Cultivate good study habits (1 1)

1. Good study habits developed this semester: Ask questions if you don't understand, and be diligent in collecting information.

2. The ways to collect information are: reading newspapers, interviewing, surfing the Internet and visiting related exhibitions.

3. The common methods of collecting information are: taking notes, taking photos, editing newspaper clippings and making information cards.

1, we love you, China.

1, "We Love You, China" is a poem, and the author praised the beauty of the motherland with emotional pen and ink.

Rich, long history and brilliant achievements express their love for the great motherland, and the whole poem is graded according to the total score.

Written by the structure of.

2. The whole poem is divided into three parts, the first is praise for the motherland (vast territory), and the last is love for the motherland.

The second part praised the motherland from five aspects, namely, magnificent mountains and rivers, world-famous products, charming ethnic customs, ancient and splendid culture and great national spirit. After learning the text, I want to use these idioms to praise the motherland: vast territory and abundant resources, magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, splendid china and Wan Li rivers and mountains.

2. Zheng Chenggong

1, "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story, which describes the story of Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, recovering Taiwan Province Province.

The historical facts of establishing Taiwan praised Zheng Chenggong's patriotic enthusiasm and national integrity.

2. Ten national heroes in China history: Wen Tianxiang Yuefei, Zheng Chenggong, Lin Zexu and Zhang Zizhong.

Qi Jiguang, Huo Qubing, Zheng He, Shi Kefa and Liu.

Contemporary national heroes: Lu Xuesen, Deng Haifeng, etc

3. Zheng Chenggong was a strategist and national hero in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiwan Province Province is the largest island in China.

4. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the Dutch invaders occupied Taiwan Province Province, the treasure island of China. They cruelly enslaved our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, and the people of Taiwan Province Province hated bandits.

Many patriotic scholars came to Taiwan Province Province from Chinese mainland, and Zheng Chenggong allowed them to set up schools. He also stipulated that children of Gaoshan nationality can be exempted from corvee when studying. In this way, the relationship between Gaoshan nationality and Han nationality will be more harmonious. Zheng Chenggong's two practical things in building Taiwan are: developing production and setting up education.

Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province and built Taiwan Province Province, which we will never forget. This sentence plays a core role in summarizing and deepening the full text.

5, song and dance: load: again, and. Stubborn resistance: passive, dependent and dependent; Corner corner.

6. Recite the fifth and ninth sections.

3. Bring my heart back to my motherland.

1. The text "Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland" tells the story of Chopin, a Polish musician, who is obsessed with his death in a foreign country.

Hatred of the country, he asked to bring his heart back to the motherland on his deathbed, expressing his strong love for the motherland.

Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as the "Romantic Piano Poet", he wrote.

Products include "Revolutionary Etudes" and "Sorrow".

3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians include Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Xian Xinghai and Nie Er.

Recite the second paragraph of the text.

5. Question 4 after class: A. eisner gave Chopin clay as a "special gift" to satisfy Xiao.

A nation should never forget its motherland. B as I lay dying refers to what Chopin said to his sister when he was seriously ill, expressing his strong patriotic feelings of never forgetting his motherland until his death.

6, grief and indignation: desire, will. Of course, death. Pass away: Say goodbye.

4. Two ancient poems

1 The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "the first fastest poem in Du Fu's life" by predecessors. This poem describes the poet's surprise and ecstasy after hearing the news that the government forces recovered lost territory, and reflects the poet's desire for a stable life. "Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south, and then go north-to my own town! "This sentence accurately expresses the poet anxious to return's mood and the joy of regaining lost ground.

(2) Du Fu is known as "the sage of poetry" and his poems are known as "the history of poetry".

(3) The whole poem embodies the word "happiness". From "at first I couldn't stop crying on my coat", "However, I packed my books and poems crazily", "Singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine", "Where are my wife and my son? The sadness on their faces. " We can know that the poet was glad to hear that the Tang army recovered lost ground.

2. Xiuzi is the representative work of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses his strong desire to recover lost land, avenge and unify the motherland in a tone of will.

(1) patriotic famous sentence: Who has never died since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan and shine in history-Wen Tianxiang.

All over the country, my temples are green for people to see-Lu You.

I smiled and went from the horizontal blade to the sky, leaving two Kunlun mountains-Tan Sitong.

(2) Patriotic Poems: Lu You's feeling of going out of the hedge door to meet the cold in autumn night, and it was stormy on November 4th.

