Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood is straight in the rope. Think of it as a wheel, and its curve is in the rules. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; People who make fake boats can't live in water, let alone in rivers. A gentleman's life is the same, and he is good at false things.

Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

2. Translation

The gentleman said: learning can't stop.

Green is extracted from blue grass, but it is bluer than blue grass; Ice is made of water, which is colder than water. The wood is straight and conforms to the chalk line.

But if it is bent into a wheel (extracted by fire), the curvature of wood will reach the general standard of compasses.

Even if you dry it again, it won't be straight, and that's it. Therefore, when the wood is measured with ink lines, it will become straight, and when the metal sword is ground on the grindstone, it will become sharp. A gentleman learns from others and introspects every day, and then he is wise and reasonable, and his behavior is innocent.

I have been thinking hard all day, but I can't compare with the knowledge I learned in an instant. I once stood on tiptoe and looked into the distance, but I climbed too high to see widely. Climb high and wave, the arm is not lengthened, but people in the distance can see it; Shouting with the wind, the voice did not increase, but the listener heard it clearly.

With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk Wan Li Road without walking fast; People who use boats and boats are not good at swimming, but they can swim across the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The qualifications of a gentleman are no different from those of ordinary people. (only a gentleman) make good use of foreign things.

Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; Water flows into the abyss, and dragons are born from it; Accumulate good Xiu De, the immortal is complacent, and the sage is prepared. Therefore, there is no way to reach a place thousands of miles away without accumulating half a step; If no streams converge, there is no way to merge into rivers and oceans.

The horse jumped less than ten paces; A rotten horse can pull a cart for ten days, and its achievement comes from constantly walking. If (it) stops after a moment, (then) rotten wood will continue to be carved; Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully.

Earthworms have no sharp claws and teeth and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the water in it, because they are single-minded. A crab has six legs and two crab claws. Without the caves of snakes and eels, it has nowhere to live, because it is impetuous. ?

Extended data:

First, the author's life

1, early study tour

Biography of Historical Records of Mencius and Xun Qing recorded his life. Xunzi (Xú n) began to study in the State of Qi at the age of 50. In the era of King Xiang of Qi, he was the "most teacher" and "the third was to offer wine".

Later, he relaxed and became comfortable. Chun thought Lanling was ordered, but Chun died and was abolished. Jia Lanling, Han Fei and Li Si were all his disciples, and because his two disciples were representatives of Legalism, scholars in previous dynasties doubted whether Xunzi belonged to Confucian scholars. Xunzi was severely criticized by many scholars because of his disciples in the history of China.

Xunzi was the first person to write fu with a name and a question-and-answer style. Together with Qu Yuan, Xunzi is called "the ancestor of Ci and Fu".

2. Middle-aged Qin.

During the period, he entered Qin, saying that Qin was "the best to govern". I once went to Zhao and Lin Wujun to discuss military affairs. Finally, he died of old age in Chu. He once preached and taught, and was the two most famous thinkers and politicians at the end of the Warring States Period-Han Fei and Li Si.

Zhang Cang, a politician and scientist in the early Han Dynasty, was a scholar with noble thoughts. The anthology is Xunzi (Yang Xu's Note in Tang Dynasty), because Xunzi has been criticized by scholars in past dynasties, with few comments. It was not until the prosperity of textual research in Qing Dynasty that the number of annotation collators increased.

There are more scholars studying Xunzi in modern times than in ancient times, including Wang Xianqian in the Qing Dynasty and Liang Qixiong in the Republic of China. Tan Sitong, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, commented in his book Benevolence: (China's two thousand years of learning, Xunxue, is homesick. His masterpiece in his later years was Persuasion.

3. The Emperor's Art

According to Records of the Historian, Li Si "learned from" the emperor's skill, and Xunzi's "the emperor's skill" was embodied by Li Si's later practice. In Xun Qing Lun, Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty said: "Xun Qing is a wise king. He talks about rites and music, but Li Si uses his knowledge to confuse the world." .

Second, the source of the work:

Xunzi is the most important work of Confucianism at the end of the Warring States Period. Xunzi (about 3 13 ~ 238 BC), a native of Zhao at the end of the warring States period, was honorific at that time and was nicknamed Emperor Hanzhao.

At the age of 50, he began to study in Qi, and served as a wine festival in Gong Xue, the capital of Qi (now Zibo). Because he was slandered, he was suitable for Chu, and he was appointed as our ambassador in Lanling (now Lanling County, Shandong Province).

After returning home, he wrote a book saying that he was buried in Lanling after his death (there is Xunzi Mausoleum in Lanling County). Famous scholars Han Fei and Li Si are all his students.

There are 32 books in Xunzi, which were written by him and his disciples to sort out or record the words and deeds of others, but their views are consistent with Xunzi's consistent views. Among the first 27 articles, there are still a few articles, such as "On Soldiers" and "Outline", which may be compiled by his students.

Xunzi is a master of Confucianism. He developed Confucianism while absorbing the legalist theory. He respects the king and also dominates power; Advocating etiquette and justice, but also stressing the rule of law; At the same time, it advocates that "the law is king."

Mencius founded the theory of good nature, emphasizing self-cultivation; Xunzi's theory of evil nature emphasizes acquired learning. All these show that he is different from the direct Confucianism. He also put forward some simple materialistic views, such as man can conquer nature, oppose fatalism, and everything changes according to the laws of nature.

There are thirty-two articles in Xunzi today, except for a few chapters, most of which were written by him. His articles are good at reasoning, clear-cut, thorough analysis, good at giving examples, and often use parallelism to enhance the momentum of discussion. Language is full of warning, strong persuasion and appeal.

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