of writing is clothing. Give up the position to the country, there is danger ① Tang Tao ②.
Note ① You Yu: You Yu, the legendary name of an ancient tribe, with Shun as its leader. This refers to Shun, also known as Yu Shun.
(2): The name of the legendary ancient tribe, with Yao as its leader. Yao here, also known as Yao. For seventy years, Yao Weijun gave the throne to Shun when he died. Shun was a monarch for fifty years, and then he passed the throne to Yu. History is called "shàn Rang".
Cang Xie made words, and Zuli made clothes. Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and gave their thrones to heroes and sages.
Hang people and kill people, don. Sit and ask, hang the arch flat chapter.
It was Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa and Wang Shang Cheng Tang who appeased the people and crusaded against the tyrant. The wise monarch sat on the court and asked his ministers for advice on how to govern the country. He can make the world peaceful and make great achievements without blowing off dust.
I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou. Far and near are integrated, and the guest belongs to the king.
Note ① Distance (xi×): refers to the distance.
2 rate guest: from the Book of Songs: "Under the world, is it the land of kings?" Is leading the land king? "
They caress and sympathize with the people and make people of all ethnic groups bow to their knees. The whole world is unified into a whole, and all people obey his rule.
Ming-feng is in the bamboo forest, and the white pony is in the farm. The vegetation covers an area of 10,000 square meters.
Note ① Pony (jū): Pony. 2 quilt: Gai, Grace.
Phoenix chirps happily in the bamboo forest, and white horse grazes freely on the grassland. The benevolent policies of the holy king and the wise king have benefited every grass and tree and benefited all over the world.
Cover this body hair ①, four big ones ② and five permanent ones ③. Only bow up (4) can it be destroyed.
To annotate ...
(1) Beggars' body hair: The word "Beggars'" makes the following words, which has no substantive meaning in itself. "Body hair" Body hair. This refers to the whole body.
② Four elements: soil, water, wind and fire.
(3) P5: refers to the five moral qualities that Confucianism believes that people should possess, namely, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.
Politeness and politeness: Politeness and politeness are also compliments and are generally used at the beginning of an article. "Lift (jū) lift: lift, lift.
People's body and skin belong to the "Big Four", and everything they say and do should conform to the "Five Permanent Principles". I sincerely think of the kindness of my parents, and dare not destroy it.
Women are virtuous and virtuous, while men are virtuous. Once you know it, you must change it and never forget it.
Women should admire those women who are chaste and strict, and men should imitate those talented and moral women. If you know that you are wrong, you must correct it; Don't give up what suits you.
Don't talk about a person's shortcomings, just rely on yourself. The messenger can reply, but the equipment is difficult to measure.
Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress. If you are honest, you must stand the test and you must be generous, which is hard to estimate.
Pen and ink are sad, and poetry praises the lamb. Wei Xing County, Beijing, can be born in.
Note 1 Poetry Praise Lamb: Poetry: This refers to the Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is the first recorded collection of poems in ancient China, with a total of 305 poems, also known as "300 poems", which are divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode. Lamb: There is a "lamb" in the Book of Songs. On the surface, it praises the simplicity of the lamb, but in essence, it praises people who wear fur coats. Scholar-officials are as pure, upright and unpolluted as lambs.
Mozi lamented that the white silk was stained with variegated colors, and the Book of Songs praised the lamb for keeping white forever. We should admire the virtues of sages, restrain our own selfish desires and try to imitate them.
Moral construction is famous and proper. Pass the sound in the empty valley and learn to listen in the empty class.
Note ① Habit: an involuntary activity that is repeated for a long time and gradually cultivated.
If you develop good morality, you will have a good reputation; Just as dignified and handsome. Shouts spread far in the empty valley, and the sound was clear in the spacious hall.
Misfortune leads to the accumulation of evil, and good luck leads to green mountains. A ruler is not a treasure, but an inch is a game.
Note (1) two sentences: curse and blessing: easy? Kun? Classical Chinese: "If there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu; If you are poor and weak, there must be more than one. "
Misfortune is the result of many evils, while luck is the reward of charity. A foot-long jade is not a real treasure, but even a moment is worth cherishing.