Du Fu's Spring Hope and Wen Tianxiang's Zero Crossing Yang Ting.

3. Recite whole poems and poems.

4. Use a small word: △ wife: wife and children. △ Man: Random. △ Roll up: Roll up at will. I'm too happy to watch it. △ Youth: Bright Spring ◇ Show: Telling ◇ Yuan: Same as "original", originally. Everything is empty: nothing is left. ◇ But: Only. ◇ Julian Waghann: refers to the army of the Southern Song Dynasty. ◇ Kyushu: refers to the Central Plains. ◇ Tong: National reunification. ◇ Ding: Pacify and restore. ◇: Family sacrifice: ancestor worship. ◇: None: Same as "don't", don't. Yes: yours. Weng: Father.

5. Poetry: The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army: the news of recovering northern Hebei suddenly came from outside Jianmenguan. On hearing the news, my clothes were covered with tears. Look at the wife and children. Their fears came to nothing. I rolled up my poems and books at random, and I was almost crazy with joy. Singing loudly and drinking wine on a sunny day, I can take advantage of this beautiful spring to return to my hometown. I immediately took a boat from the east of the dam, crossed Wuxia, and went all the way down the river. After Xiangyang, I went straight to Luoyang.

Shizi: I knew that when people died, I knew nothing. I'm just sad that I can't see the reunification of the motherland. When Song Jun went northward to recover the Central Plains, don't forget to tell his father about the recovery of the Central Plains when he offered sacrifices to his ancestors.

The similarity between these two poems lies in that they both express the poet's patriotism. Differences: the first song is expressed by "happiness". After hearing the news of recovering lost land, the poet was extremely happy and eager to go home; But "Shizi" is expressed through "sadness". The writer's dying concern is that he will never forget to see the reunification of the motherland.

Exercise 1

1. The famous poet Qiao Yu wrote an inscription "Love My China" for the 4th National Minority Games.

Hui people's songs truly express the thoughts and feelings of the people of all ethnic groups in China who "love my China" and their great motherland.

Loving and building a great motherland.

2. China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Besides the Han nationality, there are 56 ethnic groups and 55 ethnic minorities.

Such as Mongolian (Nadam), Hui (Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Bible Festival), Tibetan (Bathing Festival), Uygur (Neizi Festival, Kuban Festival), Miao (Dragon Boat Festival), Yi (Torch Festival), Zhuang (March 3rd), Dai (Water-splashing Festival), Manchu, Korean and Dong (Water-splashing Festival).

Step 5 apologize humbly

1, "Apologize with a humble apology" is a small historical drama, the text is based on historical stories and the third part.

The script is divided into two acts; The first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second focuses on Lian Po.

The script begins with time, place and characters. The square brackets in the play mainly explain the stage scenery and character activities.

Situation; The brackets in the play explain the expressions and actions of the characters when they speak. The script is told through dialogue between characters.

During the Warring States Period, Lian Po, the general of the State of Zhao, asked Shangqing Lin Xiangru, who was ignored by his insults, to accept a humble apology.

, reveals the Lin Xiangru for national interests regardless of personal grievances, compromise broad-minded and Lian Po.

Valuable spirit of reform and opening up. The idiom "offer a humble apology" refers to offering a humble apology behind a thorn.

Showing willingness to punish also means apologizing to others.

2. Related idiom story: Return to Zhao Mianchi in perfect condition.

3. Lin Xiangru: Deeply understand the righteousness, be tolerant and generous, be honest and upright; be aboveboard and correct mistakes.

6. Captain

1, captain is a short story. This novel tells the story of Halwei Captain's encounter with the passenger ship Normandy.

When the ship "Mary" collided violently and was about to sink, she calmly commanded 60 passengers and crew to escape by lifeboat in an orderly manner, but she stuck to her post as captain and sank into the abyss with the passenger ship, praising Halwei Captain's lofty spirit of being loyal to the ship and giving herself up to save others.

2. The author of the text is victor hugo, one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature, known as "Fa".

Nancy's Shakespeare. " Representative works include Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Smiling Man and 93.

3. The meaning of the fourth sentence after class: (1) People are people who respect women and care for their children in Halwei Captain.

Moved by the beauty of sex and the moral quality of putting oneself before others and saving others, no one disobeyed his orders again, but obeyed them and saved themselves in an orderly way. This sentence contains an eulogy and praise for the captain's noble character of being loyal to his career and giving himself up to save others. (2) this sentence is a tribute to the moral quality of Halwei Captain's life. Faced with the threat of death, Halwei Captain chose to die in the line of duty. He was loyal to his duty and sacrificed himself to save others, which once again showed his noble character.

