1. Who has any ancient poems or classical Chinese poems that actively face difficulties

"Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" Liu Yuxi

The desolate land of Chushui in Bashan , abandoned for twenty-three years.

Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.

Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.

Today I listen to a song of Junge, and for the time being I can keep my spirits up with a glass of wine.

"Ode to the Former Red Cliff"

Su Shi

In the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests went boating in the Under the Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to the guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters. Soon, the moon came out

above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. It's as vast as Feng Xu riding the wind, but doesn't know where it's going; it's as fluttering as if it were left behind.

Independent in the world, emerging as an immortal.

So they drank and enjoyed themselves very much, and sang along to the boat. The song says: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky. The mist is in my arms, and I look at the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who is blowing the sound of the cave, and he is harmonious by relying on the song

The sound is like resentment and admiration, like weeping and complaining; the lingering sound is as lingering as a wisp; dancing in the secluded gully, the hidden dragon, weeping in the lonely boat.

Su Zi was stunned, sitting upright, and asked the guest: "Why is it so?" The guest said: "The moon is sparse, the stars are sparse, and the black magpies are flying south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking West to the Summer From the mouth, look east to Wuchang. The mountains and rivers are dense and dense. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in by Zhou Lang? , banners cover the sky, drink wine by the river, and write poems across the tree; Gu Yi

How is the hero of the world safe now? Kuangwu and his son are fishing and woodcutting on the river, and fishing and shrimping together. I am friends with the elk, I ride a small boat with a leaf, and I hold up a bottle to show my friendship; I send mayflies to the sky and the earth, one of the vast seas. , Holding the bright moon for a long time; I don’t know that it is unexpected, and it is left behind in the sad wind."

Su Zi said: "The guest also knows that the water and the moon are like this, and he has not yet passed away. ; The waxing and waning is like that, but there is no need to wax and wane. Looking at the changes, the sky and the earth cannot change in an instant; It’s endless. What’s the point of envy? Everything in heaven and earth has its own owner. I can’t take any of it, but the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. It becomes a sound, and when the eye encounters it, it becomes a color. It is unlimited and inexhaustible. It is the infinite treasure of the Creator, and it is the most suitable for me and my son."

Smiling with joy, washing the cup and drinking more, the food core is gone and the cup and plate are in a mess. The couple and their pillows were spread out in the boat, unaware of the whiteness of the east. 2. Ancient poems or verses that describe hard study

The ancients have had a tradition of encouraging students to study and study hard, and they have also left behind many famous sayings. The explanations are as follows according to different purposes: 1. Encouragement to study: Song Dynasty The poet Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu": The ancients spared no effort in learning, and it was only when they were young that they were able to achieve success.

I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail. Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Encouragement to Learning": The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying.

Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. Zhu Xi's "Poem to Encourage Learning" It is difficult for a young man to succeed in learning, and he must not waste an inch of time.

Before I realized the dream of spring grass in the pond, the phoenix leaves in front of the steps already sounded the sound of autumn. 2. Miscellaneous feelings: Song Dynasty poet Liu Guo's "Academy": Mechanics are like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy.

But if there are many kinds of books, there will be times when they will be old. Xiao Luan, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, said, "Reading will reveal what you see and write": If you don't read for a day, you will have no good ideas.

If you don’t read for a month, your eyes and ears will lose their clarity. "Spring" from Xiong Boyi's "Reading Songs for Four Seasons" in the Republic of China: Reading in spring brings long interest, grinding one's inkstone, and making the pen smell fragrant.

Don’t be lazy when studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yanyu and Yingge hope to comprehend, and peach blossoms and Li Bai write articles. 3. An ancient article on studying

"Encouragement to Study" The gentleman said: Studying is something you can't do anymore.

Green is derived from blue, and green is from blue; ice is derived from water, and is cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle, and the róu is like a wheel, and its bend is regular.

Although there is (yòu) violence (pù), those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen. Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight; if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial; if a gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself every day, he will know how to act without making mistakes.