Father is a gentleman, strict and respectful. Filial piety should be exhausted and loyalty should be exhausted.
Attention 1 thing: serve.
Be serious and respectful when you are in charge of the monarch. You should do your best to be filial to your parents, and you should sacrifice your life to be loyal to the monarch.
I am deeply involved in my work, and I am eager to make progress. Like Lansing, like pine trees.
Note ① Su Xing: Introduction to Sleeping All Night. Good morning, rewelding. ② q: A brief description of "warm in winter and warm in summer". Hey, cool.
Translation should be as cautious as "walking on thin ice"; Get up early and go to bed late. Waiting on parents makes them feel warm in winter and cool in summer. Let your virtue be as fragrant as bluegrass and as lush as pine and cypress.
The stream is endless and the depth is clear. Rong Zhi thoughtful, stable words.
Translation can also be extended to future generations, like a flowing river; Affect the world, like a pool of clear blue. Appearance and behavior should be calm and serene, words should be steady and appear calm and calm.
Benedict (1) was sincere and beautiful at first, but cautious at last. What is the basis of the honor industry? ② Nothing at all.
Note 1 Benedict (D incarnation): faithful and honest.
② What is the origin: Shanda.
It is good to cultivate one's self-cultivation and pay attention to the beginning, but it is more important to do it seriously and have a good result. This is the foundation of lifelong honor. With this foundation, there is no end to development.
Learn to be an official and go into politics. Live with Gan Tang, and benefit from going.
Note (1) Learning to be excellent makes an official: There is a saying in The Analects that "learning to be excellent makes an official".
2 photo (shè): Special agent.
(3) Gan Tang: admiration. That's Li Tang. Historical Records of Yan Zhaogong's Family: "When Zhou Wuwang died, Zhao Gong was sealed in Beiyan ... He toured villages and towns, and there were Tang trees, so the prison affairs were decided. From Hou Bo to Shu Ren, everyone did their job and didn't neglect their duties. After Zhao Gong's death, people began to think about Zhao Gong's politics. Tang Huai didn't dare to cut down the tree, so he sang it and wrote the poem Gan Tang. " Later, Gan Tang praised the beauty and heritage of officials.
After reading the translated book, you can be an official, exercise your powers and participate in state affairs. Good governance that Zhou people miss. When Zhao Gong was alive, he once ruled the state affairs under Gan Tang tree. After his death, people miss singing more.
Different music, different manners. There is harmony from top to bottom, and the husband sings with the woman.
Music depends on people's status, and etiquette depends on people's status. Up and down to live in harmony, husband and wife to echo each other, coordinated.
Fu Xun, into the mother instrument. Uncle Zhu, you are better than your son.
Accept the teacher's teaching outside and listen to the parents' teaching at home. Treat your aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders like your own children.
The Kong Huai brothers are also in this spirit. Make friends, score points, and sharpen the rules.
Brothers should care about each other because they take their parents' blood as their branch. Make friends with the same interests, learn from each other and encourage each other in character.
Kindness is hidden, it is better to leave. Retire honestly and lose money.
Benevolence, kindness and compassion to people can't be abandoned at any time and anywhere. Integrity, justice, honesty and humility, these qualities, even in the poorest times.
Quiet and comfortable, exhausted. Keep the truth and be full of ambition, and move one thing at a time.
Keep your heart quiet and calm, your mood will be comfortable, your heart will be moved by foreign things, and your spirit will be tired and sleepy. If you keep your nature good, your wishes will be satisfied, and if you pursue material enjoyment, your kindness will change.
Adhere to elegant practice, and a good knight will be self-sufficient Du Yi (2) Huaxia, east and west Beijing.
Note ① (mí): draw, draw, draw.
② Yi: Guodu, Beijing.
Firmly maintain an elegant sentiment, and a good position naturally belongs to you. The ancient capital of China is magnificent, including Tokyo, Luoyang, Xijing and Chang 'an.
Behind the face is Luo, and the floating Wei is the Jing. The palace is gloomy and foggy, and the scenery is flying.
Note ① Mang (máng): Mountain name, Beimang Mountain, Henan Province.