4. Recite 25-30 paragraphs.

5. the way to be a man: be loyal to your duties, sacrifice yourself to save others, be honest and trustworthy, be honest and have the courage to take responsibility,

Respect for elders, tolerance and so on.

7. The chain of love

1. The Chains of Love is a hymn of love written by American writer Jani Barnett roy lee.

Joy helped the old woman repair the car for free, and the old woman helped the shopkeeper, who took care of her husband Joe.

According to this story, it vividly shows the love chain between people, praises the friendship and mutual assistance between people, and tells people:

When others need help, they should lend a helping hand.

1. Why does the text use "the chain of love" as the topic? The article says, Joy helps the old woman, and the old woman helps the woman.

Shopkeeper, when Joey helps others, she is helping herself. As long as you are around, you will be cared for by others. Everyone's love is passing, this is the chain of love, this is the chain of love.

2.Joy: Helpful and selfless.

Wang Guozhen, the author of I don't expect anything in return, has won many national book "Gold Awards" for his collection of poems and novels.

Key "award. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem is to do something for society and others as much as possible without asking for anything in return.

Try to make your mind full and beautiful.

Exercise 2

1. The collection of poems and novels by Wang Guozhen, the author of I don't expect anything in return, has won the National Book "Gold Award" for many times.

Key "award. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem is to do something for society and others as much as possible without asking for anything in return.

Try to make your mind full and beautiful.

2. Learning the text "Chains of Love" reminds us of a sentence in Wang Guozhen's poem "I don't expect anything in return": people may not make people great, but they will certainly make themselves lofty. It also reminds us of a lyric: as long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world.

3. Interview is an advanced interactive activity in interpersonal communication. Attention in the interview: (1) Have a certain purpose, and make clear what you need to know and what problems you need to solve. (2) Determine the interviewee and list the interview outline. (3) Ask questions politely and use appropriate language. (4) Record important contents.

8. Grass and trees

1, "All Trees Are Soldiers" tells the story of Charlotte Brontexq who was born in a poor family and lived a heavy life.

Under pressure, keep studying and write hard. When she was guided by a great poet with great hope, she met a great.

Strike But instead of losing heart, she looked up from shame and pain and worked hard with her two sisters.

Force, change direction, continue to write, the three sisters finally stand out and become masterpieces that shake the British and even the world literary world.

Home, this story reflects the indomitable fighting spirit and unremitting efforts of Charlotte Brontexq and his two sisters.

Strong will, at the same time, let us feel that they dare to collapse in the era of conservative thinking and stale prejudice.

The courage and courage of the troops.

2. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontexq and Wuthering Heights by emily bronte.

Agnes Gray of anne bronte.

3. Why is the title of the text "A Grass and a Tree": Charlotte's tenacious will and unyielding struggle for her ideals.

Our anti-earning spirit makes us stand out and become writers who shake the British and even the world literary world. We use sweat and hard work to water the grass into a tree, so that we can feel and understand that only people with strong will and wisdom can have a wonderful life in adversity.

4. Meaning of the third sentence after class: (1) The author compares Charlotte Brontexq to "cactus flower".

It highlights her indomitable spirit and tenacious vitality in a harsh environment. (2) From the author's metaphor, we can appreciate the efforts and indomitable will of the Charlotte Brontexq sisters.

5. Question 4 After class. The enlightenment of the three Bronte sisters is: dare to fight against conservative thoughts and prejudice; Although life is hard and the environment is bad, we must work hard; You must have a strong will and not be afraid of setbacks in order to show your intelligence.

6. recite the last paragraph.

7. Thrift: save, save; Reduce, reduce. Refers to frugality, describes frugality.

Hungry to be fed: hungry, whine; Wait, wait; Hey hey. It means that you are eager to eat when you are hungry. Aggressive: OK, I like it. Unwilling to lag behind in everything, willing to work hard for success, like victory,

Success. Famous: Famous and magnificent. Describe great fame.

Stand out: smart, top. The top of the cone is exposed through the cloth bag. Metaphor shows all the talents of people.

Very few: very few, describing a small number. Very rare, very rare.

Tension: nervousness, sadness and fear. Describe feeling uneasy because of fear or worry.

Diligence: Diligence, diligence and perseverance. It means working hard and studying tirelessly.