Therefore, if you don’t climb a high mountain, you don’t know how high the sky is; if you don’t go to a deep stream, you don’t know how deep the earth is; if you don’t listen to the last words of the past kings, you don’t know how great knowledge is. The sons of Qian, Yue, Yi, and raccoon dogs are born with the same voice, but they grow up and have different customs, and they are taught to do so.

The poem says: "Sigh, you gentleman, there is no eternal rest. Jing*** your position, it is good to be upright.

God listens to you, and you are blessed." God is great. In the way of transformation, blessings are better than no disasters.

It is not as good as me to learn what I have learned in just a moment if I think about it all day long; it is not as good as to gain broad insights by climbing high. When you climb high and make moves, your arms are not lengthened, but the sight is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not faster, but the sound is louder.

A fake horse will not be able to run a thousand miles, but a fake boat will be able to run a thousand miles. A gentleman's birth (xìng) is not different, he is good at pretending to things.

There is a bird in the south, called the Mongolian dove. It uses its feathers as a nest, braids its hair, and ties them with reeds. When the wind blows, the eggs break and the eggs die. The nest is not endless, but it is tied to it.

There is a tree in the west, called Shegan, with a stem four inches long. It grows on a high mountain and is close to the abyss of a hundred ren. The fluffy hemp grows upright without support; the white sand grows black in the nirvana.

The root of the orchid locust tree is Zhi, and when it gradually becomes xiǔ, gentlemen will not approach it and common people will not accept it. Its quality is not unattractive, but it is so gradually.

Therefore, a gentleman must choose a hometown when he lives, and must find scholars when traveling, so he should guard against evil and stay close to the right. The origin of things must have a beginning.

When honor and disgrace come, they must be like their virtues. Insects appear in rotting meat, and beetles appear in fish.

If you neglect yourself and forget yourself, you will cause disaster. Strength takes its own pillars, softness takes its own bundles.

The evil and filth in the body are caused by resentment. If the firewood is applied in one layer, the fire will be dry; if the flat ground is in one layer, the water will be wet.

Plants and trees grow everywhere, birds and animals flock together, and everything follows its kind. When the nature is stretched, the bow and arrow reach far; when the trees are lush, the ax reaches far; when the trees form shade, the birds rest.

Acid, and gnats gather Yan. Therefore, words can bring disaster, and actions can bring disgrace. A gentleman should be careful about where he stands! The accumulation of soil creates a mountain, and wind and rain stir up it; the accumulation of water forms a abyss, and dragons emerge; the accumulation of good deeds becomes virtue, and the gods are contented with themselves, and the holy heart is prepared.

Therefore, if you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but it's hard to give up.

If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, nor strong muscles and bones. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have the same intention.

A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and eel that has nothing to rely on in its cave, so it is a sign of impatience. Therefore, those who have no deep ambitions will not have clear enlightenment; those who have no shameful things will not have great achievements.

Traveling on the road (qú) Those who follow the road will not come, and those who serve the two kings will not tolerate it. The eyes cannot see both ways and the ears cannot hear both ways.

The tan snake has no legs and can fly, and the mole rat has five skills but is exhausted. "Poetry" says: "The corpse dove is in the mulberry, and its son is seven.

A gentleman's manners are one. His manners are one, and his heart is like a knot!" Therefore, a gentleman is tied to one.

In the past, the gourd played the harp, and Liuyu came out to listen; Boya played the harp, and the six horses raised their heads. Therefore, even if the sound is not small, it will not be heard, and if the action is not hidden, it will not be visible.

The jade is in the mountains and the grass is moist; the abyss produces pearls but the cliffs are not withered. Do good deeds without accumulating evil? Is there anyone who doesn’t hear this? Is this the beginning of learning evil? The end of evil? He said: The number begins with chanting sutras and ends with reading rituals; the meaning begins with becoming a scholar and ends with becoming a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and you will stop learning until you are almost gone.

Therefore, learning numbers has an end, and if it is true, it cannot be abandoned even for a moment. To do it is a human being; to give it up is a beast.