Luoyang faces Mangshan Mountain in the north, facing Luoshui. Chang 'an crosses Weihe River in the north, far away from Jinghe River. The palace is full of twists and turns, and the balcony palace is flying in the air, which makes people feel scared.
Draw animals and colorful fairies. Three houses open, opposite one house.
Note 1 bingshe: another room in the palace.
(2) Zhang Jia: A tent made by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
The palace is painted with birds and beasts, as well as immortals. The side halls on both sides of the main hall open from the side, and the luxurious tent is facing the tall pillars.
Feast, feast, preach sheng. Be promoted to a higher position and be appointed.
There was a banquet in the palace, and blowing sheng played the piano, beaming. Officials went up and down the steps to toast each other, and the beads turned like stars in the sky.
The right side is wide and the left side is clear. It is not only a collection of graves, but also a collection of heroes.
The right side leads to the Guangnei Hall where the books are collected, and the left side leads to the Chengming Hall where the courtiers rest. There are many classics here, and there are also a group of talented people who are both civil and military.
Du manuscript, lacquer book wall sutra. Item, ⑤ Huaiqing.
There are manuscripts of cursive script and official script of Zhong You, ancient lacquer books unearthed from Wang Weian's tomb in Jixian County, and ancient books found in the wall of Confucius Temple in Qufu. Inside the palace, leaders will line up in two rows in turn, and outside the palace, doctors or officials will stand in the street.
The household sealed eight counties and gave thousands of soldiers. High crown with net ①, driving hub ② vibrating tassels.
Note ① (ni ǐ n): Ancient people pulled carts or carts. (2)Hub(Gǔ): generally refers to the car.
Each of them has fiefs in more than eight counties, and thousands of guards are armed. Officials wearing high hats accompanied the emperor on trips, driving horses and chariots and waving hats. That's great.
The world is rich and the car is fat. The strategy is vigorous and solid, and the tablet is engraved.
Their children and grandchildren receive their salaries from generation to generation, and they are extravagant and rich. When they go out, they are light and fat, and they are proud of the spring breeze. The court also recorded their merits and deeds in detail and accurately, and carved them on stone tablets for future generations.
Panxi is overcast, Zuo's Aheng. I live in Qufu, and I do business in Dan Wei.
Zhou Wuwang Panxi met Lu Shang and respected him as "King Taigong"; Yi Yin assisted in current politics, and the king of Shang Tang named him "Aheng". Zhou Chengwang occupied Qufu, an ancient country. If it weren't for Zhou Gongdan Fuzheng, where would it be?
Huan Gong Kuang helped the weak and the poor. Kirara returned to Han Hui and said that he felt Wu Ding.
Qi Huangong, under the banner of "helping the weak" and "saving the nation", rectified the vassals in the world. When Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty was a prince, it was only in Qiliji that he was saved from being deposed, and Wu Ding of the Shang Dynasty got the sage Fu Shuo.
Yi Jun ① Don't keep a secret ② Todos is better. Chu Jin is more dominant, and Zhao Wei is trapped.
Note ① Yi (y‖): "A thousand people are handsome in English, and a hundred people are handsome in English", which means talented. (2) does not mean diligence.
③ Horizontal: Lian Heng. During the Warring States Period, Shu and Qin called the six countries united to reject Qin, which was called "united" in history. Zhang Yi was responsible for breaking up the alliance and making the six countries submit to Qin one by one, which was called "Lian Heng" in history. Because Lian Heng and Qin adopted the policy of attacking from afar and attacking from near, Zhao and Wei were attacked first, so Zhao and Wei were trapped.
The diligence and prudence of talents have won the proper position for officials. Has been, control, Zhao, Wei trapped in Lian Heng.
Kill the enemy by false means and practice the land alliance. How to abide by the contract law, Han tired of punishment.
When the State of Jin destroyed the State of Guo by the way of Yu, it wanted to build a land and gather vassals to preserve its own blood. Xiao He obeyed the simple laws of Emperor Gaozu, and Han Fei died tragically under the harsh laws he advocated.
Since the beginning of the headland, he has been quite grazing and using troops is also the best. Xuanwei desert is famous for its danqing.