9. Hawking in a wheelchair

1 Hawking in a wheelchair is a famous scientist named Stephen Huo.

Kim was completely paralyzed and sat in a wheelchair for a long time. Facing the unimaginable difficulties of ordinary people, he still

However, he tirelessly explored the unknown world of the universe, bravely and tenaciously challenged his fate, and made important contributions to the cause of science.

The story he presented praised his scientific spirit and brave and tenacious personality strength, and expressed sincere respect.

Admiration.

2. Hawking: a famous British physicist, known as the "king of the universe", the scientific work A Brief History of Time.

3. Others like him: Beethoven, Pastoral Poetry, Zhang Haidi, Helen Keller and Sang Lan.

4. Tell me about Hawking's greatness, that is, the fourth question after class. Organize language answers from the following aspects:

(1) stubbornly pursued scientific exploration under the cruel torture of the disease. (2) results. (3) Examples of selfless work. (4) Examples of answering reporters' questions.

5. Young female reporters think that Hawking has lost too much because of his fate, but Hawking still feels that he still has a lot: his fingers can still move; The brain can still think; I have an ideal of pursuing my whole life, my relatives and friends, and a grateful heart ... From Hawking's answer, we feel that in the face of cruel fate, Hawking did not complain, but died for the happiness he could have. Hawking faced his fate and was optimistic. He is really a convincing strong man.

6. Recite the paragraphs 1, 2, 8, 1 1.

10, the forest of life

1, The Woods of Life tells that Xuanzang gave up the idea of going to a remote small temple under the guidance of the abbot.

Determined to practice hard in Famen Temple and finally become a monk. Tell us, "A man who wants to succeed.

People can't live without the society, just like a big tree, and can't live without the forest.

2. Xuanzang, also known as Tang Sanzang, was a famous monk, religious activist, traveler and translator in the Tang Dynasty. Works include

Datang Western Regions. Tang Sanzang is a character in The Journey to the West, one of the four classical novels in ancient China. The other three masterpieces are: A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin.

3. Why is the title of the text "The Woods of Life"? "Woods" generally refers to forests in nature. In this paper,

"Forest" refers to a social group with forests in nature, which the author uses to express the meaning of the other and the object. "Life" generally refers to the activity ability of living things. This paper uses "life" to modify "forest", indicating that this forest has strong vitality, that is, the ability to survive and develop. Without life, the forest is doomed to failure. Only a vibrant forest will make every member flourish and eventually become a winner in the competition. Based on this topic, the author hopes to tell us that if we want to become talents, we can't leave this competitive social group.

4. Understand the last sentence of the text: The last paragraph plays a role in summarizing the full text and pointing out the theme in the article.

Understanding of this sentence: if a person wants to become a talent, he can't stay away from social groups, and only in competition can he grow better.

5. The "water depth" in the article "The Water Depth is Long" is a metaphor that Famen Temple is a famous temple with a flourishing incense; "Duo Long" is a metaphor for Famen Temple, where many famous monks gather in the world. Stand out from the crowd: stand out from the crowd, which means that pine trees far away from the crowd look tall in the bushes.

6. If Xuanzang is persuaded by some people in the article, it can be summarized by a proverb: Better be the head of a chicken than the queen of an ox.

1 1, a book that boys must read.

1, a must-read book for boys. Robinson Crusoe is a book handed down from my family for three generations. In reading, I learned that a person with fearless enterprising spirit will eventually become a winner and hero even in a bad environment. The story tells us that Robinson Crusoe is a must-read book for boys, and it is a book that tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties without fear. Robinson lived on a desert island for 28 years. To sum up, he met three main difficulties:

Desolate and lonely, lack of food, difficult accommodation.

Robinson Crusoe was written by British writer daniel defoe. A famous saying in the book: "The fear of danger is even more terrible than the danger itself." The understanding of this sentence is: a person with naive and adventurous spirit will eventually become a winner and hero even in a bad environment. (Exercise 2 after class)

3. The author of this article, Yang, is a children's literature writer. His works include a series of novels on campus, Diary of a Girl, Diary of a Boy, Bad Boys in Class Five and Class Three, Beautiful Teachers and Bad Boys.

Robinson Crusoe tells us to learn to survive, to be strong and to face difficulties.