The old book is the discipline of political affairs; the poem is the end of the sound; the ritual is the division of the law and the discipline of the class. Therefore, learning only ends with etiquette.

This is the ultimate morality. The respect of etiquette and writing, the harmony of music, the breadth of poetry and calligraphy, and the subtleties of spring and autumn are all in between heaven and earth.

The learning of a gentleman enters the ears, sticks to the heart, spreads throughout the four bodies, and takes the form of movement and stillness. To put it simply, creeping and moving can be the law.

The learning of a villain enters the ears and leaves the mouth; between the mouth and the ears, four inches of ears are enough to beautify a seven-foot body! Scholars in ancient times were for themselves, but scholars today are for others.

A gentleman's education is for the sake of beautifying his body; a villain's education is for the purpose of beautifying his body.

Therefore, if you tell someone without asking, you are proud, and if you ask one question and tell someone else, you are embarrassed. Proud, not, 囋, not; a gentleman is like a ringer.

If you don’t learn from others, you will get close to them. The rituals, music, and methods are not mentioned, the poems and books are not specific, and the Spring and Autumn Festival is not fast.

If you follow the principles of a gentleman, you will respect them and spread them throughout the world. Therefore, it is said: If you don't learn, don't approach others.

Learning the classics quickly is the best way to treat people well, and Taung Li is the second best. The person above cannot be kind to him, and the person below cannot be courteous. Ante will learn from miscellaneous knowledge, and just follow the poems and books.

In the last days and in the poor years, one cannot help but be a crude scholar. The original king was benevolent and righteous, and his meridian and latitude were straightened out.

If you pull out the fur collar and pause with five fingers, there are countless people who will obey. If you don't follow the rules of etiquette and use poems and books to do it, it's just like measuring a river with a finger, pounding millet with a spear, or using a conical dining pot.

Therefore, if the ritual is not clearly understood, it is a Dharma scholar; if it is not ritual, although it is a matter of investigation and debate, it is a Confucian scholar. If you ask for help, don't complain; if you ask for help, don't ask; if you ask for help, don't listen.

Don’t argue with those who are ambitious. Therefore, you must arrive at the path and then pick it up; if it is not the path, avoid it.

Therefore, courtesy and respect can then be related to the direction of the speech; smooth diction can be related to the principle of the speech; color can be followed, and then it can be related to the speech. Therefore, if you can't talk about it, it's called pride; if you can talk about it but don't say it, it's called hiding; if you don't look at your complexion, it's called blindness.

Therefore, a gentleman should not be arrogant, hidden, or blind, but should obey his own conduct. The poem says: "The bandit makes peace with the bandit, which is given by the emperor."

"This is what it means." Missing one out of a hundred shots is not good at shooting; missing a step a thousand miles away is not good at controlling; being inconsistent with ethics and benevolence and righteousness is not good at learning.

Those who learn something must stick to it. As soon as they come out and enter, they are the people in Tuxiang. There are few good people and many bad people. They are Jie and Zhou who steal the plant. If they are all eliminated, then they will be scholars.

A gentleman knows that incompleteness and purity are not enough to be beautiful, so he should recite it several times to understand it, think about it to understand it, deal with it for others, and maintain it to eliminate its harm. Make your eyes have no desire to see anything that is not right, make your mouth have no desire to speak anything that is not right, and make your heart have no desire to think about anything that is not right.

When it comes to good things, the five colors that are good to the eyes, the five sounds that are good to the ears, the five tastes that are good to the mouth, and the good mind are all over the world. Therefore, power cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.

Life depends on this, and death depends on it. This is called moral conduct. Moral ethics can then be determined, and if one can be determined, then one can respond.