Note ① Grazing from the headland (Ji m \u n): from the white sky; Mao: Wang Jian; Quite: Lian Po; Pastoral: Li Mu.
Qin generals Bai Qi, Wang Jian, Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu are the most proficient in fighting. Their fame spread far and wide to the desert in the north, and their fame and portraits will be passed down in history forever.
The remnants of Kyushu, 100 counties and Qin. Yue Dai (1), Zen master Yunting.
Note ① "Dai": another name for Mount Tai. Also known as "Daizong" and "Daiyue".
Within Kyushu, Dayu left traces of water control, and all counties in the country were unified after Qin merged with six countries. The Five Mountains revere Mount Tai, and emperors of past dynasties presided over Zen ceremonies in Yunshan and Tingshan.
Wild goose gate purple plug, chicken farm Chicheng. Jieshi in Kunchi, 6 Dongting in Juye.
The famous pass is Yanmen in northern Xinjiang, the fortress is the Great Wall of Wan Li, there is a chicken farm at the border of the post station, and the strange mountain has Tiantai Chicheng. Enjoy the Dianchi Lake in Kunming, the sea near Jieshi in Hebei, Juye in Shandong and Dongting Lake in Hunan.
Vast, rocky and obscure. Solve problems fundamentally in agriculture and grow good crops.
China is a vast country with a vast population, and there is no poverty. The famous mountains and valleys are deep and beautiful, and the weather is myriad. Taking agriculture as the foundation of governing the country, we must sow well and reap well.
I am Xiaomi, I am Xiaomi. The tax is ripe and new, so I advise you to reward it.
It's time to start a year of farm work, planting millet and yellow rice. During the harvest season, newly matured grains are used to pay taxes, well-planted crops are commended and rewarded, and those that are not well-planted will be punished.
Moncton Sue, the history of fish is very simple. I am very modest, very modest.
Mencius advocated simplicity, while historian Yuzi was straightforward. To be a man, we must be diligent and modest, be cautious, and know how to advise and warn ourselves.
Listen to the sound, examine the reason, distinguish the appearance and the color. It's amazing, and it's only a matter of time
When you listen to a person, you should check his real situation and judge his mood by his appearance. We should leave people with correct and wise opinions or suggestions and encourage others to be cautious and cautious in life.
Save your bow and ridicule, and spoil it. Almost ashamed, Lin Hao (1) glad.
Note ① Height (gāo): Waterfront highland.
When you hear sarcastic warnings from others, you should reflect on yourself; Don't be carried away by human feelings, but struggle with power. If you know that dangerous and shameful things are about to happen, you can live in seclusion in the mountains and avoid disaster.
The two sides play it by ear, and whoever forcibly solves it will be the group. Living in leisure, silence is lonely.
Who forced an uncle to resign in the Han Dynasty? Living away from you alone and not wasting your breath all day is not good for quietism.
Seek the past and worry about it. I am tired of playing, and I am grateful for this move.
By exploring ancient stories and reading some wise sayings, you can get rid of other thoughts and feel at ease. Easy things are put together, laborious things are put aside, endless troubles are eliminated, and infinite happiness is obtained.
The calendar of the canal shows that the garden is untidy. Loquat is late, and sycamore fleas ② wither.
Note 1 calendar: radiant appearance.
② Flea (z·?o): "Morning" refers to the beginning or morning of a month.
How brightly the lotus flowers in the pond are blooming, and the grass in the garden has sprouted. Loquat leaves are still green in winter, and plane leaves will wither in autumn.
Chen Gen Committee, the fallen leaves return to their roots. You can swim alone or in the clouds.
The old roots are winding and the fallen leaves are floating around in the autumn wind. Only Kun Peng, who traveled far away, soared independently and went straight to the clouds covered with rosy clouds.
Spend a lot of time reading and playing the market. Easy-going, easy-going and afraid, belonging to the wall of the ear wall.
Note ① Bag: pocket. ② yóu: light vehicle.
③ you (y not u): research institute. ④ yuán: low wall, also called wall.
In Han Dynasty, Wang Chong was addicted to reading in the city, and his eyes were all on his schoolbag and books. Get off lightly, pay attention to the danger, and guard against the wall.