5. Recite paragraphs 13 and 14.

Exercise 3

1, the elder said: all good articles are revised. When our draft is written, a good way to revise it is to read your draft aloud. As Mr. Lao She said, I have a knack for writing. When a thing is finished, you must read it again and again and read it to others (whether you listen or not) to see if it goes well. Are you sure? Is it embarrassing? Is it logical? Mr. Ye Shengtao also said: Don't just read the manuscript, read it. Is to turn the whole manuscript into spoken language.

2. China is a country ruled by law. The life, property and legitimate rights and interests of primary school students in China have always been protected by national laws. The Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on Compulsory Education in People's Republic of China (PRC) are laws specially formulated for the protection of children in China.

3. "Grass Grown in a Fissure" inspires us that success requires not only our own efforts, but also our own efforts.

Open the concern of relatives and friends, so we should have a grateful heart.

12, grandma's paper-cut

1. The text "Grandma's Paper-cutting" describes grandma's ingenuity and superb paper-cutting skills in the first person.

Around the paper-cutting of "Magpie Climbing Branches" and "Old Cow Rabbit", an emotional and interesting story between "I" and my grandmother was unfolded.

It reflects my deep nostalgia for my grandmother.

2. Why is the title of the text "Grandma's Paper-cutting"? Grandma can't read, so she can only express her interest in paper cutting.

My expectations, my concerns. Paper-cutting is a bridge between my grandmother and me.

Grandma is a smart, hardworking, kind and skilled person. Her paper-cutting skills are superb, and the reasons why her works are so popular are: realistic paper-cutting; Grandma is kind-hearted, popular and responsive.

4. The fourth question after class understands that "practice makes perfect, and scissors and hands are generally accurate!" Grandma cut more and cut it in time.

Long time and years of practice have made grandma skilled. As the saying goes, "fist never leaves, mouth never leaves." The same is true in our lives. As long as we are willing to spend time and energy, we can do things well.

5, making things difficult: deliberately making things difficult for people. Picky: Criticizing details is too strict.

Deception: Use hooliganism. The article refers to the naughty and naughty of "I".

Naughty egg: it's a nickname for naughty children.

6. Recite two natural paragraphs: 12 and 13.

13, Cowherd and Weaver Girl

1, The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is a folk story. The Altair is an eagle, on both sides of the Milky Way, and the Altair is on the other side of the river.

On the other side, there is a particularly bright big star, Vega, which belongs to Lyra. The story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl expresses the hard-working and kind working people's pursuit of a better life, and also expresses people's hatred for the autocratic monarch who destroys a better life. I can also feel the author's deep sympathy for kind people.

Together with butterfly lovers, Legend of the White Snake and Meng Jiangnv, it is called the four major Chinese folk stories.

2. Folklore: refers to the collective oral creation of the masses, oral circulation, and continuous collective revision and processing.

As a literary form, most of these stories directly reflect the wishes, demands and ideals of working people.

The thoughts and feelings of the working people.

3. The two protagonists in The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are deeply sympathized by people, and everyone hopes that they will have a bright future, just as Su Shi wrote in a poem: I wish people a long time and a thousand miles are beautiful.

4, character sketch:

Cowherd-kind-hearted, hardworking and capable, affectionate and righteous, longing for a better life.

Weaver Girl-kind-hearted, ingenious, understanding, brave and fearless, longing for a better life.

Old cow-kind, considerate and hard-working.

The heavenly queen-heartless, cruel, autocratic and heartless.

14, Ansai waist drum

1. Ansai Waist Drum is a lyric prose by Liu Chengzhang, a contemporary writer in China. The text describes it for us.

This paper introduces Ansai waist drum, a unique folk stage art,

The shocking power praises the rough, heroic and open character of the people on the Loess Plateau. Press the "text key-

The sequence of waist drum performance-drum stop shows the performance process of "static-noisy-static".

2. "What an Ansai waist drum!" The "good" in the film is reflected in: fortunately, there are fierce dance scenes; Fortunately, the power of drums is great; Fortunately, there are vigorous drummers; Fortunately, the dance of change.

3. Cockcrow in the Distance shows great hope for tomorrow.

4. Recite paragraphs 6-7, 12- 16.

5. Exercise 3 after class: (1) "Mao Teng Teng" wrote a boiling passion for life and the health of the younger generation.

Strong, simple and energetic. (2) The words "hot and dry" and "splashing" are in sharp contrast, highlighting the magnificent and bold features of Ansai's waist drum. (3) The "shock", "burning" and "bullying" are full of movement, showing the liveliness and fierceness of Ansai's waist drum, giving people the shock of senses and soul and showing great vitality.