Being able to calm down and respond is called an adult. The sky sees its brightness, the earth sees its light, and a gentleman values ??all of it. 4. Who knows that an ancient article in high school talks about the difficulties of studying

Send a preface to Dongyang Ma students

Just look up this ancient article on Baidu

The author writes about the difficult circumstances of his studies when he was young, mainly about his own learning process and attitude. The opening chapter points out the difficult-to-solve contradictions in learning: "poor family" and "addicted to learning", which leads to the difficulty of studying: I often borrow books from others and write them down by hand. So I can read all the books. Kunai was guided by a famous teacher. He traveled hundreds of miles away and asked questions from his teacher. After the author's subjective efforts, tenacious struggle, countless hard work, and countless hardships, he finally overcame the difficulties of "no books" and "no teachers" in study, acquired knowledge, and became a well-educated man. The author especially exaggerates the difficulty of studying as a teacher: in the cold winter, walking through deep mountains and valleys, "the skin on the feet is chapped but I don't know it" and "the limbs are so stiff that I can't move." Life was extremely difficult, with only two simple meals a day and only rags and old robes. But none of these shaken the author's will to study. In the arduous study life, the author enjoyed himself happily and had no envy for the luxurious life of his fellow students. Spiritual wealth defeats material poverty. The accumulation of knowledge and spiritual enrichment are necessary conditions for students to study. The author finally summarizes his study career with the words "diligence and hardship", which I believe Mr. Ma can be inspired by. 5. Famous ancient Chinese sayings about studying and progress

1. A black-haired person does not know how to study diligently early, and a white-haired person regrets studying late.

From "Encouragement to Study" by Yan Zhenqing, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

Original poem

"Encouragement to Study"

The lights are on at three o'clock and the chicken is on five o'clock , when the boy was studying.

Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late.

Translation

The best time for boys to study is from midnight to when the rooster crows. Young people don't know that if they get up early and study diligently, it will be too late to regret that they have not studied enough when they are old.

2. If young people don’t work hard, old people will be sad.

From the unknown "Long Song Xing" in the Han Dynasty

Original poem

"Long Song Xing"

Sunflowers and morning dew in the green garden Wait for the sunset.

When spring comes, all things will shine.

I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the leaves of the yellow flowers will wither.

When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west?

If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.

Translation

The sunflowers in the garden are lush and green, and the crystal dew is waiting for the sun to shine. Spring brings sunshine and rain to the earth, making all things lively and prosperous. I am often afraid that the chilling autumn will come, and the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither. Hundreds of rivers are rushing eastward to the sea. When can they return to the west again? If you don’t work hard when you are young and strong, it will be useless to be sad when you are old.

3. It is easy for a young man to learn from an old man, and it is difficult to learn from an old man. No time is wasted.

From the Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi's "Poem to Encourage Learning"

Original poem

"Poetry to Encourage Learning"

It is easy for a young man to learn but difficult for an old man Don't waste an inch of time to make it happen.

Before I realized the dream of spring grass in the pond, the phoenix leaves in front of the steps already sounded the sound of autumn.

Translation

It is very easy to pass away the days of youth, but it is difficult to achieve success in learning, so every inch of time cannot be easily let go. Before I could wake up from the sweet dream of spring grass growing in the pond, the leaves of the sycamore trees in front of the steps were already rustling in the autumn wind.

4. Youth must be born early, how can one grow into a young man?

From "Encouraging Learning" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty

Original poem

"Encouraging Learning"

If you hit a stone, there will be fire; Yuan Wuyan.

People only know when they learn, but it is unnatural if they do not learn.

Everything has its own destiny, and it is not me who is the best.

Youth must be born early, how can one grow into a young man?

Translation

Only if you hit the stone, there will be sparks; if you don't hit it, not even a little smoke will come out. The same is true for people. Only through learning can we master knowledge; if we don't learn, knowledge will not fall from the sky. Everything must be practiced by yourself. The knowledge obtained by others cannot replace your own talents. You should work hard as early as possible during your youth. Can a person remain a "youngster" forever?

5. What you get on paper will eventually make you realize it, but you will definitely know that you have to do it in detail.

From the Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Reading on a Winter Night to Reveal Ziyu"

Original poem

"Reading on a Winter Night to Reveal to Ziyu"

The ancients spared no effort in their knowledge, and only when they are young and old can they achieve success.

I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail.