Eating is delicious and moistening the intestines. Cook and slaughter when you are full, and hate chaff when you are hungry.
The usual meals should be suitable for the taste and make people full. When you are full, you are naturally satisfied with big fish and big meat, and when you are hungry, you are satisfied with simple food.
Relatives are old, and young and old are different. Princess royal performance spinning ①, serving towel curtain room ②.
Note ① Performance spinning: refers to spinning and performance. I.e. spinning performance. ② Curtain room: inner room.
Relatives and friends should be hospitable when they meet, and the food for the elderly and children should be different from their own. Concubines and handmaids should manage the housework and serve their masters respectfully and wholeheartedly.
There is a round fan, and the silver candle is bright. Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, green bamboo shoots are like beds.
Note 10,000: Very fine silk. 2 ②Jie: the written language of "cleanliness".
The round silk fan is white and elegant, and the white candle is bright and brilliant. Take a nap during the day and sleep at night. There are bamboo mats made of green bamboo and beds carved with ivory screens.
Xiange banquet, took a glass of wine. Correct your hands and feet and be happy and healthy.
Note ① shāng: wine glasses.
Translated, it means playing music, singing, setting wine and giving a banquet; Pick up the cup and drink it to your heart's content. I can't help dancing. I'm really happy and healthy.
Heirs will continue and sacrifices will be tasted. See you again, you will be afraid.
From generation to generation, the four seasons sacrifice can't be slack. Kneel and kowtow, worship and worship; Etiquette should be comprehensive and respectful, and the mood should be sad and pious.
Note that (1) the post is short and the answer is detailed. Skeleton (2) scales want to take a bath, hot and cold.
Note ① Notes (jiān): documents and letters. ② skeleton (hái): body.
Letters to people should be concise and to the point, and answers to other people's questions should be careful and thorough. I want to take a bath when I get dirty. If you hold something hot, you hope it will have wind to cool it.
Donkeys and mules are great. Kill the thief and escape the rebellion.
When there is a disaster at home, even donkeys, mules and animals will be frightened and jump around. The government killed the thief and arrested the rebels and fugitives.
Bu Sheliao Pill, Qin Qin Ruanxiao. On paper, you can fish.
Lu Bu is good at archery, Yi Liao is good at playing with projectiles, Ji Kang is good at playing the piano, and Ruan Ji is good at whistling. Meng Tian invented the writing brush, Cai Lun invented papermaking, Ma Jun invented the waterwheel, and Ren Gong was good at fishing.
It's wonderful to dispel doubts and benefit customs. Shi Mao 2 Shu Zi, Gong 3 Qiao 4 Yan 5 smile.
Note ① (bá ng): One of the variants of "bá ng".
② Hair: Ranunculus (qiáng). Xi: history. Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "Mao Qi and stone are also beautiful."
3 work: good. ④ frown (pín). ⑤ Yan (yán): Beautiful.
They are either good at solving disputes for people or good at inventing and creating things that are beneficial to society. They are very clever. And is beautiful, even if they frown, they look like beautiful smiles.
Every year, the arrow urges, and the sunrise is bright. ? ???????????????.
Note ① Arrow (shǐ): Arrow. ② Yao: The sun is shining.
③ xuán jī: the first to fourth stars of the ancient Big Dipper.
④ swimming (wò): rotating. ⑤ Dark: the moon.
Youth is fleeting, and years make people old. Only the sun shines forever. The hanging Beidou rotates with the change of seasons, and the bright moonlight shines all over the world.
Refers to the salary repair, always auspicious. Take the lead, pitch the hall.
How beautiful it is to conform to nature and Xiu De is blessed and always safe. With such a calm heart, you can strut and behave solemnly, just like in a sacred temple.
Take pity on Zhuang and wander around. Ignorance, ignorance, etc
Note ① Pity (jρn): Blow your own horn and rely on yourself. The Book of Rites is "Zhuang has no pity."
② qiào: Satire and ridicule.
Dress neatly and dignified, behave calmly and have a great vision. If you are ignorant, you won't understand these truths. You can only live as empty as an ignorant person and make people laugh.
It's no use calling it a helper.
When it comes to auxiliary words in ancient books, they are "Yan", "Being", "Hu" and "Ye".