Translation

The ancients spared no effort in learning. They worked hard when they were young and achieved success in old age. After all, the knowledge obtained from books is not perfect. To understand things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself. 6. A poem describing the difficult academic experience——

I was addicted to studying when I was young.

My family was poor and I couldn't read the book. I borrowed it from a book collector and wrote it down by hand, counting the days to return it.

It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy.

After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to miss the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. Not only was he crowned with admiration for the teachings of sages, but he also worried that there were no masters, famous people, and travelers, so he tried to travel hundreds of miles away to study the sutras and ask questions from the elders in his hometown.

The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words.

Yu Li waits on the left and right, leaning down to ask questions or asking questions; or when he is yelling at someone, his expression becomes more respectful and courteous, and he does not dare to say a word; when he is pleased, , please ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

When Yu Zhi was a disciple, he carried his luggage and dragged his clothes on his back, walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. There was strong wind in the cold winter, heavy snow several feet deep, and the skin of his feet was chapped but he didn't know it.

At the end of the body, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, it becomes harmonious.

Living in reverse, the owner eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat.

All the students in the same room are embroidered, wearing hats decorated with Zhuying treasures, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a smelly face on the right, looking like a god;

Yu Zeyuan The robe is in ruins, and there is no hint of admiration.

Those who are satisfied with it do not know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this.

From "Preface to the Gift of Ma Sheng in Dongyang"

Author: Song Lian (Ming Dynasty)

Translation:

I loved it when I was young study. Because his family was poor and could not get books to read, he often borrowed books from people who collected them, copied them by hand, and agreed on a date to return them.

When the weather was extremely cold, the water in the inkstone froze into solid ice and my fingers could not be flexed or extended. I still did not relax and copy the book. After copying, return it to others as soon as possible without exceeding the agreed time limit.

Therefore, most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books.

When I became an adult, I admired the teachings of sages even more, and suffered from the inability to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. I once walked quickly a hundred miles away, holding scriptures in hand, to seek advice from my fellow villagers.

The senior was highly respected, his room was crowded with disciples and students, and his words and attitude were never tactful.

I stood by his side, raising questions, asking questions, and asking him for advice. Sometimes when I was scolded by him, my expression became more respectful and polite, and I did not dare to reply a word. ; When he is happy, he will ask him for advice again.

So even though I am stupid, I still learned a lot in the end.

When I was looking for a teacher, I carried a bookcase on my back and stepped on the heels of my shoes, walking in the deep mountains and valleys. In the severe winter, the wind was biting and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen. I don’t even know if it’s cracked.

When I arrived at the school, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servants poured hot water on me and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm me up.

Living in a hotel, I ate two meals a day, without the enjoyment of fresh, tender and delicious food.

The students in the dormitory are all wearing brocade clothes, hats with red hatbands and treasures, white jade rings hanging around their waists, knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are bright and bright. , like a man of God;

But I was wearing an old cotton robe and tattered clothes among them, without any envy.

Because there are things in my heart that make me happy, I don’t feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others. My hard work and hardship are probably like this.

Extended information:

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" is a preface written by Song Lian, a writer in the Ming Dynasty.

In this preface, the author narrates his personal experience of humbly asking for advice and studying diligently in his early years. He vividly and concretely describes the difficulty of borrowing books to seek teachers, the hardship of running around in hunger and cold, and his superiority with Tai students. Comparing the conditions can effectively illustrate whether academic achievements can be achieved.

Mainly based on subjective efforts, not on the level of talent or conditions, in order to encourage young people to cherish a good reading environment and concentrate on their studies.

The full text has a rigorous structure and consistent details. It uses comparative reasoning and intersperses detailed descriptions in the narrative, making it vivid and touching to read.

Appreciation

This preface was written by Song Lian to Ma Junze, a late student from his hometown.

The author gave him this article to encourage him to study diligently, but the meaning was not stated directly, but derived from his own personal experience and experience. It was tactful, implicit, approachable, and clear between the lines. It is full of a virtuous elder's ardent expectations for his younger generation. It is touching to read.